必修三第二单元

1、 Module 2 Developing and Developed Countries 主备人：方华一： Teaching importance :Key words and expressions.Improve students writing ability.Teaching difficulties:Master words Improve students writing ability三Teaching time : three periodsA考纲词汇思忆1income n收入2measure vt.测定；测量；评估3goal n目标4position n位置5figure n

2、数字6exchange n交换7hunger n饥饿hungry adj.饥饿的8poverty n贫穷poor adj.贫穷的9development n发展develop v发展developing adj.发展中的developed adj.发达的10educate vt.教育；培养；训练education n教育11crowded adj.拥挤的crowd n人群 vt.围拢12similarity n类似；相似similar adj.相似的similarly adv.相似地13unfortunate adj.不幸的；遗憾的fortunate adj.幸运的fortune n运气；财富

3、14polluted adj.受到污染的pollute vt.污染pollution n污染15entertainment n娱乐entertain vt.使娱乐，款待B重点短语识记1达到 up_to2在顶端 at_the_top_of3在底部 at_the_bottom_of4取得进步 make_an_progress5努力 make_an_effort6与有联系；与有关 be_connected_with7接近；靠近 be_close_to8因此 as_a_resultC经典句式再现1完全倒装From_this_agreement_came(出自于这一协议)the Human Develo

4、pment Report.2while表示对比转折，意思是：然而Norway is at the top of the list，while_the_US_is_at_number_7(而美国则排在第七位)3because引导表语从句This_is_because(这是因为)living with a foreign family for one or two weeks means that you have to speak their language，and as a result you improve fast.A核心单词巧布点，基石奠measure v测定；测量；评估；考虑n.尺

5、寸；大小；度量单位；措施There are five measures that need to be taken.(2011浙江卷，六选五)有五个需要采取的措施。make clothes to ones measure为某人量体裁衣take measures(to do sth)采取措施(做某事)I would rather have my clothes madeto_my_measure than buy those which are readymade.我宁愿让人根据我自己的尺寸定制衣服也不愿意买现成的。The bridge measuring as long as 200 metr

6、es needs repairing.长达200米的那座桥需要修理了。position n位置，地点，所在地；姿势，姿态；地位；位次；立场，处境；职位This position is equally suitable for a school leaver.(2011全国卷，阅读E)这个职位同样适合一个毕业生。in a.position处于的地位/处境in/out of position在/不在适当的位置position on关于的态度take_up(ones)position就位Im not sure what Id do if I were in_your_position我不能肯定如果我

7、身在你的处境会怎么办。After the shelves were in_position we realised wed forgotten to paint them.把那些架子放好之后，我们才意识到忘记给它们上漆了。巧学助记The man sits in an uneasy position.这个人拘谨地坐着。figure n数字；图形；人物；身材v.计算；认为；以为I figured I would go a little further.(2011湖南卷，阅读表达)我认为我会走得更远。(1)eq blc(avs4alco1(a key figure关键人物,keep ones fig

8、ure保持优美的身材)(2)eq blc(avs4alco1(figure that.认为,figure out想出；理解；弄明白，看透,figure on期待，指望，依赖,figure in把列入计算/考虑)巧学助记Yao Ming is a_key_figure in Rockets and has a_tall_figure姚明是火箭队的重要人物，他长得很高。I cant figure_out why she said so.我无法理解她为什么这样说。similarity n类似；相似similarity between之间的相似similar adj.相似的；类似的similarly

9、adv.同样地；类似地be similar to sb/sth与相似be similar in在方面相似He is similiar to me in age.他和我年龄相仿。B核心短语点入线，基础建up to达到；直到；到为止；高达(程度)；由决定；忙于The butterflys population，once almost zero，is now up to 900.(浙江卷)这种蝴蝶的数量从近乎零增长到了现在的900。be up to.打算做/正在做(不好的事)；胜任It is up to sb to do sth 是某人的责任；应由某人做Its up to you.由你做主。Its_

10、up_to_you_to decide where to go this time.这次由你决定去哪里。What are you up_to？你在忙什么？eq avs4al(make an effort努力)With her mother all to herself，Mckenzie didnt have to make an effort to gain attention.(宁夏卷)(1)make an effort to do sth尽一切努力做某事spare_no_effort不遗余力put a lot of effort into投入很多精力(2)without_effort容易地

11、，不费力地with effort 努力地，艰难地through_sbs_efforts通过某人的努力Ill spare_no_effort to help the others.我要不遗余力地帮助他人。C核心句型线入面，灵犀现The index has some surprises，Norway is at the top of the list，while the US is at number 7.这项指标显示了一些令人感到意外的情况，挪威高居榜首，而美国却排在第七。while在此句中作并列连词，意为“然而”，表示一种对比关系。(1)while可引导时间状语从句，意为“当时候”。(2)while可引导让步状语从句，