安徽省合肥市2020届高三英语第三次质量检测试题含解析

1、安徽省合肥市2020届高三英语第三次质量检测试题含解析安徽省合肥市2020届高三英语第三次质量检测试题含解析PAGE PAGE - 44 -安徽省合肥市2020届高三英语第三次质量检测试题含解析安徽省合肥市2020届高三英语第三次质量检测试题(含解析）（考试时间120分钟满分：150分）试卷采用闭卷、笔试形式。试卷由四个部分组成.其中，第一、二部分和第三部分的第一节为选择题.第三部分的第二节和第四部分为非选择题。试卷满分150分。考试时间120分钟。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回.注意事项:1.答卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、座位号、准考证号、县区和科类填写在答题卡和

2、试卷规定的位置上。2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。3.回答非选择题时，必须用0。5毫米黑色签字笔作答,答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应的位置，写在本试卷上无效。如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案;不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7。5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、

3、C三个选项中选出最佳选项.听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1。 What is the man doing？A。 Asking for information.B. Offering suggestions.C. Talking about the traffic.2. How does the man feel about the change？A。 Satisfied。B. Shocked.C. Disappointed.3. What are the speakers talking about?A。 Getting Zoe a gif

4、t。B. Having a birthday party。C。 Making a weekend plan.4. Where does the conversation probably take place？A。 In an office。B. In a gallery。C。 In a restaurant.5。 Why does the man seek a new job?A。 To earn more money。B. To have better colleagues.C。 To get promotion opportunities.第二节（共15小题;每小题1。5分,满分22。5

5、分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6。 What did the man plan to do at first？A。 Exchange a shirt。B. Buy a shirt.C. Return a shirt.7。 How much is the blue shirt at least？A. $45.B。 $50。C。 $55.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题.8。 What

6、 does the man like best about cycling?A. It gives him pleasure.B. It helps cure diseases.C。 It doesnt harm the environment.9. Why does the man speak of movie stars？A。 To promote cycling.B. To encourage the woman。C。 To present their lifestyles.10。 How does the woman sound at the end of the conversati

7、on?A。 Humorous.B。 Positive。C. Curious。听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。11. What will the man do on Tuesday？A。 Receive visitors.B。 Pick up his boss。C。 Attend a meeting.12。 When will the speakers get together next?A. On Wednesday.B. On Thursday.C. On Friday。13 What will the speakers talk about on the phone?A。 Their w

8、ork schedule。B。 Their meeting place。C。 Their departure date.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14。 What is the probable relationship between the speakers？A。 Classmates。B. Salesperson and customer.C. Interviewer and interviewee.15. What does the man say about the book Sherlock Holmes？A. Its plot is interesting。B. Its

9、language is attractive.C。 Its characters are smart.16. Why does the man prefer books to their movie versions?A。 Books can leave readers thinking actively。B。 Books are really good for readers minds.C. Books may offer readers many more details。17. What will the woman probably do next？A. Write books.B.

10、 Read books.C. Purchase books。听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18. What does the speaker say about herself？A. She is very patient。B。 She is in poor health.C. She is a bit independent。19. Why did the speaker set up the organization?A。 To offer those in need jobs。B。 To make more profits。C. To produce masks。20。 What

11、does the speaker mean at the end of the talk?A。 She wants more volunteers.B. She has enough masks now。C. She is ready to help others.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分,满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AShanghai University of Sport (SUS） Invites Global TalentsThe Physical Fitness te

12、aching team is one of the excellent nationallevel course teaching teams at SUS。 The main courses of this team are Theories and Methods of Healthy Fitness Assessment, Sports Prescription and Sports Health Management。 The following positions are available for applicants worldwide。Leading ExpertQualifi

13、cations：* A Ph。D。 degree or an MD degree from an accredited(授权的)institutionis required。* Applicants have productive research activities， including, but not limited to， publications, conference presentations, and copywriting。Faculty Member Qualifications ： A Ph。D。 degree or an MD degree from an accre

14、dited institution is required. Applicants have successful teaching experiences at the undergraduate and graduate level。* Disciplines： Physical Health Monitoring, Fitness Assessment, Preventive Medicine， Statistics, Child Health， Nutrition and Food Safety, and Data Science。Postdoc Fellowship Qualific

15、ations ： A Ph. D. degree from an accredited institution is obtained within the last 3 years； fresh graduates are given priority in consideration. The first author publications in peerreviewed journals and a strong publication record are preferred.* Strong communication and cooperation skills and an

16、interest in working in an inter disciplinary environment are also required.Research Assistant Qualifications: An MD degree from an accredited institution is obtained within the last 3 years in sports rehabilitation（康复）medicine or closely related fields。* Strong publications in top international jour

17、nals (the first author） are preferred. Good handson skills and good English communication skills are required。Please email all materials as a PDF file to Dr。 Kailimi Li at likailimi sus. edu. en with the subject： the title of the position for which you are applying. Application deadline: July 31, 20

18、20 or until filled。1. Which position favors a recent graduate with a Ph。D. degree？A. Leading Expert。B. Faculty Member。C。 Postdoc Fellowship。D。 Research Assistant。2. Who is most likely to get the position of Faculty Member?A。 A regular contributor to international journals。B。 A researcher in sports r

19、ehabilitation medicine.C. A writer giving many conference presentations.D. A professor teaching Nutrition and Food Safety.3。 What is the common qualification required by all the positions？A. A degree from an accredited institution.B。 Communication and cooperation skills。C. The first author publicati

20、on record。D. A good command of English.【答案】1. C 2。 D 3. A【解析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了上海大学招聘的一些职位的具体要求。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据Postdoc Fellowship Qualifications:部分的* A Ph. D. degree from an accredited institution is obtained within the last 3 years； fresh graduates are given priority in consideration。（在过去三年内取得认可院校的博士学位

21、；应届毕业生优先考虑)可推测，刚毕业的博士生会偏向于博士后奖学金。所以Postdoc Fellowship这个职位更适合刚毕业的博士故选C项.【2题详解】推理判断题。根据Faculty Member Qualifications 部分下的* A Ph。D。 degree or an MD degree from an accredited（授权的)institutions required.（需获得认证机构授予的博士或医学博士学位)和* Disciplines: Physical Health Monitoring, Fitness Assessment， Preventive Medicin

22、e， Statistics, Child Health, Nutrition and Food Safety， and Data Science.（学科：身体健康检测、体能评估、预防医学、统计学、营养和食品安全、数据科学。）可知，一个教授营养和食品安全的教授更有可能获得Faculty Member 的职位.D。 A professor teaching Nutrition and Food Safety。（一个教授营养和食品安全的教授）符合推测,故选D项。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据Leading Expert部分下的* A Ph.D。 degree or an MD degree from

23、an accredited（授权的)institutions required(需授权机构的博士或者医学博士学位)；Faculty Member Qualifications :部分下的 A Ph。D. degree or an MD degree from an accredited institution is required。（需认证机构的博士或医学博士学位）；Postdoc Fellowship部分下的* A Ph. D。 degree from an accredited institution is obtained within the last 3 years;（在过去三年内

24、取得认可院校的博士学位）和Research Assistant Qualifications:部分下的* An MD degree from an accredited institution is obtained within the last 3 years（获得医学博士学位认证机构在过去三年体育康复医学或密切相关的领域)可知，所有职位的共同特点都是：需要获得认证机构授予的学位。A。 A degree from an accredited institution。(获得认证机构的学位)符合以上说法,故选A项。BSharon Okpoe has lived her entire 17 ye

25、ars in Makoko， known as the worlds largest “floating slum （贫民窟）”， built on a lake in Lagos， Nigeria。 Okpoes father is a fisherman, and her mother sells smoked fish。As many as twothirds of the citys 21 million residents live in slums. “Most girls are trapped in a terrible cycle of poverty。 Many of th

26、em are not thinking of education, a plan for the future,” Abisoye AjayiAkinfolarin， a computer programmer in Lagos， recalls。 But several times a week, girls like Okpoe get a glimpse of another world when they attend GirlsCoding， a free program run by the Pearls Africa Foundation that seeks to educat

27、e and excite girls about computer programming。 Since 2012, the group has helped more than 400 disadvantaged girls gain the technical skills and confidence they need to transform their lives.Its the vision of AjayiAkinfolarin， who left a successful career to devote herself to this work。 Shed noticed

28、how few women worked in this growing fielda 2013 government survey found that less than 8% of Nigerian women were employed in technology jobs。 She wanted to fix the gender gap。 “Technology is a space thats dominated by men。 Why should we leave that to guys?” she said。 “I believe girls need opportuni

29、ties。”Now， dozens of girls aged 10 to 17 get trained in computer programming technology。 “I believe you can still find diamonds in these places，” Ajayi-Akinfolarin said. “They need to be shown another life.” One way her program does this is by taking the students to visit tech companies not only sho

30、wing them what technology can do， but also helping them visualize themselves joining the industry。Okpoe， for one, has taken this to heart. She helped create an app called Makoko Fresh that went live this summer， enabling fishermen like her father to sell seafood directly to customers。 She even wants

31、 to become a software engineer and hopes to study computer science at Harvard。 “One thing I want my girls to hold onto is， regardless of where they are coming from, that they can make it, Ajayi said. “They are coders. They are thinkers。 Their future is bright.”4。 What can we learn about GirlsCoding?

32、A。 It encourages girls to land a job in education。B。 It offers Nigerian girls in need parttime jobs.C. It helps girls working in Lagos to fight poverty。D. It teaches girls in Makoko computer programming.5。 What did AjayiAkinfolarin say about the growing field in Paragraph 3？A. Men could do far bette

33、r in technology jobs。B. Girls should get equal work opportunities。C。 Men normally got paid more than women.D。 Girls tended to devote themselves to work。6. What does the underlined word “this” in Paragraph 4 refer to?A. Rebuilding the girls confidence。B。 Training the girls to find diamonds.C。 Present

34、ing a different life to the girls。D. Taking the girls to technology companies.7。 What can we infer about Okpoe from the last paragraph?A. She got fishermen to benefit from her app.B。 She was admitted to Harvard University。C. She took her fathers suggestion to heart。D. She made some changes to comput

35、er science.【答案】4. D 5. B 6. C 7. A【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Ajayi-Akinfolarin在贫民窟中教女孩们计算机编程技术，向她们展示另一种生活。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中的But several times a week， girls like Okpoe get a glimpse of another world when they attend GirlsCoding, a free program run by the Pearls Africa Foundation that seeks to educate and

36、excite girls about computer programming。可知，但是每周都有好几次，像奥克坡这样的女孩参加GirlsCoding，这是一个由珍珠非洲基金会运营的免费项目，旨在教育和激发女孩们对计算机编程的兴趣.由此可知，GirlsCoding在Makoko教女孩计算机编程。故选D项。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段,AjayiAkinfolarin注意到在这个不断发展的领域工作的女性很少,她想要弥补性别差异，尤其是I believe girls need opportunities。(我认为女孩需要机会)说明了在男性主导的这个不断发展的领域中，女孩应该得到平等的工作机会

37、。故选B项。【6题详解】词句猜测题。根据第四段中划线词所在句One way her program does this is by taking the students to visit tech companies not only showing them what technology can do, but also helping them visualize themselves joining the industry.可知,她做这个的计划的一种方法是通过学生访问科技公司-不仅教他们技术能做什么，还帮助他们想象自己加入这个行业。由此可知,指示代词this指代前文的内容，前一句A

38、jayi-Akinfolarin所说的话中They need to be shown another life.(需要向她们展示另一种生活）。由此推断出，this指的是给女孩们带来不同的生活.故选C项。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段的She helped create an app called Makoko Fresh that went live this summer, enabling fishermen like her father to sell seafood directly to customers.可知，她帮助开发了一款名为Makoko Fresh的应用，该应用于今

39、年夏天上线,让像她父亲这样的渔民可以直接向客户销售海鲜。由此可知，她让渔民们受益于她的应用程序。故选A项.【点睛】代词指代题要求同学们根据语境的逻辑关系、判断划线的人称代词或指示代词在文章中指代的对象，包括考查it(指动物，无生命的事物、特定的事件或人)，they/them(指代人、物、事件的复数名词),he/she等人称代词的指代意义，以及指示代词this，that,these，those等在文章中的指代意义，考查同学们对文章中叙述特定的人，物，事件的认知能力.解答这类题时，同学们要认真阅读划线词所在句和前后临近句的内容，分析人称转换和动作变换的详细过程，理清来龙去脉和前后的因果关系，从而准

40、确推断其指代的对象.CTired of standing in line? Wait a bit longer, and you may never have to again。 Everyone from Amazon to Silicon Valley startups is trying to lines in retail stores。Amazon has opened 24 of its Amazon Go stores, which use cameras and artificial intelligence to see what youve taken off shelve

41、s and charge you as you walk out。 Some startups are closely copying Amazons approach to using AI-powered cameras fixed in ceilings。 But others are trying an entirely different way to skip the checkout： smart shopping carts。 These companies have added cameras and sensors to the carts, and are using A

42、I to tell what youve placed in them。 A built-in scale weighs items， in case you have to pay by the pound for an item。 Customers pay by entering a credit card， or through an online payment system. When a customer exits the store, a green light on the shopping cart indicates that their order is comple

43、te， and theyre charged.The startups behind the smart carts, including Caper and Veeve， say its much easier to add technology to the shopping cart than to an entire store。 Amazoms Go stores rely on hundreds of cameras in the ceiling。 The shelves also include sensors to tell when an item is removed. A

44、hmed Beshry， co-founder of Caper， believes the technology to run Go is too expensive to use in a large format grocery store。 Neither Caper nor Veeve have said how much their smart shopping carts will cost， making it difficult to compare the different formats。 Shariq Siddiqui， CEO of Veeve， said hes

45、finding increased interest from retailers given Amazons steady expansion of Go since opening the first store in Seattle in 2018。 “Were always happy when Amazon is doing something, Siddiqui said. “They force retailers to get out of their old school thinking.Each time a business uses artificial intell

46、igence and cameras, it raises questions about customer privacy and the impact on jobs. Beshry notes that the cameras in his shopping cart point down into the cart， so only a customers hand and part of their arm will be captured on camera.8. What do we know about the smart shopping carts？A. They are

47、linked to the cameras fixed in the ceilings.B。 They can tell customers where to find what they want.C. They flash the green light when the order is cancelled.D。 They are able to recognize purchases placed in them。9。 What does Beshry think of the technology applied in Amazons Go stores?A。 It is far m

48、ore expensive than their shopping carts。B。 It may increase the cost of running a store greatly。C. It has attracted many more retailers than before.D。 It is likely to help retailers to think differently。10。 What is the best title for the text?A。 The New Technology Promotes Retail SalesB。 AI-powered C

49、ameras Are Used in Retail StoresC Smart Shopping Carts Will Let You Skip the LineD. Artificial Intelligence Affects the Future Job Market【答案】8。 D 9。 B 10。 C【解析】这是一篇说明文。本文介绍了亚马逊Go商店中可以自动识别放置在车里的物品的智能购物车的工作情况，智能购物车现在面对的问题和智能购物车的未来。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中These companies have added cameras and sensors to the

50、 carts， and are using AI to tell what youve placed in them。可知，这些公司已经在购物车中添加了摄像头和传感器，并利用人工智能来判断你在购物车中放置了什么。由此可知，智能购物车能够识别放置在他们里面的商品。故选D。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中Ahmed Beshry， co-founder of Caper， believes the technology to run Go is too expensive to use in a large。format grocery store.可知，Caper的联合创始人Ahmed

51、Beshry认为，运行Go的技术过于昂贵，不适合在大型杂货店使用。由此可知，Beshry认为亚马逊的Go商店应用的技术可能会大大增加经营商店的成本。故选B。【10题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段Tired of standing in line? Wait a bit longer, and you may never have to again. Everyone from Amazon to Silicon Valley startups is trying to lines in retail stores。可知，厌倦了排队？再等一段时间，你可能就再也不用这样做了。从亚马逊到硅谷的初创公司

52、，所有人都在尝试在零售店排队。结合文章主要介绍了亚马逊Go商店中可以自动识别放置在车里的物品的智能购物车的工作情况，智能购物车现在面对的问题和智能购物车的未来。由此可知，C选项“智能购物车可以让你跳过排队”最符合文章标题，故选C.DWalls blanketed in moss（苔鲜)are popping up in major cities, along with promises that they can reduce air pollutionbut can a few square metres of plant matter really deal with the smog？A

53、 Berlin-based firm, Green City Solutions， believes so。 Its moss walls, called the CityTree, are roughly 4 square metres in size. Armed with Wi-Fi sensors to monitor the health of moss， a City Tree functions autonomously and requires very little maintenance(维护）。 The wall collects rainwater, which is

54、pumped through a builtin irrigation system to the plants， powered by solar energy. As a result, the firm says each CityTree is able to “eat around 250 grams of particulate（颗粒) matter a day (nearly 90 kgs a year） and removes about 240 metric tons of CO2 annually. It also cools the surrounding air.Awa

55、re that getting the surrounding air in contact with the moss wall is crucial for the CityTree to be effective， the inventors ensure that the location of each installation (安装） is chosen carefully. Spots where pollution is heavy due to traffic and where air flow is limited are picked。 The importance

56、of this step is explained by the fact that the waste gas from a car generally goes vertically a few kilometres into the air.But this doesnt mean moss walls will necessarily protect people from pollution. In the Netherlands, researchers found that eight walls installed in Amsterdam failed to reduce t

57、he concentration of particulate matter （PM） and nitrogen dioxide (N02）. Their report concluded that even doubling the number of moss walls would do little to improve their effectiveness。The CityTree is not meant for parks or to substitute for street trees but to add greenery to concrete-heavy spaces

58、 where planting is not an option。 Its important to remember that street trees provide a whole host of other benefits, including shelter and habitat for urban wildlife, shade and cooling for people on the street， and reduction of urban heat islands。11。 What do we know about the CityTree？A. It can abs

59、orb some air pollutants.B. It can irrigate other street plants.C。 It produces electricity to cool water.D. It is aimed at saving water in cities.12。 What is Paragraph 3 mainly about？A。 The importance of CityTree。B。 The function of CityTree.C. How to operate CityTree。D。 Where to place CityTree.13. Wh

60、y is the example of Amsterdam mentioned in Paragraph 4？A。 To show that CityTree cant always work well。B. To prove that CityTree can reduce air pollutants。C. To emphasize the necessity of building moss walls.D。 To analyze the reasons for the failure of the program.14. What is the authors attitude tow