常用英语短语分类

1、常用英语短语分类动词短语account for 解释accuse sb. of sth.=charge sb. with sth 控告add to 增加addup 相加add up to 总共adjust to =adapt to 适应admit sb. into =sb. be admitted into 准许进入 被录取agree on达成协议agree to 同意赞同agree with同意 与一致 （气候食物）适合某人aid sb. to do =aid sb.to do =help sb. do sth 帮助aim at . 瞄准 旨在answer for=be responsibl

2、e for对负责apply for申请apply oneself to =be absorbed in 专心与apply to 向某人申请approve of 支持赞同argue with sb. about /over sth 争论.ask for 申请ask for trouble自寻麻烦attend to 处理照顾attribute to=owe to归因于 bear /keep sth. in mind 牢记在心bear=stand =put up with忍受begin with=start with以。开始believe in=trust信任be bent on =be devot

3、ed to=be concentrated on专心与bend over俯身blame sb. for sth 因某事指责某人sb. be to blame for 某人因某事应受指责blow off吹掉blow out吹灭blow up爆炸bother sb. with sth因某事打扰某人.break away from脱离break down发生故障 分解break in闯入 插话break into闯入break off中止 折断break out爆发break up结束 解散 分解break one s word=break ones promise=go back on ones

4、word 食言bring about=result in 导致 带来引起bring back使回想起bring down使（温度价格）下降bring in 引进 赚得bring out=put out=come out 出版 揭示bring sth.to an end 使结束bring up抚养提出呕吐build up建立 增强burn down 把某物烧成平底burst into tears/laughter突然大哭、大笑起来call at=drop in at sw 参观某地call on =visit 拜访某人call off 取消call up打电话 使想起cant but do不得不

5、 只好care about 关心在意care for喜欢 照顾carry out 执行catch hold of 抓住catch sight of看见catch up with赶上change ones mind改变主意check in签到check out结账离开clean up清理clear away天气放晴 清除 close down倒闭combine with结合come about=occur =happen=take place发生come across=run across=meet with偶遇come back返回come down倒塌 流传下来come out出现 出版co

6、me over =go over顺便来访come to达到 涉及come to light暴露comment on评价communicate with 沟通compared with/to同。相比compete with sb竞争complain to sb. about sth抱怨.be composed of= be made up of=consist of由 组成concentrate on集中注意力于be concerned about=be worried about= fear for担心 担忧conflict with 冲突be connected with有联系consist

7、 in存在于consult with sb. about sth商讨contrast with形成对比contribute to贡献 投稿 促成convince sb of sth说服count on=depend on=rely on依赖count out不算在内cross off划掉cure sb of治愈cut down砍倒 减少cut in超车 插嘴cut up切碎date back to=date from回溯到deal with处理depart for=leave for动身去die away声音等渐息灭die down减弱消失die out灭亡die off先后死去differ

8、from=be different from不同disapprove of不支持不赞同discourage from使泄气dismiss sb. from免职 消除顾虑distinguish from有区别divide into分成do sb. a favor帮忙do away with废除do good to有益do harm to有害draw back收回draw near临近dream of/about梦想 向往dress up=make up 打扮drink to=toast to为干杯eat out在外吃饭eat up吃光employ oneself in 忙于end with结束b

9、e engaged in从事 忙于equip with装配escape from=flee away from逃脱exchangefor 交换fail in =fail to do失败fall behind 落后fall in love with爱上fall into养成习惯 陷入状态 分成部分feed back反馈feed on以为食feel like doing想要feel ones way摸索前行fight for/with/against为而战figure on打算 指望figure out理解 算出fill in填写find fault with挑剔fit in with适应fix

10、on= focus on=center on =concentrate on专心与fix up修理found on= be based on=rest on以 为基础furnish with提供家具fuss with=mess up弄乱get around/about流传get across=go through=pass through穿过get along相处 进展get away逃脱 离开get back返回get down下来 记下get down to=set about doing着手做get over=overcome克服 战胜get through电话接通 通过 做完give

11、away 出卖 赠送give back返回give in屈服give off发出光热气味give out分发用完give up=abandon放弃give way to给让路glance at瞥见go after追求go against违背go all out全力以赴go around传播go away离开go by路过 时间的流逝go down下降 go in for参加 爱好go into进入 从事go off逃离go out灯火熄灭 出毛病 go over检查 复习go through经历 通过go without没有 也行go wrong出错hand in上交hand out分发hav

12、e no idea=dont know不知道have sth. to do with与有关head for动身去hear from收到来信hear of/about听说help sb.out帮助渡过难关help oneself to自便hold back阻止 隐瞒hold ones breath屏住呼吸hold down压制降低hold on坚持hold up举起sb. be impressed with对印象深刻inform sb.of 通知insist on=stick to=persist in坚持be involved in与有关isolate from与隔绝judge by/from

13、根据判断keep an eye on注意 留心keep away from 远离keep back阻止隐瞒控制住keep off不接触keep out of不进入keep up with齐头并进kill time消磨时光knock down撞倒knock over撞翻lead to导致通往learn sth by heart用心学leave along不理会leave behind留下 忘记带leave out省略 漏掉let alone 更不用说let down使失望let out发出声音light up照亮 面露喜色live on靠生存live by以谋生live with忍受 住一起li

14、ve up to实现 履行 live through忍受long for 渴望look around环顾四周look back on回顾look down on瞧不起look forward to期待look into调查look out 小心look over仔细检查look through浏览look up 查找 向上看look up to 尊敬lose ones balance失衡lose ones breath气喘吁吁lose face丢脸be lost in沉迷于lose ones temper发脾气lose ones way迷路make a fool of sb.=play a j

15、oke /trick on捉弄make a fortune发财make /earn a living谋生make fun of取笑make it成功make room for为腾地方make sense有意义 讲得通make sense of理解 弄懂make the bed 铺床make the best of=make full use of充分利用make up for 弥补make up ones mind下决心may as well最好meet with偶遇mistake A for B错当成mix up混淆 弄乱mix with混在一起name after 以命名object to

16、反对be occupied in doing /with =be busy in doing/with忙于operate on 给做手术pass away 去世pass by从旁经过pay attention to注意pay back偿还pay for付钱 吃苦头pay off还清 有回报pick up 拾起 用车接 接受信号 身体天气好转 偶然习得 养成习惯pick out挑出play a role/part in参演 起作用point out指出present sb. with sth呈现 赠送pretend to do假装prevent from防止阻止protect from保护pro

17、vide for提供pull down推倒pull in车进站pull out车出站put away收拾起来put aside放一边put down写下put forward提出put off取消put on穿上 上演put out扑灭 出版put together 结合put up举起 建立 张贴quarrel with 争吵reach for伸手去够recover from恢复refer to涉及 查阅 指的是be related to有关rescue from拯救reserve for保留respond to反应result from由 导致result in导致reveal to泄密r

18、ise to ones feet站起来rob sb. of sth抢rot away腐烂root in根源在于rule over统治run for竞选run out某物用光run out of人用光某物run over碾压save face保全面子say yes to同意search for寻找see sb.off送行see through看穿see to务必注意send for派人去请send out发送 发出热sentence sb. to宣判某人 serve as充当 set aside放一边 留出set on fire纵火焚烧set out to do着手做set up建立set ou

19、t出发 动身settle down定居 安定下来shake hands with握手show off炫耀show up出现shut off关掉shut up住嘴介词短语above all 首先 最重要的是according to根据 依照after all毕竟终究要知道ahead of time提前all at once立刻all day long全天all the same仍然 同样all the year round全年apart from除了as a result结果as a whole总的说来as far as I can see/ I know据我所知as for至于as good

20、as实际等于as if /though好像as long as只要as soon as一就as usual像往常一样as well as也和还有at a distance在稍远处at a loss茫然 不知所措at a time一次 每次at any cost不惜一切代价at all times随时at one time一次 从前at times有时at any rate无论如何at ease自在at sbs expen某人付费seat least至少at length终于at most至多at no time决不at once立刻at peace宁静地at present目前 此刻at fi

21、rst sight 乍一看at the end of在尽头末端at the moment 此刻at the rate of以速度at the same time与此同时at worst在最坏的情况下back and forth来来回回before long很快 不久beyond ones power超出某人能力范围beyond sb某人难以理解bit by bit一点点地by accident/chance偶然by all means当然by hand手工的by means of用某种方式by mistake错误by no means决不by the way顺便due to因为first of

22、 all首先for ages许久for good永久的for instance立刻for noting免费for the moment此刻目前for the purpose of为了for the sake of因为for the time being目前暂时from now on从现在起from the bottom of ones heart真诚地from time to time有时偶尔in a flash瞬间in a good /bad/ happymood处于某种情绪中in a hurry匆忙in a minute立刻in a rush匆忙in addition to除此之外in a

23、dvance提前in all总之in need of需要in order按顺序 有条理in other words换言之in a word总之in person亲自in place of代替in practice实际上in public公开in reality/ fact事实上in return作为回报in spite of尽管in terms of在某方面in the distance在远处in the end最后in the hope of希望in the name of以某名义in the open air在户外in the way挡道 in time及时 最总in touch with

24、有接触联络in use在使用中in vain徒劳in view of考虑到instead of代替narrow escape九死一生needless to say更不用说no better than几乎等于no longer不在no sooner than一就no wonder无足为奇 难怪not in the least一点也不not to mention更不用说now and than偶尔on account of因为on a large scale大规模的on behalf of代表on board在交通工具上on business出差on condition that条件是on dut

25、y值班on earth/in the world究竟on leave休假on ones own独自on purpose故意on sale出售on schedule按预定的时间on show/display/view在展出中on the air在广播中on average平均on the contrary正相反on the phone打电话on the point of正要on the spot当场on the way to去。路上on the whole总的来说on time按时other than除了out of date过时out of order出故障 杂乱无章out of place不

26、适当out of shape变形out of question毫无疑问out of the question不可能out of reach够不到owing to 因为so far迄今为止so much the better那就更好了sooner or later迟早something of a 有点像to ones advantage对某人有利to sbs face当面to tell the truth说实话to the point切题 中肯up to多达 忙于 是某人的职责形容词短语be about to do正要be absent from缺席be absorbed in专心与be amazed at吃惊be anxious about担心 忧虑be ashamed of羞愧be astonished at吃惊be available to可获得可利用be aware/conscious of意识到better off境况更好 更加富裕be blind to视而不见be capable of有能力做到be close to近 亲密be content with满意be cra