2021-2022学年广东省江门市李文达中学高二英语模拟试题含解析

1、2021-2022学年广东省江门市李文达中学高二英语模拟试题含解析一、 选择题1. He failed the mid-term examination and only then_how much time he had wasted. Ahe realized Bdid he realize Che had realized Dhad he realized参考答案：2. The chief manager has decided to put _ he thinks is energetic, clever and capable to the position of the leade

2、rship of the company. A. whatever B. whoever C. whichever D. whomever参考答案：B3. - How often does old Smith visit your family, Tom? - My uncle comes to visit us _. A. on duty B. on time C. on occasion D. on purpose.参考答案：C4. My sister was very afraid all the way because it was the first time she _ a car

3、.A. has driven B. drove C. had driven D. is driving参考答案：C5. After the class was over, the student apologized _ the teacher _ his coming late.A. for; to B. to; with C. with; to D. to; for 参考答案：D6. With the rapid development of national economy, gone _ the days when farmers lived in danger. A. isB. ar

4、eC. hadD. did参考答案：B7. It is the film director is Steven Spielberg attracts quite a few viewers throughout the worldAthat；who Bwhich；that Cwhose；that Dwhose；who参考答案：C8. The happy couple always hold a little _ on their wedding anniversary.A. organizationB. exhibitionC. CongratulationD. celebration参考答案

5、：D9. Not until two days after the earthquake did she find her mother _. (活着的)A. live B. liveableC. alive D. lively参考答案：C【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：直到地震后两天她才发现她母亲还活着。live活着的，活生生的， liveable适于居住的，可住的；alive活着的；lively活泼的，活跃，充满生气的。Live和alive都有“活的、有生命的”意思。但live通常只作前置定语，且一般修饰物。alive不仅可作定语（alive只能置于名词后；living一般置于名词前，也

6、可置于名词后），也可以作表语。根据句意可知本句是修饰人的，所以不能用live,而用alive，故选C项。10. How about _ controlled breeding programme the US government began to save the red wolf?I should say it was _ success, you see its number has increasedA .a ; a B. the; a C. a;不填 D the ; 不填参考答案：B11. Only when our country has aircraft carriers (航空

7、母舰) _ our distant islands more effectively.A. we can guard B. can we guard C. we guard D. do we guard参考答案：B12. The pattern of sharing in tasks and in decisions _ equality, and this in turn leads to further sharingAsearches for Bmakes for Cstands for Dcalls for参考答案：B13. Im going to have my letters _

8、tomorrow if Ive got them ready by then. A. to type B. type C. typed D. typing参考答案：C14. After _seemed two hours of waiting ,the candidates were finally informed of the result of the job interview.A. what B. itC. that D. one参考答案：A【详解】考查名词性从句。句意：经过看起来两个小时的等待之后，求职者终于获知面试结果。介词after后接从句，从句中缺少主语，what引导宾语从句

9、，从句中作主语，故用what引导。故选A。【点睛】本题考查名词性从句，首先判断属于哪种名词性从句，再判断从句缺少什么成分，如果缺少主宾表，用what，不缺少成分和意思用that，缺少疑问词根据句意判断。本题中连词after后接从句，从句中缺少主语，故用what引导。15. The way _he worked out the problem isnt the way _I told him .A. /;that B. which; which C. /;what D. that ;in which参考答案：A略16. Did Peter fix the computer himself? He

10、 _, because he doesnt know much about computers. A. has it fixed B. had fixed it C. had it fixed D. fixed it 参考答案：C略17. China recently tightened its waters controls near the Huangyan Island to prevent Chinese fishing boats from in the South China Sea.A.attackingB.having attackedC.being attackedD.hav

11、ing been attacked参考答案：C提示:考查非谓语动词。由于Chinese fishing boats与attack之间存在被动关系,所以排除表示主动的A项(attacking)和B项(having attacked);由句意“最近中国加紧对黄岩岛附近水域的控制来阻止中国渔船在中国南海受到进攻”可知attack的动作并没有发生,因此排除表示完成的D项(having been attacked)。故选C项。18. The boys _ to go camping, but they were prevented by their parents.A. managed B. succe

12、eded C. attempted D. advised参考答案：C19. This is a new plane made in Shenyang, which is going to be_ next week. A. given out B. tested out C. put out D. turn out参考答案：B略二、 新的题型20. Eyesight plays a very important role in our daily life. Every waking moment, the eyes are working to see the world around us

13、. Over forty percent of Americans worry about losing eyesight, but its easy to include steps into our daily life to ensure healthy eyes. Here are five suggestions for a lifetime of healthy eyesight:Schedule yearly exams. _36_Experts advise parents to bring babies 6 to 12 months of age to the doctor

14、for a careful check. The good news is that millions of children now can have yearly eye exams and following treatment, including eyeglasses.Protect against UV rays (紫外线). Long-term stay in the sun creates risk to your eyes. No matter what the season is, its extremely important to wear sunglasses. _3

15、7_Give your eyes a break. Two-thirds of Americans spend up to seven hours a day using computers or other digital products._38_Experts recommend that people practice the 20/20/20 rule: every 20 minutes, take a 20-second break and look at something 20 feet away._39_As part of a healthy diet, eat more

16、fruits and vegetables each day. Vitamins C and E help protect eyesight and promote eye health.Practice safe wear and care of contact lenses (隐形眼镜). Many Americans use contact lenses to improve their eyesight. While some follow the medical guidance for wearing contact lenses, many are breaking the ru

17、les and putting their eyesight at risk._40_Otherwise, you may have problems such as red eyes, pain in the eyes, or a more serious condition.A. Eat your greens.B. Eye care should begin early in life.C. They can properly protect your eyes.D. Stay in good shape by taking more vitamins.E. Parents usuall

18、y dont care about their own eyesight.F. Always follow the doctors advice for appropriate wear.G. This frequent eye activity increases the risk for eye tiredness.参考答案：36. B 37. C 38. G 39. A 40. F试题分析：视力在我们生活中起着一个重要的橘色，专家建议父母亲在6-12个月的时候就带着孩子去进行眼部检查。无论什么季节，都要佩戴太阳镜有助于保护视力。三分之二的美国人花7个小时的时间使用电脑或者电子产品。没有让

19、我们的眼睛得到休息，这样频繁地使用会增加我们眼睛疲劳的危险。多吃绿色蔬菜等视频，对眼睛有好处。另外要遵从医生建议，合理使用隐形眼镜。36. 本段的标题是Schedule yearly exams安排每年都检查眼睛。横线下一句：Experts advise parents to bring babies 6 to 12 months of age to the doctor for a careful check.可知专家建议父母亲在6-12个月的时候就带着孩子去进行眼部检查。也就说眼部检查要尽可能地早进行。故选B。37. 长时间地在强烈的阳光下，都会伤害到我们的眼睛。所以不管是什么季节，我们都

20、要佩戴太阳镜，因为太阳镜可能会保护我们的视力。故C项符合上下文串联。故选C。38. 本段的标题是Give your eyes a break.让眼睛休息。本段第一句三分之二的美国人花7个小时的时间使用电脑或者电子产品。没有让我们的眼睛得到休息，这样频繁地使用会增加我们眼睛疲劳的危险。故G项符合上下文串联。故选G。39. 根据本段第一句As part of a healthy diet, eat more fruits and vegetables each day.可知要多吃蔬菜等绿色食品，对我们的眼睛是有好处的。故A项符合段落大意。故选A。40. 很多人都佩戴隐形眼镜等，但是在使用中总是没有

21、按照使用说明，这也让他们的眼睛处于危险之中。那么我们要采纳医生的建议，合理使用这些设备。故F项符合上下文。故选F。三、 阅读理解21. Ban Fur? Then Why Not Leather? Much to the displeasure of some local businesses, the City Council in West Hollywood, California, voted without opposition last week to ban the sale of fur products. Should laws be involved in this iss

22、ue? Is it unfair to ban sales of fur, but not sales of leather and hides (兽皮)? Animals Do Not Have Rights By Tibor R. Machan My view is that animals do not have basic rights. It is a matter of ethics (伦理学) and not of the laws of human societies. If animals had such rights as human beings do, they wo

23、uld have to be held responsible for killing fellow animals in the wild. That way of thinking about animals makes a category mistake. Using animals, including their fur or organs, to improve peoples lives is acceptable. A Small Step Against Cruelty By Kate Carter Both fur and leather are the skins of

24、 dead animals. Why should we think that the lovable furry ones deserve more of a life than the less pleasing ones? Some say leather is less cruel because its a byproduct (副产品) of the meat industry. But this isnt really true. Some cheap leather may be a byproduct of the meat industry, but often its t

25、he other way round. In South Africa, where there is a developing market for ostrich(鸵鸟)farms, the skins account for roughly 80 percent of the slaughtered (宰杀)birds value, a mere 20 percent of which comes from the meat. Who Are You Wearing? By Marc Bekoff West Hollywoods ban is a move in the right di

26、rection. However, we must work to ban the sales of leather and hides, too. Furs come from animals who are attacked to become clothing, while some leather and hides come from slaughterhouse(屠宰场) animals. We must remember that when people choose to wear fur, leather and hides, they are wearing formering conscious beings. So its a matter of who they are wearing, not what they are wearing because these animals