初中英语语法系列否定句疑问句

1、初中英语语法系列否定句疑问句第1页，共61页，2022年，5月20日，13点11分，星期一肯定句否定句两种基本句型陈述句疑问句第2页，共61页，2022年，5月20日，13点11分，星期一五种特殊句型祈使句感叹句It (形式主语、形式宾语、强调句）倒装句反义疑问句第3页，共61页，2022年，5月20日，13点11分，星期一 句型第一讲：否定句疑问句第4页，共61页，2022年，5月20日，13点11分，星期一句型分类陈述句肯定句否定句疑问句一般疑问句特殊疑问句第5页，共61页，2022年，5月20日，13点11分，星期一一.肯定句变否定句1) I am a student. I am not

2、 a student.2) They are blue . They arent blue.3) He is Kangkang. He isnt Kangkang .1. 句子中有be等助动词时，在助动词后加not。第6页，共61页，2022年，5月20日，13点11分，星期一2. 谓语是动词原形，在动词前加dont。1) I have a book . I dont have a book.2) They like Chinese . They dont like Chinese.3) We come from China. We dont come from China.第7页，共61页，

3、2022年，5月20日，13点11分，星期一3。谓语动词是第三人称单数，在动词前加doesnt，动词用原形。1)She has a small mouth.She doesnt have a small mouth.2)Maria likes China.Maria doesnt like China.3)Jane comes from the U.S.A.Jane doesnt come from the U.S.A.第8页，共61页，2022年，5月20日，13点11分，星期一练习：将下列句子变成否定句。1. I am a teacher. I a teacher.2. We are st

4、udents. We students.3. Jane is a girl. Jane a girl.4. They like English. They like Chinese5. I come from China. I come from China.6. He likes Chinese. He like Chinese.7. Maria comes from Cuba. Maria come from Cuba.8. We know Maria. We know Maria. am not arent isnt dont dont doesnt doesnt dont第9页，共61

5、页，2022年，5月20日，13点11分，星期一二.肯定句变一般疑问句1.1) I am a student. Are you a student?2) They are blue. Are they blue?3) He is Kangkang. Is he Kangkang?句子中有be，把be提到句首第10页，共61页，2022年，5月20日，13点11分，星期一2.谓语是动词原形，在句首加do。1) I have a book . Do you have a book?2) They like Chinese . Do they like Chinese?3) We come from

6、 China. Do you come from China? 第11页，共61页，2022年，5月20日，13点11分，星期一3.谓语动词是第三人称单数，在句首加Does，动词用原形。1) She has a small mouth. Does she have a small mouth?2) Maria likes China. Does Maria like China?3) Jane comes from the U.S.A. Does Jane come from the U.S.A?4) She knows Maria. Does she know Maria?第12页，共61页

7、，2022年，5月20日，13点11分，星期一练习:将下列句子变成一般疑问句。1. I am a teacher. a teacher?2. They are students. Students?3. Jane is a girl. a girl?4. They like English. they like English?5. I come from China. you come from China?6. He likes Chinese. he Chinese?7. Maria comes from Cuba. Maria from Cuba?8.We speak Chinese.

8、 you Chinese?AreyouAretheyIsJaneDoDoDoeslikeDoescomeDospeak第13页，共61页，2022年，5月20日，13点11分，星期一三.一般疑问句做肯定,否定回答 Are you Maria ? 肯定回答： Yes , 主+助/系.否定回答: No, 主+助/系+not.肯定回答：Yes , I am.否定回答：No,Im not.第14页，共61页，2022年，5月20日，13点11分，星期一 2.问句和答语的助动词保持一致.1) Are you a student? 肯: Yes, I am. 否： No, Im not.2) Is he

9、Kangkang? 肯：Yes，he is. 否：No，he isnt.3) Do they like Chinese? 肯：Yes, they do.否：No , they dont.4) Does she have a small mouth? 肯：Yes, she does.否：No, she doesnt. 第15页，共61页，2022年，5月20日，13点11分，星期一3.问句和答语中的主语保持一致。（必须用主格） 1) Is Jane from the U.S.A? 2) Does Kangkang come from China? 3) Do Jane and Maria lik

10、e China? 4) Is this a ruler? 肯:Yes, she is.否:No， she isnt.肯:Yes, he does.否:No, he doesnt.肯:Yes, they do.否:No, they dont.肯:Yes, it is .否：No，it isnt.第16页，共61页，2022年，5月20日，13点11分，星期一 5) Is that a desk? 6) Are these books?7) Are those pencils?8) Are these erasers?9) Is that an orange?肯：Yes，it is.否：No，it

11、 isnt.肯：Yes，they are.否：No，they arent.肯：Yes，they are.否：No，they arent.肯：Yes , they are.否：No，they arent.肯：Yes , it is .否：No，it isnt.第17页，共61页，2022年，5月20日，13点11分，星期一练习：给下列句子做肯定回答或否定回答。1.Are you a student? Yes, . No, .2. Do they like English? Yes, . No, .3.Is Jane a girl? Yes, . No, .4. Does Maria like C

12、hina? Yes, . No, .I am Imtheynottheydodontsheissheisntshedoesshedoesnt第18页，共61页，2022年，5月20日，13点11分，星期一he5.Is Kangkang a student? Yes , . No , .6.Is that a girl? Yes , . No , .7.Are those telephones? Yes , . No , .8.Does Tom know Jane? Yes , . No , .9.Do they come from the U.S.A? Yes , . No , .10.Is

13、this an egg? Yes , . No , .isheisntitisitisnttheyaretheyarenthedoeshedoesnttheydotheydontitisitisnt第19页，共61页，2022年，5月20日，13点11分，星期一四.对划线部分提问.将划线部分去掉,分析句意.1.My name is Nancy. your name?2.I am from China. are you from?3.I am fine . are you?4. Miss.Wang is our English teacher. is your English teacher?5

14、.Lucy is ten years old. are you?6.He is in Class One Grade Two. is he in?WhatsWhereHowWhoHowoldWhatclass第20页，共61页，2022年，5月20日，13点11分，星期一 7.My telephone number is 5805000. your telephone number?8.They are cars. are these ?9.This is my cap. cap is this?10.My favorite movie star is Bruce Lee. is your f

15、avorite movie star ?11.It is yellow . is it？12.She is tall. What does she ?Whatis What Whose WhoWhat color looklike 第21页，共61页，2022年，5月20日，13点11分，星期一五.同义句转换.1.Please give Jane the book. Please the book Jane.2. Could you please tell me your name? Could you please your name me?3. He has short hair. is

16、short.4. I have a big nose. is big.5. You have a wide mouth. is wide. givetotelltoHishairMynoseYourmouth第22页，共61页，2022年，5月20日，13点11分，星期一 6.My English teacher is old . My English teacher is not .7. Betty is not short. Betty is .8.This is my book. This is .9.This jacket is not new. This jacket is .10.

17、My ruler is not long. My ruler is .11.She looks like her mom. She and her mom look .12.They come from China. They China.young tall mine old short thesame are from第23页，共61页，2022年，5月20日，13点11分，星期一六.单复数转换.1.将下列句子变成复数. It is a box . boxes . This is a ruler. rulers. That is an eraser. erasers. He is a st

18、udent. students. This is a bus. . That is a pen. .TheyareTheseareThoseareTheyareThesearebusesThosearepens第24页，共61页，2022年，5月20日，13点11分，星期一2.将下列句子变成单数。1.They are pencils. a pencil.2.These are erasers. an eraser.3.They are boys. a boy.4. They are girls . a girl.5.Those are books. a book.6.These are des

19、ks. a desk.7.These are boxes. a .8.Those are cars. a . It is This isHe isShe is That is This is This is box That is car第25页，共61页，2022年，5月20日，13点11分，星期一句型转换专项练习 一、将下列句子改为复数形式：1.There is a knife in the box.There _ _ _ in the box.2.Shes a woman doctor.Theyre _ _.3.Our teacher often tells us a story.Our

20、 _ often _ us _.4.The sheep is over there.The _ _ over there.5.Please pass me a piece of bread.Please pass me some _ of _. aresome knives women doctors teachers tell stories sheep are pieces bread 第26页，共61页，2022年，5月20日，13点11分，星期一 二、下列句子改为否定句：1.He does some reading every day.He_ _ _ reading every day

21、.2.I have to wash the dishes.I _ _ _wash the dishes.3.Tell him the news._ _ him the news.4.She has brothers and sisters.She has_ brothers _ sisters.5.I think she is right.I _ _she _ right第27页，共61页，2022年，5月20日，13点11分，星期一 二、下列句子改为否定句：1.He does some reading every day.He_ _ _ reading every day.2.I have

22、to wash the dishes.I _ _ _wash the dishes.3.Tell him the news._ _ him the news.4.She has brothers and sisters.She has_ brothers _ sisters.5.I think she is right.I _ _she _ rightdoesnt doany donthaveto Donttell noor dontthinkis 第28页，共61页，2022年，5月20日，13点11分，星期一 三、下列句子改为一般疑问句：1.There is some fruit juic

23、e in the glass._ _ _ fruit juice in the glass?2.He has to stay here._ he _ to stay there?3. We do eye exercises every day._ you _ eye exercises every day?4. She has something to eat._ she _ _ to eat?5.I am good at singing and dancing._ you good at singing _ dancing?第29页，共61页，2022年，5月20日，13点11分，星期一 三

24、、下列句子改为一般疑问句：1.There is some fruit juice in the glass._ _ _ fruit juice in the glass?2.He has to stay here._ he _ to stay there?3. We do eye exercises every day._ you _ eye exercises every day?4. She has something to eat._ she _ _ to eat?5.I am good at singing and dancing._ you good at singing _ dan

25、cing? Isthereany Doeshave Dodo Doeshave anything Areand 第30页，共61页，2022年，5月20日，13点11分，星期一 四、对划线部分提问：1.My mother goes to work by bike._ _ your mother _ to work?2.That is a map of France._ map is that?3.The bag of rice is ten kilos._ _ _ the bag of rice?4. I think Chinese food is very nice._ do you _ _

26、 Chinese food?5.The students like their teacher very much._ do the students_ their teacher?第31页，共61页，2022年，5月20日，13点11分，星期一 四、对划线部分提问：1.My mother goes to work by bike._ _ your mother _ to work?2.That is a map of France._ map is that?3.The bag of rice is ten kilos._ _ _ the bag of rice?4. I think Chi

27、nese food is very nice._ do you _ _ Chinese food?5.The students like their teacher very much._ do the students_ their teacher?How does go What Howheavyis WhatthinkofHowlike第32页，共61页，2022年，5月20日，13点11分，星期一 6.His house is very big._ _ his house _?7.There are six kites in the sky._ in the sky?8.He live

28、s in Room 306._ _ _ he _ in?9.She looks worried because she cant find her dog._ _ she _ worried?10.It takes him half an hour to write the e-mail._ _ _ it _ him to write the e-mail?第33页，共61页，2022年，5月20日，13点11分，星期一 6.His house is very big._ _ his house _?7.There are six kites in the sky._ in the sky?8

29、.He lives in Room 306._ _ _ he _ in?9.She looks worried because she cant find her dog._ _ she _ worried?10.It takes him half an hour to write the e-mail._ _ _ it _ him to write the e-mail?WhatislikeWhats WhichroomdoesliveWhydoeslookHowlongdoestake第34页，共61页，2022年，5月20日，13点11分，星期一 11.Classes begin at

30、eight._ _ _classes _?12.I want to buy three kilos of meat._ _ _ do you want to buy?13.His uncle is a businessman._ _ his uncle _?14.The orange dress is Kates._ _ is Kates?15.Its Sunday today._ _ is it today?第35页，共61页，2022年，5月20日，13点11分，星期一 11.Classes begin at eight._ _ _classes _?12.I want to buy th

31、ree kilos of meat._ _ _ do you want to buy?13.His uncle is a businessman._ _ his uncle _?14.The orange dress is Kates._ _ is Kates?15.Its Sunday today._ _ is it today?WhattimedobeginHowmuchmeatWhatdoesdoWhichdressWhatday第36页，共61页，2022年，5月20日，13点11分，星期一 16.The cats are running up the tree._ are the c

32、ats _?17.Jims plane is broken._ _ _ Jims plane?18.He would like five cakes._ _ _ would he like ?19.They play football every Friday._ _ they play football?20.The man in brown is Toms father._ _ is Toms father?第37页，共61页，2022年，5月20日，13点11分，星期一 16.The cats are running up the tree._ are the cats _?17.Jim

33、s plane is broken._ _ _ Jims plane?18.He would like five cakes._ _ _ would he like ?19.They play football every Friday._ _ they play football?20.The man in brown is Toms father._ _ is Toms father?Where runningWhatswrongwithHowmanycakesWhendo Whichman第38页，共61页，2022年，5月20日，13点11分，星期一Goodbye! Thank you

34、 !第39页，共61页，2022年，5月20日，13点11分，星期一GrammarThe Passive Voice被动语态第40页，共61页，2022年，5月20日，13点11分，星期一 How to describe the pictures？The river was seriously polluted. 第41页，共61页，2022年，5月20日，13点11分，星期一Some trees have been cut down. 第42页，共61页，2022年，5月20日，13点11分，星期一 语态是动词的一种形式，表示主语和动词之间的关系。英语动词有两种语态：主动语态和被动语态。主动

35、语态动词的主语是动作的执行者，而被动语态动词的主语是动作的承受者。被动语态是动词的一种特殊形式，一般说来，只有需要动作对象的及物动词才有被动语态。英语语态被动语态的构成 workedopenedclosed seentaught asked work close openask seeteache.g.由助动词be + 及物动词的过去分词（V-ed）构成。助动词be有人称、数和时态的变化。第43页，共61页，2022年，5月20日，13点11分，星期一被动语态在不同时态的不同形式被动语态的基本构成： be + p.p一般现在时(do, does) is/am/are done一般过去时(did

36、) was/were done一般将来时(will do) will be done现在进行时(is/am/are doing) is/am/are being done过去进行时(was/were doing) was/were being done现在完成时(have/has done) have/has been done带情态动词(can/must/may do) can/must/may be done第44页，共61页，2022年，5月20日，13点11分，星期一主动语态：S（主语）+P（谓语）+O（宾语）被动语态：S（主语）+P(被动结构)+by O（宾语）一般现在时： is/a

37、m/are+p.p 一般过去时： was/were +p.p一般将来时： will be +p.p详见上页主动语态变为被动语态第45页，共61页，2022年，5月20日，13点11分，星期一Practise(2): Make sentences a computer/use/every dayA computer is used every day.第46页，共61页，2022年，5月20日，13点11分，星期一 the bridge/build/last yearThe bridge was built last year.第47页，共61页，2022年，5月20日，13点11分，星期一th

38、ese big buildings/build/next yearThese big buildings will be built next year.第48页，共61页，2022年，5月20日，13点11分，星期一the thief/catch/the policemen/yesterdayThe thief was caught by the policemen yesterday.第49页，共61页，2022年，5月20日，13点11分，星期一Ex 1. 把下列的句子改为被动语态Many people visit Shenzhen every year.Shenzhen _ _ _ m

39、any people every year. is visited by 2. They built some houses in the village. Some houses _ _ by _ in the village. were built them 3. We will tell you everything about it tomorrow. You _ _ _ everything about it tomorrow. will be told4. The students can use the computer. The computer _ _ _ by the st

40、udents. can be used5. He has sold out all the books. All the books _ _ _ _ by him. have been sold out第50页，共61页，2022年，5月20日，13点11分，星期一6. The worker is repairing a car now. A car _ _ _ by the worker now. is being repaired7. They took these photos on the Great Wall. These photos _ _ on the Great Wall.

41、were taken8. The girls have sent some flowers to the singer. Some flowers _ _ _ to the singer. have been sent9. You must finish your work before you go to bed. Your work _ _ _ before you go to bed. must be finished第51页，共61页，2022年，5月20日，13点11分，星期一The fish has been eaten by the cat.The fish will be ea

42、ten by the cat.第52页，共61页，2022年，5月20日，13点11分，星期一 the tree/cutThe tree is being cut by the man.第53页，共61页，2022年，5月20日，13点11分，星期一 shenzhen airport/use/for a long time Shenzhen airport has been used for a long time.第54页，共61页，2022年，5月20日，13点11分，星期一The World Trade Centre/ smash down(撞毁）The World Trade Centre was smashed down.第55页，共61页，2022年，5月20日，13点11分，星期一 this kind of car /can make/in this factoryThis kind of car can be made in this factory.第56页，共61页，2022年，5月20日，13点11分，星期一Pay attention !She gave me some money.I was given