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1、安徽省淮南市精忠中学高三英语联考试卷含解析一、 选择题1. _ he comes, Ill tell him the newsA Suddenly B Hardly C Immediately D Lately参考答案:C2. Today we have chat rooms, text messaging, emailing etc, but we seem _ the art of communicating face-to-face. A. losing B. to be losing C. to be lost D. having lost参考答案:B3. The word “medi

2、a” basically refers to _ we commonly call newspapers, magazines, radios and televisions. Awhich Bthat Cwhat Dwhere 参考答案:C略4. The computers made by our company sell best , but several years ago no one could have imagined the role in the markets that they _A. were playing B. were to play C. had played

3、 D. played参考答案:B5. Experts suggest that people should _ some hobbies, which may help reduce pressure and depression.A. take upB. put up C. bring upD. set up参考答案:A6. The last year of Senior high school is _ time for hard work and you have to start thinking about _ future. A. /; / B. a; the C. the; a

4、D. /; the 参考答案:B7. Will you see to _ that my birds are looked after well while Im away?A. themB. yourselfC. itD. me参考答案:C【详解】考查代词。句意:你能保证在我离开期间照顾好我的小鸟吗?see to it that 是固定用法,意思是“负责、照顾某事”。it在此是形式宾语,真正的宾语是后面的that从句。其他代词无此用法。故选C。8. Billy kept asking his mother if he could go to the movies and she . Agav

5、e way to Bgave up Cgave away Dgave way参考答案:D略9. You should have informed me that the lecture was canceled. I _ all the way here through the heavy rain.A. mustnt have run B. cant have run C. shouldnt have run D. neednt have run参考答案:D 解析:考查情态动词与完成式的搭配,neednt have done sth 意为本没必要做某事, 符合题意。10. _the acti

6、vities might seem childish, actually they require a lot of strength and deter-mination. A. Since B. Although C. Before D. If参考答案:B11. - So you gave her the money borrowed from your brother?- _. She promised to return it to me when she got the salary.A. Not really B. Its a pity C. Not exactly D. No w

7、onder参考答案:C12. With prices rising sharply, necessities of life are _ before.A. as twice expensive as B. twice more expensive thanC. twice so expensive as D. more twice expensive than参考答案:B13. Can I pay the bill by check? Sorry, sir. But its the management rules of our hotel that payment _be made in

8、cash.A. canB. needC. willD. shall参考答案:D略14. In the southern Indian Ocean west of Australia, investigators have been searching for the plane, _ satellite data suggest the aircraft may have crashed.A. whichB. whoseC. whereD. as参考答案:C15. Great inventors dont _ graduate from famous universities. Some di

9、dnt even go to university.A. likely B. necessarily C. really D. particularly 参考答案:B16. The top technologies have been brought to the local farms., the crop output has been increased a lot.A.In particularB.On the contraryC.As a resultD.In addition参考答案:C句意:当地的农场已经引进了一些先进的技术。结果,农作物产量增加了很多。从句意可知,前后表示因果关

10、系,所以选As a result,表示结果。17. Im calling to enquire about the position in yesterdays China Daily.A. advertised B. to be advertisedC. advertising D. having advertised 参考答案:A解析:the position肯定是被advertise,此处的分词可以理解为一个定语从句which was advertised句意:我打电话来咨询下昨天中国日报上刊登职位的信息。考点:本题考查非谓语动词。18. They were told not to le

11、ave their work Adone half Bhalf done Ca half done Ddone a half参考答案:B 二、 短文改错19. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有l0处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1每处错误及其修改均仅限一词; 2只允许修改10处,多者(从笫11处起)不计分。Im Wang Hong, a internationa

12、l student of Beijing University. I have something to talk with you. During last years winter holiday, I go shopping with my classmates. While we were walking on the street, we saw several beggar standing on the road and asking for money. Many of them were disabling, which made me feel very much sad.

13、 Among them were old people, young people and even children. I noticed some passers-by ignore them instead of given them money. When I wanted to help them, my classmates stopped us. They told me whether these beggars were not worth showing mercy to because most them cheated people. Should I helped t

14、hem?参考答案:Im Wang Hong, a international student of Beijing University. I have something to talk with you. anDuring last years winter holiday, I go shopping with my classmates. While we were walking on the wentstreet, we saw several beggar standing on the road and asking for money. Many of them were b

15、eggarsdisabling, which made me feel very much sad. Among them were old people, young people and disabled 去掉even children. I noticed some passers-by ignore them instead of given them money. When I wanted givingto help them, my classmates stopped us. They told me whether these beggars were not worth m

16、e 去掉或改成that showing mercy to because most them cheated people. Should I helped them?of help76.将given改成giving instead of后面跟动词ing形式,且根据语境可以得知是路人主动给乞丐们钱的,而不是被动关系。77.将us改成me 这里应该使用宾格而不是主格,因为前面有动词stop。78.将whether去掉或改成that 这里没有选择关系,所以去掉。79.在most和them中间添加of 这里的of表示所属关系,most of them表示(其中的大多数)。80.将helped改成he

17、lp 这里的句型是一个反问句,但情态动词后面需要跟动词原形,所以要把过去时改为一般现在时。三、 阅读理解20. Gravity signals that race through the ground at the speed of light could help seismologists(地震学家) get a better handle on the size of large, destructive quakes soon after they hit, a study suggests. The tiny changes in Earths gravitational field

18、, created when the ground shifts, arrive at earthquake monitoring stations well before earthquake waves, “The good thing we can do with these signals is have quick information on the magnitude (震级) of the quake, says Martin Vallee , a seismologist at the Paris Institute of Earth Physics. Earthquake

19、equipment in China and South Korea picked up gravity signals immediately after the magnitude-9.1 Tohoku earthquake that destroyed parts of Japan in 2011. The signals appear as tiny accelerations on earthquake- recording equipment , more than a minute before the seismic waves show up. “We can look be

20、fore the earthquake waves arrive, ”says Vallee. “If we see nothing, we can say that the quake that made these was maybe large, but not huge. If we see the signals, it means we really have a very big quake. ”Had seismologists been monitoring for gravity changes, they might have realized sooner just h

21、ow big the Tohoku earthquake was. A small increase in an earthquakes magnitude means a large change in the energy released by the quakeand the destruction expected. That information is important for emergency responders as they decide what resources to arrange. Itll be a major contribution if gravit

22、ational waves can beat down the time needed to know that a big earthquake is big. But much work remains to be done before gravity signals can be considered a reliable tool in the vital minutes after a big quake. A few extra minutes of warning can save lives, particularly in coastal areas where people can flee ahead of an incoming tsunami (海啸). 32. What can be judged if gravity signals appear on the equipment?A. When earthquakes will take place. B. When a terrible tsunami is coming. C. How much damage the earthquake w

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