安徽省滁州市卜店乡中学高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析

1、安徽省滁州市卜店乡中学高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、 选择题1. . I saw an old woman _ under a tall tree with her hands _ thinking.A. seating; crossing B. seated; crossing C. seating; crossed D. seated; crossed参考答案：A略2. If you insist on carrying out this experiment, you will have to answer for the _.A. exchanges B. achievements

2、C. consequences D. existences参考答案：C3. To _ the cost of hiring a bus, each student will have to pay $10 each time.A. correctB. deliverC. coverD. demand参考答案：C【详解】考查固定短语。句意：为了支付租用公共汽车的费用，每位学生每次必须支付10美元。cover the cost支付费用，该短语是固定短语，故选C。4. Word came _ some guests will come for a visit to our company next

3、month.A. which B. why C. that D. whether参考答案：C5. The success of Shenzhou-X spacecraft that the Chinese people have taken the historic step in the advance of climbing up to the peak of the worlds science and technology.A. suggests B. marksC. identifies D. states参考答案：B【详解】考查名词。A. suggests表明；B. marks标志

4、；C. identifies识别，确定；D. states陈述。句意：神舟十号飞船的成功，标志着中国人民在攀登世界科技高峰的道路上迈出了历史性的一步。句子用一般现在时态，主语是The success of Shenzhou-X spacecraft，是单数第三人称形式，结合句意可知答案为B。6. Most of the Australians actually dont seem to do much sport. _, Australia is generally considered to be a great sporting nation.A. Though B. Otherwise

5、C. Therefore D. Still 参考答案：D7. What Jim said doesnt _, so dont take his words seriously.A. make a differenceB. make senseC. make a mistakeD. make sure参考答案：A略8. -Your ceiling requires _.- Yes, Ill have some workers _ it A. mending; to mend B. mending; mend C. to mend; mend D. to be mended; to mend参考答

6、案：B9. My God, Im getting late again. What will my boss say? Try to keep _, and well think of a good excuse.A. stillB. calmC. quietD. alive参考答案：B略10. The doctor suggested that I keep away from oily food, because it_ easily. A. isnt digested B. doesnt digest C. isnt to digest D. wont be digested参考答案：B

7、11. Hes got himself into a dangerous situation _ he is likely to lose control over the plane.A. while B. whichC. where D. why参考答案：C【详解】考查关系副词。句意：他使自己陷入了危险的境地，很可能失去对飞机的控制。situation 为定语从句先行词，在定语从句中做地点状语，故关系词为表示地点的关系副词where。故C选项正确。12. Dont waste time with someone who wont support you need.Ain place ofB

8、ahead ofCapart fromDin time of参考答案：D考查介词短语辨析。in time of“在时”；in place of“代替”；apart from“除此之外”；ahead of“在之前”。句意：不要浪费时间在必要时却不会支持你的人身上。13. The school has decided to adopt a new _ to discipline.A. approachB. wayC. methodD. means参考答案：A【详解】考查名词辨析。句意：学校已决定采用一种新的纪律方案。A. approach指从事某事的特别方法，方式或途径；通常指抽象意义上的方法，后

9、与介词to搭配； B. way方法；普通用语；后用of连用；C. method指在某项工作或为达到某目的时所采取的抽象的方法或具体的程序，多与介词of或for连用； D. means指为达到某种目的或目标而采取的方法、手段或途径。这里空格后是介词to，故选A。【点睛】区分这几个词，还常考与它们连用的介词，“用这种方法”有多种搭配：with this method；in this way；by this means。14. E-commerce companies are helping small businesses in financial trouble obtain loans tha

10、t they otherwise _ to raise.A. must struggleB. can have struggledC. could struggleD. would have struggled参考答案：D【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：电子商务公司正在帮助陷入财务困境的小企业获得贷款，否则它们将难以筹集到这些贷款。根据句意可知，otherwise引导的短语或句子有时相当于一个虚拟条件句，在句中otherwise引导的短语与过去事实相反，则时态用would(not)+have done，故选D。15. He is a man of high and we all respect h

11、im to save some money. A. principle B. moral C. character D. Nature参考答案：A略二、 填空16. 课文填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分l0分)California is the third largest state in the USA but has the _86_ population. It also has the distinction of being the most multicultural state in the USA, having _87_ people from all over the w

12、orld. The customs and languages of the immigrants live _88_ in their new home.On the one hand, the whole scientific world followed the _89_ of the first successful clone, Dolly the sheep. The fact _90_ she seemed to develop normally was very _91_. Then came the _92_ news that Dolly had become seriou

13、sly ill._93_ by my friends and relations, I decided to seize the _94_ to get recognition for my successful idea by sending my _95_ to the patent office.参考答案：86. largest 87. attracted 88. on 89. progress 90. that91. encouraging 92. disturbing 93. Pressed 94. opportunity 95. invention三、 阅读理解17. 阅读理解It

14、s 5:00 in the morning when the alarm(闹钟) rings in my ears.I roll out of bed and walk blindly through the dark into the bathroom.I turn on the light and put on my glasses.The house is still as I walk downstairs while my husband and three kids sleep peacefully.Usually I go for a long run,but today I c

15、hoose my favorite exercise DVD,Insanity.Sweat pours down my face and into my eyes.My heart races as I force my body to finish each movement.As I near the end of the exercise.I feel extremely tired,but a smile is on my face.Its not a smile because the DVD is over,but a smile of success from pushing m

16、y body to its extreme limit.Some people enjoy shopping,smoking,food,work,or even chocolate.But I need exercise to get through each day.Some shake heads when they see me run through the town.Others get hurt when I refuse to try just one bite of their grandmothers chocolate cake.They raise their eyebr

17、ows,surprised by my “no thank you,” or by my choice to have a salad.Over the years,I have learned its okay to just say “no.” I shouldnt feel sorry for refusing food that I dont want to eat.So what drives me to roll out of bed at 5:00 a.m.?What gives me the reason to just say no to ice cream?Commitme

18、nt.A commitment to change my life with a way that reduces daily anxiety,increases self-confidence and energy,extends life and above all improves my body shape.This is the point where a smile appears on my face as I look at myself in the mirror or try on my favorite pair of jeans that now fit just ri

19、ght.Its through commitment and sweat that I can make a difference within myself inside and out.1.Why is there a smile on the authors face in the morning?A.Because she sees her family sleeping peacefully.B.Because she finishes her favorite exercise.C.Because she enjoys the interesting DVD.D.Because s

20、he feels a sense of achievement.2.Which of the following is true according to Paragraph 2?A.She doesnt treat others politely.B.She likes to make others surprised.C.Others dont understand what she does.D.Others try to help her by offering her food.3.What does the underlined word “commitment” in the last paragraph mean?A.Good health.B.Firm belief.C.A strong power.D.A regular habit.4.What can we learn about the author from the text?A.She acts in a strange way.B.She