安徽省2020届高三英语调研卷一含解析

1、安徽省2020届高三英语调研卷一含解析安徽省2020届高三英语调研卷一含解析PAGE PAGE - 40 -安徽省2020届高三英语调研卷一含解析安徽省2020届高三英语调研卷（一）（含解析）注意事项：1. 本卷满分150分,考试时间120分钟。答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷 和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。2. 选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑.写 在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效.3。 非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸 和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。4.

2、考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1。5分,满分7。 5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、E、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍.1。 Where does the conversation probably take place?A. At home. B. In a restaurant. C. In a store.2。 What is Mr。 Ang most probably doing？A. Reading in t

3、he library。B. Doing an experiment in the lab。C。 Grading papers in the teachers5 office.3. What did the woman think made the man look different?A. His new haircut。 B. His slim figure. C。 His standing position。4. When will the man get the tickets？A. Next day. B。 Next week。 C. Next month.5. What does t

4、he man probably do?A。 A policeman。 B。 A repairman. C. A salesman。第二节（共15小题;每小题1。 5分，满分22。 5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项 中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各 小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题.6. What does the woman miss?A。 Eating in a restaurant。B。 Spending time with the ma

5、n.C。 Watching games together。7。What does the woman say about the man?A。 He is very young. B. He is dependable。 C。 He is experienced.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8. At what time did the man set his alarm for Monday？A. 7：00。 B. 8：30。 C. 9：00.9. How does the man sound？A. Happy。 B. Excited. C. Anxious.10。 What does

6、the woman want the man to do first？A。 Go shopping。 B. Rush to school. C. Eat his breakfast.听第8段材料，回答第n至13题。11。 Why does the woman refuse to join the man?A. She dislikes driving。B。 She will have robot lessons.C. She needs to do some translation work.12。 What kind of dangerous jobs can robots do？A。 Re

7、scue work. B。 Analyzing data. C。 Writing documents。13. What does the man think of robots replacing humans totally?A。 It is necessary. B. It is impossible。 C。 It is understandable。听第9段材料，回答第14至17题.14。 How long did the speakers stay in the zoo last time？A. For 4 hours。 B。 For 6 hours. C。 For 8 hours.1

8、5. What does the woman suggest taking for birds?A. Peanuts。 B. Eggs。 C. Seeds16. What part does Danny like best?A. Picking up eggs. B. Watching elephants. C. Feeding snakes.17。 What is the probable relationship between the speakers？A。 Husband and wife. B. Mother and son。 C. Colleagues听第10段材料,回答第18至2

9、0题。18What does Under Armour offer to its top salesperson？A。 A free pair of shoes. B。 A trip to its factory。 C. One free night at a hotel.19。 Who is the head of the clothing department?A. Tim Golding。 B. Jane Lewis. C. Dianne Greenberg20. When is the store going to close early？A. On Monday。 B. On Wed

10、nesday。 C。 On Friday.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ACamp ChinquekaJune 23Aug。 17； 3，600- 10，000The active participants at Camp Awostings allgirls sister camp are sure to give the boys a run for their money when it comes time to compete. With everything fr

11、om swimming to sailing？ dance？ drama and gymnastics？ the campers rarely stand still？ and they are encouraged to do it all! Mornings and afternoons are packed with exciting happenings？ and when the sun goes down, there are dances? movie nights and more to keep everyone entertained。 Ages 616。Curious J

12、ane Summer CampsJuly 8Aug。 16 ： Mon。-Fri。 9 am3 :30 pm； per week 585Curious Jane offers small artists in the third through sixth grades the chance to select a theme for a weeklong program。 “Kitchen Chemistry “Stop Motion” “Sew Fun and “Spy Science are just a few of the offerings on the menu. Chances

13、 are， once the first session ends， your little camper will request a return ticket。 Ages 712。New Victory Theater CampJuly 15-19： Mon.Fri。 9 am4 pm； per week $ 525Your actors will get an in-depth theater experience in which participants create an entire play all by themselvesfrom the script and music

14、 to the sets and props (道具）-under the direction of experienced artists。 Theyll also see professional productions of the “Victory Dance show and experiment with different art forms。 Ages 7-12。Writopia CampAug. 12Aug. 23; 3，675The WriCampia program in the Poconos is perfect for those desiring to pen t

15、he next great American novel. Published authors and playwrights help kids learn the secrets to writing? poetry and what makes a great novel? while campers also enjoy arts activities such as photography, theater and filmmaking。 In the evening, everyone gathers around the campfire to exchange stories

16、or test their teambuilding skills. Ages 718。1。 What is special about Camp Chinqueka？A。 Only girls are permitted to take part inB。 Boys will be trained to run for money。C。 Campers will get performing experiences。D。 All are requested to see a film at night.2. What is “Kitchen Chemistry”？A。 A subject a

17、t school。B. A dish on a menu.C. The theme of a program。D。 The topic of a discussion。3。 Which camp should those interested in writing novels go to?A。 Camp Chinqueka.B. Writopia Camp.C. New Victory Theater Camp.D. Curious Jane Summer Camps。【答案】1。 A 2。 C 3. B【解析】本文是一篇应用文。短文介绍了为了丰富青少年在暑假的活动，举办的一些夏令营的相关信

18、息.【1题详解】细节理解题.根据Camp Chinqueka中“The active participants at Camp Awostings all-girls sister camp are sure to give the boys a run for their money when it comes time to compete.”可知,奥沃斯汀夏令营的全女生夏令营的积极参与者们在比赛的时候肯定会与男生们一较高下。所以Camp Chinqueka的特别之处就在于其只招收女孩。故选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据Curious Jane Summer Camps中“ select

19、 a theme for a weeklong program. Kitchen Chemistry Stop Motion Sew Fun and Spy Science are just a few of the offerings on the menu。”可知，Curious Jane 为三到六年级的小艺术家们提供了一个选择主题的机会，为期一周.Kitchen Chemistry Stop Motion Sew Fun and Spy Science 是可选择的几个主题。所以Kitchen Chemistry是一个项目的主题。故选C。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据Writopia Cam

20、p中“The WriCampia program in the Poconos is perfect for those desiring to pen the next great American novel。”可知,波科诺斯的WriCampia计划非常适合那些想写下一部伟大的美国小说的人.所以对写小说感兴趣的人应该参加Writopia Camp。故选B.BAt 24， Tiffany Calver might worry she has already peaked （达到顶峰) as a DJ。 She began DJing as a hobby, uploading mixes t

21、o her SoundCloud。 Her highenergy selections soon caught the ears of the online station Radar Radio and then Drake s management, leading her to land many firsts。“I just want to express myself，” she says。 “Im not interested in copying anyone elses work； I have to be me. I love artists such as Kojey Ra

22、dical whose lyrics (歌词) are so aware of human experiences. There are also great examples set by artists from the older generation like Ghetts。 Ghetts actually cooperated with Kojey on Black Rose, which is all about colourism prejudice against darker-skinned women a huge problem in the black communit

23、y （团体）。”“Its really exciting to see the BBC taking notice of a new generation of tastemakers in our community。 I remember a time when there was no place for younger voices。 Snoochie Shy is taking on the 1Xtra rap (说唱） from Monday to Thursday and Charlie Sloth is being replaced by two women， which is

24、 huge for one of the biggest radio stations in the country. I think itll have a big effect and encourage more women to follow suit.“It was great to hear women such as Rico Nasty, who is aggressive, succeed last year because, even as a DJ， I hate it when people tell me I have to play something for th

25、e ladies。 Theres such a rich history of unapologetic women in hip-hop, from Lil Kim to Cardi B and Nicki Minaj. Even rappers such as Noname， who might not have as much of an aggressive sound but can talk about politics in the same song， are not afraid to show all the layers there are to being a woma

26、n。 It isnt just soft and feminine。”4. We learn from paragraph 2 that Kojey Radical and Ghetts _。A. are a new generationB。 are in the same stationC。 dare to express themselvesD。 live in the same community5. What does Calver think of Charlie Sloths replacement？A. She feels it is unbelievable。B。 It is

27、a heavy blow for many men。C. It allows women to change jobs.D。 She holds positive attitude towards it.6。 Which of the following words can describe the women mentioned in the last paragraph？A。 Brave.B。 Creative.C. Selfless.D. Considerate.7。 What is the text mainly about？A. The success in music。B. The

28、 new voice of rap.C. The different trend in DJ。D. The influence of a woman。【答案】4. C 5。 D 6。 A 7。 B【解析】分析】本文是一篇记叙文.文章主要讲述了24岁的Tiffany Calver是一名DJ和说唱高手。她勇于表达自我，不断追求自我，代表了说唱的新声音。【4题详解】细节理解题.根据第二段I just want to express myself,及最后一句Ghetts actually cooperated with Kojey on Black Rose, which is all about c

29、olourism prejudice against darker-skinned women a huge problem in the black community (团体）.可知，Kojey Radical和Ghetts都反对对有色人种的歧视，敢于表达自己。故选C.【5题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段I think itll have a big effect and encourage more women to follow suit.可知，Calver认为Charlie Sloth被替换将会产生巨大影响,并鼓励更多女性紧随其后。因此Calver持一种积极的看法。故选D。【6题详解】

30、推理判断题。根据第四段Even rappers such as Noname， who might not have as much of an aggressive sound but can talk about politics in the same song， are not afraid to show all the layers there are to being a woman。 It isnt just soft and feminine.可知，最后一段提到的几个女性大胆展示作为女性的所有层次，这说明她们都很勇敢.A。 Brave.勇敢的；B. Creative。创造性的

31、；C. Selfless。无私的;D. Considerate.考虑周全的。故选A。【7题详解】主旨大意题。文中主要讲述了说唱高手Tiffany Calver勇于表达自我,不断追求自我的个性，代表了说唱的新声音.选项B。 The new voice of rap.(说唱乐的新声音）符合本文的主旨。故选B.【点睛】推断判断题就是推断隐含意义，根据文章的某个句子、段落或全文所提供的事实进行逻辑推理，推断出作者没有提到、没有明说或者可能发生的事实。推理判断题的题干特点：推断隐含意义的题干中常含infer(推断)，suggest(暗示),imply（暗示），indicate(暗示），conclude(

32、推断，得出结论）等词语。常见的题干形式如下：Wecanknowfromthepassagethat;Wecaninferfromthe（first/las）passagethat；Thepassage/authorimplies/suggeststhat；Itcanbeconcludedfromthepassagethat；Theunderlinedsentenceindicatesthat等等，它的主要解题方法就是找到推理的依据,然后理解相关信息点的字面意义,最后结合语境和常识，在字面意义的基础上进行符合逻辑的推断，从而得到作者的言外之意.如第2小题，根据第三段I think itll ha

33、ve a big effect and encourage more women to follow suit.可知,Calver认为Charlie Sloth被替换将会产生巨大影响,并鼓励更多女性紧随其后。因此Calver持一种积极的看法。故选D。CResearchers in Singapore found that eating mushrooms over twice per week could help prevent memory and language problems later in life。According to the study， published in th

34、e Journal of Alzheimers Disease, there is a unique antioxidant (抗氧化物质） present in mushrooms that helps protect certain brain functions。Researchers observed 663 Chinese adults aged over 60 whose diets and lifestyles were tracked from 2011 to 2017. In the study， the participants were asked how often t

35、hey ate six different types of mushrooms： oyster, shiitake, white button， dried, golden and tinned。 The findings showed that eating more than two shares of mushrooms per week somehow lowered the chances of mild cognitive impairment (MCi） by 50 against those who ate fewer than one share.MCI is a cond

36、ition that can make people forgetful, affect their memory and cause problems with language， attention and finding the exact position of objects in space。 Changes in behavior can be not very noticeable and not serious enough to be known as dementia (痴呆）。Participants who ate more mushrooms were found

37、to perform better in thinking and processing exams and also exhibited a faster processing speed。 The advantage was reportedly more apparent in those who ate more than two shares a week or more than 300 grams.The scientists pointed out, however， that they have yet to put up a direct link between the

38、fungi and brain function。The researchers also acknowledged that since this study mainly relied on selfreported information on mushroom intake and other dietary factors （因素）, further studies may be required。Still， the lead study author Lei Feng is encouraged by their findings.“This correlation is sur

39、prising and encouraging,” Lei said。Mushrooms are one of the richest dietary sources of ergothioneine a matter which humans cant make on our own.8。 What are the findings in paragraph 3 about?A. Diets and lifestyles。B. The percent of MCI。C. The types of mushrooms.D. The benefit of eating mushrooms.9。

40、What can we know about MCI？A. It can strengthen memory.B。 It can result in language problems.C. It can make people get lost。D。 It can lessen the chance of forgetfulness。10. What is the result if students often eat more mushrooms？A. They will take the exams much more easilyB. Their academic performan

41、ce improves greatlyC. Their thinking ability is better than the majorityD. They will love communicating with others。11。 Where does the text most probably appear?A。 Scientific fiction。B。 An advertisement。C。 A science report。D。 Adult literature.【答案】8. D 9。 B 10。 A 11. C【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了最新研究得出的结论:多吃蘑菇

42、对人的记忆和语言功能等方面有好处。【8题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中的The findings showed that eating more than two shares of mushrooms per week somehow lowered the chances of mild cognitive impairment (MCI） by 50% against those who ate fewer than one share。可知，研究结果表明,每周食用两份以上蘑菇的人,其轻度认知障碍(MCI)的几率比那些食用量不足一份的人要低50.由此可知，第三段主要介绍了吃蘑菇的好处的研

43、究发现。故选D。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中MCI is a condition that can make people forgetful，affect their memory and cause problems with language, attention and finding the exact position of objects in space。可知，MCI是一种会使人健忘、影响记忆、在语言、注意力和确定物体在空间中的确切位置方面产生问题的疾病。由此可知,MCI会造成语言问题。故选B。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据第五段中的Participants who a

44、te more mushrooms were found to perform better in thinking and processing exams and also exhibited a faster processing speed。可知，研究发现，吃蘑菇多的参与者在思考和处理考试时表现得更好，处理速度也更快。由此可知，如果学生多吃蘑菇，他们能够从容应对考试。故选A。【11题详解】推理判断题。文章主要介绍了经常吃蘑菇的好处，即预防老年记忆力与语言问题，并阐述了其相关细节，由此可推断，本文最有可能出现在科学报道中。故选C.DNot all bad emotions (情感） ar

45、e necessarily bad。 In fact, they can direct your behaviour in useful ways. If youre stuck in traffic, anger with the situation might motivate you to find an alternative route （线路)， which will then relieve your stress. But anger is less useful if youre in the same situation， but stuck on a motorway w

46、ith no option to alter directions。Emotions have physiological effects， such as raising the level of cortisol in your bloodstream, which can affect your health。 Indeed, a new study， published in Psychology and Aging, shows that high levels of anger are associated with poor health in older people.The

47、Canadian study did the study on 226 adults aged 5993。 They took blood samples to assess levels of chronic (慢性的) lowgrade inflammation (炎症） and asked the participants to report any age-related chronic illnesses they might have。 The participants also completed a short questionnaire about the level of

48、anger or sadness they experienced in three typical days over a one-week period。For the analysis， the researchers considered whether age could affect the results. They found that higher levels of anger were associated with inflammation and ill health in the oldest participants （aged 80 and above）, bu

49、t not the youngest ones (59-79 years)。 Sadness was not associated with inflammation or ill health in either age group。The study is cross-sectional， meaning that it assessed a group of people at a single point in time。 To get a fuller understanding of the relationship between bad emotions and health,

50、 we need studies that follow participants for a period of time socalled prospective observation studies。 Future studies should also take into account other factors that might relate, such as other emotions， stress and personality.Although this new research shows a link between emotion and health in

51、older age, we do not know whether anger causes inflammation and illness or whether health problems make people angrier.12。 What does the underlined word “alter” in paragraph 1 mean?A。 Change.B。 Control。C. Measure.D。 Operate.13。 Why were participants taken blood samples?A。 To analyze their levels of

52、health。B。 To fill in the form of questionnaires.C. To know the levels of some inflammation.D。 To compare the change of anger in three days.14。 What can we infer from the last paragraph?A. Anger is the greatest danger to health.B。 The influence of anger on illness is unclear。C。 People in poor health

53、are easy to get angry.D。 Evidence is needed to prove the effect of health.15. What can be a suitable title for the text?A。 Adjusting Our Emotions Is NecessaryB。 Bad Emotions Affect Peoples FeelingsC。 New Conclusions Make People AmazedD。 Anger Is Linked to Illness in Old Age【答案】12。 A 13. C 14. B 15。

54、D【解析】分析】本文是一篇说明文。研究表明，不是所有的负面情绪都是糟糕的，然而就老年人来说，愤怒有时会影响健康.【12题详解】词义猜测题。根据前句If youre stuck in traffic, anger with the situation might motivate you to find an alternative route （线路）， which will then relieve your stress。(如果你被困在交通堵塞中，对这种情况的愤怒可能会促使你去寻找另一条路线，这将会减轻你的压力)提到对处境的怒火会激发我们找替代路线.再根据划线词所在句意“但是如果你处于同一

55、处境,卡在高速公路没有其他的办法_路线时,愤怒就不会那么有用了”可知alter应该意为：寻找替代路线,更换，划线词与Change意思一致。故选A。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中的They took blood samples to assess levels of chronic (慢性的) lowgrade inflammation (炎症) and asked the participants to report any age-related chronic illnesses they might have。可知，他们采集了血样来评估慢性低度炎症的程度，并要求参与者报告他们可能

56、患有的任何与年龄有关的慢性疾病。由此可知，抽取血样是为了了解某种炎症的程度。故选C。【14题详解】推理判断题.根据最后一段Although this new research shows a link between emotion and health in older age, we do not know whether anger causes inflammation and illness or whether health problems make people angrier。可知,尽管这项新研究显示了情绪与老年健康之间的联系,但我们不知道愤怒是否会导致炎症和疾病，还是健康问

57、题会让人更加愤怒。由此可知，愤怒对疾病的影响到目前还是不确定的。故选B。【15题详解】主旨大意题.本文主要介绍了愤怒与老年人的疾病有关，如实验结果的由来、实施过程等,故D选项Anger Is Linked to Illness in Old Age（愤怒与年老时的疾病有关）适合作本文的标题。故选D。【点睛】词义猜测题是高考阅读理解中常考题型之一，可以大致分为 定义猜词，可以根据定义信息和举例猜测词义。如文中常用refer to，be called或thats to say，such as等。 逻辑猜词可以根据同义词、反义词、因果关系词等猜测词义，例如similarly， the same as

58、， but, however, while， on the other hand， since ,because等，所猜词与这些提示词前/后面部分的含义一样、相反或是前因后果。 语法猜词，可以根据构词法，再结合上下文进行猜词。 语境猜词,猜测词义离不开上下文的语境，通过上下文提供的情景和线索进行合理的分析，同时还要关注其所在的整段及整篇文章. 指代猜词即找出人称代词、指示代词、关系代词或关系副词等所指代的内容，做题时要注意指代词的位置，以便于判断，然后用所找的指代内容替换划线代词，核实其逻辑、意义、位置等是否一致，最后比较所找部分与选项，确定意思最接近的选项。如第1小题，根据前句If your

59、e stuck in traffic, anger with the situation might motivate you to find an alternative route (线路), which will then relieve your stress.（如果你被困在交通堵塞中，对这种情况的愤怒可能会促使你去寻找另一条路线，这将会减轻你的压力）提到对处境的怒火会激发我们找替代路线.再根据划线词所在句意“但是如果你处于同一处境，卡在高速公路没有其他的办法_路线时，愤怒就不会那么有用了”可知alter应该意为：寻找替代路线,更换,划线词与Change意思一致。故选A.第二节(共5小

60、题； 每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Icebike is a term used for winter bicycling？ particularly in snowy or icy conditions on roads or tracks. It can also refer specifically to ice bike racing。 _16_ While special equipment is available for icebiking, less extreme versions of the sp