2021-2022学年贵州省遵义市玉淮中学高二英语期末试题含解析

1、2021-2022学年贵州省遵义市玉淮中学高二英语期末试题含解析一、 选择题1. He pretended when his mother stepped into his room.A. to study B. studyingC. to be studying D. to have studied参考答案：C【详解】考查不定式用法。不定式的一般式to do说明该动作在谓语动词之后发生；进行时to be doing表示两者同时发生；to be done表示被动。句意：当他的妈妈走进房间的时候，他假装在睡觉。根据句意说明两个动作同时发生，故使用不定式的进行时。故C正确。2. It is _ t

2、hat the pork with the “lean-meat powder”（瘦肉精）has been widely _ all over the country.A. terrifying; distributed B. terrified; negotiatedC. terrifying; distinguished D. terrified; discriminated参考答案：A略3. Quiet student _he may be,he talks a lot about his favourite sport after class.A if B as C since D w

3、hen参考答案：B略4. A major earthquake_ 8.0on the Richter scale strongly_ Wenchuan Country in Sichuan Province at 2:28 p.m. on May 12. 2008.A. measured; shaken B. measured; shaking C. measuring; shook D. measuring ; shaking 参考答案：C5. On _ morning of October 1, about 20 foreign tourists from _European tour g

4、roup came to visit the Great Wall. A. the; a B. the; / C. /; a D. a; the 参考答案：A6. Im not a little tired today after giving the room a thorough cleaning and I have never had _ today.A. as a tiring day as B. as tiring a day asC. tiring as a day as D. day as a tiring as参考答案：B7. Mary really hard on his

5、book and thinks hell have finished it by Friday.A. worked B. has been working C. had worked D. has worked参考答案：B8. It is the fact _he doesnt know his own birthday _surprises us all. A. which; which B. that; that C. which; that D. that; which参考答案：B略9. Much disappointed as he is _ in the job interview,

6、 he still keeps his confidence. A. to have failed B. failed C. having failed D. failing参考答案：A考查非谓语动词。as引导的让步状语从句用了倒装，该部分属于“sb. be disappointed to do”结构，不定式作状语；“面试失败”发生在“感到失望之前”，故不定式应用完成式，A项正确。10. Our country is teaching the young _ should be true values of life by publicizing the deeds of scientists

7、 and real heroes.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. how参考答案：C【详解】考查名词性从句。句意：我们的国家通过宣传科学家和真正的英雄的事迹来教育年轻人什么才是真正的人生价值。_ should be true values of life是teach的宾语从句，从句中缺少主语，且表示“什么”，应该用what引导该从句。that引导宾语从句时，that在从句中不作成分，无实际含义。which意为“哪一个”，how意为“如何”，均不符合语境。故选C。11. The children were catching butterflies in the garden.

8、Some caught a lot,and others caught_ at all. A.nothing B.none C.no one D.neither参考答案：B略12. It is so wet there _ the trees are extremely tall, some measuring over 90 meters. A. what B. which C. that D. why 参考答案：C略13. Do you feel like _ out? No. Id rather we _ a taxi.A. to drive; takeB. to drive; took

9、 C. driving; take D. driving; took参考答案：D14. 一、语法和词汇知识Most of the people _ to the party were famous scientists. A. invited B. to invite C. being invited D. inviting参考答案：A略15. He wrote her a long letter expressing the fact _ she would not misunderstand him.A so as to B in order to C so that D for fear

10、 参考答案：C16. The popularity of government posts has dropped in recent years, though the civil service jobs are still favored by the Chinese as they offer a _ stable career.A. lyB. regularlyC. roughlyD. rigidly参考答案：A【详解】考查副词辨析。句意：近年来，政府职位的受欢迎程度有所下降，但公务员的职位仍然受到中国人的青睐，因为它们提供了相对稳定的职业。A. ly相对地；B. regularly

11、规则地；C. roughly 粗略地；D. rigidly僵直地。由“ the civil service jobs are still favored by the Chinese”可知，公务员职位仍然受到中国人的青睐，因为与其它工作相比，它们提供了相对稳定的职业。故A选项正确。17. The boy broke all the glasses on purpose; he certainly deserved_.A. to punishB. being punishedC. to be punishedD. punish参考答案：CCdeserve doing deserve to be

12、done, doing主动表示被动意义。18. She did much _ in the second half of the match.A. best B. good C. better D. well参考答案：C二、 单词拼写19. 请根据首字母或中文写出符合题意的单词或词组；注意正确形式，若有误概不给分。1. Lets d_ the cake into five, because therere five of us here.2. Lin Dan, the champion of mens badminton in the 2012 Olympic Games, made a de

13、ep i_ on us all.3. We must work hard to a_ a good knowledge of English.4. I would rather be laughed at than _(争吵) with him.5. I usually _(更新) the operating system of my computer once a week.6. The little boy was so careless with his spelling that he often _ _(遗漏) letters from words.7. Natural method

14、s of pest control are now _ _ _ _ (代替) chemicals.8. He decided to _ _ (从事)photography as his career.9. He _ _(加速) his car after escaping from the prison.10. We were all working against the clock to meet the deadline when the machine _ _ (发生故障)at this busy hour.参考答案：1.divide2.impression3.acquire4.qua

15、rrel5.update6.left out7.taking the place of8.take up9.sped/ speeded up10.broke down三、 阅读理解20. I have a good memory of my grandfather，Jack. He was sitting in his armchair in the front room. I sat next to him. We were reading aloud，our heads bent over the page in front of us，a finger marking the words

16、；separated by seven decades，brought together by words. Its a common scene in British families；however，in our case，the usual order of things is reversed（颠倒）Granddad had been blind since I was tiny，so I was reading to him.When reading aloud，people usually read something thats of interest to the listen

17、er. So I didnt read childrens books；I read the sorts of things Granddad liked to hear about. Much of the vocabulary in Granddads reading material was far beyond me. When I met unfamiliar words，Id spell them out. Granddad would help me. It must have been painful for him to hear news；but he never hurr

18、ied me along or complained. Our reading wasnt really about getting knowledge. It was a way for us to spend time together.My grandfather wasnt always blind. He had been a good carpenter（木匠）The first Christmas of my parents marriage，he built my mother a bookcase，which now belongs to my son Jonah，provi

19、ding a link between four generations.I was a fortunate child；I spent a lot of time with my grandfather，and he opened the world to me in a particular way. Reading was our way of building a relationship that has had a lasting effect on me. In the school holidays，I sometimes accompanied him on trips to

20、 the seaside with the local association for the blind. This might seem strange，but I felt that my personal value was realized because I could finally do something for Granddad.A decade later，I found a position in a nursing home，which reminded me of my early experiences；reading to senior citizens was a connection back to Granddad. More than simple conversation，reading aloud is a c