2022年湖南省长沙市蒿塘中学高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析

1、2022 年湖南省长沙市蒿塘中学高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、 选择题Practicing Chinese kung fu can not only ones strength, but also develop ones character.A. bring upB. take up C. build up D. pull up参考答案：CThe officer ordered his soldiers .A. to stand stillB. to not stand stillC. not stand stillD. stand still参考答案：CI her for the way

2、 she deals with her students.A. admitB. addressC. admireD. appoint参考答案：C略They are all upset now because they have no idea at all .A. where he has goneB. where did he goC. which place has he goneD. where has he gone参考答案：ARather than on a bus, he always prefers a bicycleAride; rideBriding; rideCride;

3、to rideDto ride; riding参考答案：C he has admitted his mistakes, we are not supposed to keep finding fault with him.A. AlthoughB. UnlessC. WhileD. Now that参考答案：D the 90th birthday of our party, we have held all kinds of activities.A. In favor ofB. In case ofC. In honor of D. In terms of参考答案：C略Polly found

4、 herself the face of an old man with a beard.A. stare up atB. staring up atC. to stare up atD. stared up at参考答案：B Are you in favour of Toms suggestion we work around the clock to meet the deadline? No. But Jimmy suggested to me sounds practical.A. that; whatB. that; thatC. which; thatD. which; what参

5、考答案：AIt was at the school was named after a hero he spent his childhood.A. which; thatB. where; whereC. that; whereD. which; where参考答案：AWe were pretty when we learned the fact that an elephant would come to live in our school.A. amazing, amazing B. amazed, amazedC. amazing, amazed D. amazed, amazing

6、参考答案：D- The task is challenging and demanding. Who do you think can make it?- my partner have a try? I think she is the right person to do it.A. WillB. MightC. ShouldD. Shall参考答案：DYou should practice reading as much as you can, since it is a(n) skill, and it must be taken seriously.A. fundamentalB.

7、genuineC. unbelievableD. violent参考答案：AThe parents find that their son is quite different from he was two yearsago.A. whereB. howC. whichD. what参考答案：DWe are here to help because we are one family we live in different parts of the world, said the volunteer.A. in thatB. even thoughC. so thatD. as thoug

8、h参考答案：B【详解】考查语境及短语辨析。句意： “我们是来帮忙的，因为我们是一家人，即使我们生活在世界不同的地方，”这位志愿者说。in that 因为，由于；even though 即使，纵然； so that 以便，以致；as though 好像，仿佛。根据语境可知“即使我们生活中不同的地方， 我们还是一家人”是让步，本小题是表示让步的，故选B。二、 单词拼写The king was brave and not content with the present situation, so he always (seek) to expand his country.In order to

9、stay （精力充沛）, sitting workers need to exercise on a regular basis.Its great for women to have their children and jobs (combine).In some poor African areas, many children die of （饥饿）every year.Last year, too much rain (account) for the poor crop.People are not allowed to take photos in this museum wit

10、hout （允许）.I (intend) to take a holiday last year, but I wasnt able to get away.I have （查阅）a number of law books in the British Museum.She was happy and sang to the music with her hand waving (gentle).I think what （使印象深刻）me about his painting is the color1 he uses.参考答案：soughtenergeticcombinedhunger65

11、. accountedpermission/ being permittedintendedconsulted/ referred togently70. impresses【61 题详解】考查动词。句意：国王很勇敢，不满意目前的情况，所以他总是试图扩大他的国家。 seek to do sth. 表示“企图做某事”，由上文的谓语动词可知，用一般过去时。seek 的过去式时sought。故填 sought。【62 题详解】考查形容词。句意：为了保持精力充沛，在职工人需要定期锻炼。stay 是系动词，接形容词作表语，故填 energetic。【63 题详解】考查动词。句意：把孩子和工作结合在一起对

12、女性来说是件好事。 have 接复合宾语， combine 作宾语补足语，与宾语 children and job 是被动关系，用过去分词表示被动。故填combined。【64 题详解】考查名词。句意：在一些贫穷的非洲地区，许多孩子每年死于饥饿。of 是介词接名词作宾语。故填 hunger。【65 题详解】考查动词。句意：去年，雨水过多是造成作物歉收的原因。 由时间状语 last year 可知， 用一般过去时，故填 accounted。【66 题详解】考查名词。without 是介词，接名词或者动名词作宾语，且 permit 与其逻辑主语 people 是被动关系，用动名词的被动式。故填 p

13、ermission/ being permitted.【67 题详解】考查动词。由时间状语 last year 可知，用一般过去时，主语I 与 intend 是主动关系。故填intended。【68 题详解】考查动词。句意：我在大英博物馆里查阅许多法律书籍。空格处是谓语动词，空格前有have，结合句意，句子用现在完成时，consult 表示“查阅”，refer to 也表示“查阅”，故填consulted/ referred to。【69 题详解】考查副词。此处是 with+宾语+宾语补足语复合结构作状语，空格处修饰现在分词 waving， 修饰动词用副词形式作状语，故填 gently。【70

14、 题详解】考查动词。空格处是谓语动词， what 作主语，与 impress 是主动关系，由主句的谓语“think”和从句的谓语“is”可推断，用一般现在时，what 作主语，由表语 the color1 推断， 是单数，故谓语动词用第三人称单数。故填 impresses。There is a k on the stove and the water in it is boiling.参考答案：kettle三、 阅读理解阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。Making new friends means 41 （put）

15、 yourself out on a limb and asking others not only to accept you, but to like you and want to be around you as well. 42 (fortunate), there is no magical solution 43 this part of the process,so if you want to make friends, take a deep breath and jump right in!_44 first step to make new friends is fig

16、uring out what is holding you back. A lot of times people _45 are interested in making new friends dont know why they dont have them already. They cant see that 46 own actions are working against them.Once you can identify what is keeping you from making new friends, you need to work through these c

17、oncerns. This can be painful 47 you will need to put yourself outside of your comfort zones to see any real differences.The next step is to shine in these social settings so that others will leave with a positive 48 (impress). If you find social situations hard, just rely on a few simple rules.When you feel 49 (confidence) that youve made some great new friends, get out the