奥运会运动项目英文名称汇总

1、奥运会运动项目英文名称汇总田径:track&fieldsprint /middle-distance/longrun短/中/长距离跑marathon马拉松relay race;relay接力hurdles; hurdle race跨栏walking;walkingrace竞走steeplechase障碍赛highjump跳身polejump,pole vault撑竿跳高longjump跳远high skip andjump三级跳shotput推铅球discus铁饼weightthrow链球javelin标枪decathlon男子十项全能（100米跑、跳 远、铅球、跳高、400米跑， 110米跨

2、栏跑、铁饼、撑竿跳 高、标枪、1500米跑）hepta thlon女子七项全能（1000米跨栏 跑、跳高、铅球、200米跑、 跳远、标枪、800米跑）tria thlon铁人三项：游泳（1500米）； 自行车（40公里）；跑步（10 公里）射击:shootingMens/WomensShooting10mAirRifle男子/女子10米气步枪Mens/WomensShooting10mAirPistol男子/女子10米气手枪Shooting Trap多向飞碟Shooting10mRunningTarget10米移动靶Shooting25mPistol25米运动手枪跳水：divingMens/W

3、omensDiving Synchronized 10mPlatform男子/女子10米双人跳台Mens/Womens10mPlatform男子/女子10米跳台Mens/Womens3mSpringboard男子/女子3米跳板Mens/WomensSynchronized3mSpringboard男子/女子3米双人跳板游泳：swimming400medley400米混合泳freestyle自由泳breaststroke蛙泳butterfly蝶泳backstroke仰泳Mens/womens4x100freestyle男子/女子4x100混合泳接力戈1J 船：rowingcanoe/ kayak

4、划皮艇canoeslalom轻舟激流sailing帆船运动repechage（赛艇和击剑等运动的）补充赛体操：gymnasticsrings吊环balancebeam平衡木trampoline鞍马vaultinghorse跳马WomensArtisticGymnasticsUnevenBars竞技体操女子高低杠WomensArtisticGymnasticsBeam竞技体操女子自由体操MensArtisticGymnasticsParallelBars竞技体操男子双杠MensArtisticGymnasticshorizontalBar竞技体操男子单杠Mens/WomensArtisticGy

5、mnasticsTeamFinals男子/女子团体竞技体操Mens/WomensArtisticGymnasticsAll-AroundFinals竞技体操男子/女子个人全能 决赛击佥 U ： FencingMen s/Womerf sFencingSabre击剑男子/女子长剑MensFencing(Team)Foil击剑男子（团体）花剑Women sFencingFoil击剑女子花剑Mens/Women sFencing(Team)Epee击剑男子/女子（团体）重剑举重：WeightliftingWomensWeightlifting63kg女子63公斤级挺举WomensWeightlift

6、ing75+kg女子75公斤以上级抓举WomensWeightlifting69kg女子69公斤级抓举WomensWeightlifting53kg举重女子53公斤级抓举MensWeightlifting56kg男子56公斤级挺举MensWeightlifting77kg举重男子77公斤级抓举射击：shootingMensWomensShooting10mAirRifle男子/女子10米气步枪Mens/WomensShooting10mAirPistol男子/女子10米气手枪WomensShootingTrap射击女子多向飞碟MensShooting10mRunningTarget射击男子10

7、米移动靶WomensShooting25mPistol射击女子25米运动手枪球类运动：ballgamesgolf高尔夫球cricket板球hockey曲棍球volleyball排球badminton羽毛球tabletennis乒乓球baseball棒球basketball篮球football/soccer足球tennis网球rugby橄榄球softball垒球handball手球waterpolo水球拳击：boxing跆拳道:taekwondo滑冰:iceskatingfigureskating花样滑冰摔跤:wrestlingfreestylewrestling自由式摔跤Greece-Roma

8、nwrestling古典式摔跤自行车:cyclingindividual/teampursuit个人/团队争先赛Womens500mTimeTrial女子500米计时赛Mens1kmTimeTrial男子1公里计时赛Mens/WomensTeamSprint男子/女子个人追逐赛（男4000米，女3000米）MensTeamSprint男子团队追逐赛（4000米）Mens/WomensPointsRace男子/女子记分赛MensKeirin凯林赛MensMadison麦迪逊赛CyclingMountainBike : CrossCountry山地车：越野马术：equestriandressage

9、盛装舞步jumpingindividualshowjumping单马超越障碍比赛eventing综合全能马术比赛箭术:archery足球术语场地名称篇球队称谓篇field/pitch足球场midfield中场backfield后场kickoffcircle/centercircle中圈halfwayline中线touchline/sideline边线goalline球门线endline底线penaltymark（点球）罚球点penaltyarea禁区（罚球区）goalarea小禁区（球门区）coach教练headcoach主教练footballplayer足球运动员referee裁判linem

10、an巡边员captain/leader队长forward/striker前锋midfielder前卫leftmidfielder左前卫rightmidfielder右前卫attackingmidfielder攻击型前卫（前腰）defendingmidfielder防守型前卫（后腰）centerforward中锋fullback后卫centerback中后卫leftback左后卫rightback右后卫sweeper清道夫，拖后中卫goalkeeper/goalie守门员cheerteam拉拉队kick-off开球bicyclekick/overheadkick倒钩球chest-highball

11、半高球cornerball/corner角球goalkick球门球handball手球header头球penaltykick点球placekick定位球owngoal乌龙球hat-trick帽子戏法freekick任意球directfreekick直接任意球indirectfreekick间接任意球stopping停球chesting胸部停球pass传球shortpass短传longpass长传crosspass横传spotpass球传到位consecutivepasses连续传球takeapass接球triangularpass三角传球flankpass边线传球lobbingpass高吊传球

12、volleypass凌空传球slidetackle铲球rollingpass/groundpass地滚球flyingheader跳起顶球clearancekick解围shoot射门close-rangeshot近射longshot远射offside越位throw-in掷界外球blocktackle正面抢截bodycheck阻挡faircharge合理冲撞divingheader鱼跃顶球dribbling盘球，带球cleancatching（守门员）接高球finger-tipsave（守门员）托救球offside越位deceptivemovement假动作breakthrough突破kick-o

13、ut踢出界setthepace掌握进攻节奏wardoffanassault击退一次攻势breakupanattack破坏一次攻势disorganizethedefence搅乱防守totalfootball全攻全守足球战术openfootball拉开的足球战术off-sidetrap越位战术wingplay边锋战术timewastingtactics拖延战术4-3-3formation433阵型4-4-2formation442阵型beattheoffsidetrap反越位成功foul犯规technicalfoul技术犯规breakloose摆脱controlthemidfield控制中场set

14、awall筑人墙close-markingdefence盯人防守half-timeinterval中场休息roundrobin循环赛grouproundrobin小组循环赛extratime加时赛eliminationmatch淘汰赛injurytime伤停补时goldengoal/suddendeath金球制，突然死亡法eighth-final八分之一决赛quarterfinal四分之一决赛semi-final半决赛finalmatch决赛preliminarymatch预赛one-sidedgame一边倒的比赛competitionregulations比赛条例disqualificati

15、on取消比赛资格matchban禁赛命令dopingtest药检draw/sortition抽签sendaplayeroff判罚出场redcard红牌yellowcard黄牌goal球门，进球数draw平局goaldrought进球荒ranking排名（名次）NBAB球术语投篮方式篇统计术语篇dunk灌篮bankshot擦板球doublepump拉杆式投篮fade-awayshot后仰式跳投hookshot钩射投篮jumpshot跳投layup带球上篮perimetershot中距离投篮setshot立定投篮three-pointshot三分球assist助攻blockshot阻攻defens

16、iverebound防守篮板球fieldgoalpercentage投球命中率fieldgoal投球命中freethrowpercentage罚球命中率freethrow罚球offensiverebound进攻篮板球rebound篮板球scoring得分steal抄截three-pointshotpercentage三分球命中率turnover失误backboard篮板backcourt后场freethrowlane罚球圈freethrowline罚球线frontcourt前场gameclock比赛用时钟halftime中场休息时间hoop篮框，篮圈mid-court中场net篮网painte

17、darea罚球圈restrictedareanearthebasket禁区内篮框下 的小圆圈区域rim篮框，篮圈scoringtable记录台，记分 台shotclock时限钟three-pointline三分线topofthecircle靠近禁区顶端 的三分球线附 近wing（左、右两边）底线区域blockingfoul阻挡犯规buzzer蜂鸣器chargingfoul（带球）撞人（犯规）deadball死球defensivebasketinterference防守方干扰投篮得分delayofgame阻碍比赛之正常进行disqualification犯满离场doubledribble两次运球

18、ejection驱逐出场elbowing打拐子expiration时间终了firsthalf上半场firstperiod比赛的第一节flagrantfoul恶性犯规foul犯规foulout犯满离场foultrouble快要犯满离场fulltimeout全时（100秒的）暂停goaltending干扰投篮得分hand-checking以手掌推挡对方进攻球员之犯规动作heldball持球illegaldefense防守违例illegaloffense进攻违例jumpball争球，跳球looseballfoul双方均无持球权时的犯规offensivebasketinterference进攻方干扰投

19、篮得分outofbound球出界线overtime加时赛referee裁判secondhalf下半场shotclockviolation违反24秒内必须投篮时限之规定substitute换人suspension停止出赛technicalfoul技术犯规ten-secondviolation进攻方10秒钟之违例three-secondviolation（篮下）3秒钟之违例throwapunch出拳打架throwin发球入场traveling/walking走步twenty-secondtimeout只有20秒钟之暂停backdoorcut从两边底线往篮下的战术blockout把对方球员挡住，使其

20、不易抢到篮球cut切入doubleteam用两位防守球员包夹进攻球员dribbleoutthetime/milkthetimeaway进攻方以运球方式消耗掉比赛所剩下时间fastbreak快攻foulstrategy犯规战术giveandgo（进攻方持球球员的）传切战术jockeyforposition（篮下）卡位one-one-onedefense人盯人防守pickandroll（进攻方做掩饰之球员的）挡切战术post-upplay（进攻方持球球员背对篮框）单吃对方防守 球员之战术tripleteam用三位防守球员包夹进攻球员zonedefense区域防守，区域联防awaygame/roadgame客场比赛final总决赛firstround首轮比赛guestteam客队homecourt主场homecourtadvantage主场优势homegame主场比赛hometeam主队los