2021-2022学年广东省梅州市太坪中学高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析

1、2021-2022学年广东省梅州市太坪中学高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、 选择题1. From hisvoice on the phone, I know everything is going under way.A. satisfyB. satisfyingC. satisfied D. satisfaction参考答案：C2. Some people like coffee, _others like tea. Its all a matter of personal taste. A. whichB. however C. what D. while参考答案：D3. The numb

2、er of students in my school _ 4,730. Now a number of them _ playing football on the playground.A. is; is B. are; are C. are; is D. is; are参考答案：D4. My English teacher in Senior High school is a kind and handsome man_ Mr.Yu.Acalling BcalledCcalls Dto call参考答案：B考查过去分词短语作定语的用法。man和call之间为动宾关系，故用过去分词表示被动

3、。5. He was the Nobel Prize for what he had done for the people of South Africa.A. awarded B. rewarded C. won D. voted 参考答案：A6. He _ after a few days careful treatment in hospital.A. went up B. set up C. picked up D. put up 参考答案：C7. I have a lot of readings_before the end of this term.Acompleting Bto

4、 completeCcompleted Dbeing completed参考答案：B8. He insisted that we _ there for the night.A. stayed B. had stayed C. stay D. would stay参考答案：C9. Tom looked upon the test as an obstacle（障碍）_ his classmates regarded it as a challenge.A. while B. because C. unless D. if参考答案：A10. Parents much importance to

5、education. They will do their best to give their children that priceless gift. A. attach B. pay C. connect D. devote参考答案：B略11. James, I am sorry I used your computer when you were away this morning._.A. Thats all right. B. Its a pleasure C. You are welcome. D. Dont mention it.参考答案：A12. Though _ abro

6、ad for years, many Chinese still _ the traditional customs. A. livingperform B. having livedpreserve C. having livedobserve D. livingsupport参考答案：B略13. Atlanta_ him and they lived happily.A. married withB. married toC. marriedD. got married with参考答案：C14. You are very fond of eating barbecued mutton k

7、ebabs.Yes. Personally，nothing can be_. Would you like one?A. good B. well C. better D. best参考答案：C15. I tried hard to get some information about the new technology from him, but he remained _.A.peaceful B. skilful C.silent D.calm参考答案：C16. When I went home after work，I found my house _ but nothing_.Ab

8、reaking into；stolenBbroken into；stealingCbreaking into；stealingDbroken into；stolen参考答案：D过去分词作宾补，表示宾语与补语之间是被动关系。二、 填空17. Pollution takes away all the beauty of the beaches of Hawaii. I hate to go to the beaches on _41_(sun) weekends and see rubbish bags_42_(lie) on the sand, cigarette butts(烟头）_43_(b

9、ury) in the sand, and soda cans floating in the ocean.One thing that really annoys me is that I see tourists who visit Hawaii leave their rubbish on the beaches. I was always taught after drinking soda to throw the can into the place_44_it should stay at -the trash can. Another thing that annoys me

10、is that some people walk right by rubbish_45_pretend that its not there.The dogs or the fish are not to blame for it.Its our fault and we must blame _46_(we).Everyone has to do his or her part_47_ (solve) this problem. It cant be difficult to do the job.There are a lot of things that we can do.First

11、 of all,we can help pick_48_rubbish along the beaches.We could also form organizations that help clean up our beaches, More_49_(important),we need to start now before the beaches_50_(damage) beyond repair.参考答案：41. sunny 42. lying 43. buried 44. that/which 45. but 46. ourselves 47. to solve 48. up 49

12、. importantly 50. are damaged【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章叙述的是关于夏威夷海滩的污染。污染夺走了夏威夷海滩的一切美丽。每个人都必须尽自己的一份力量来解决这个问题。更重要的是，在海滩被破坏到无法修复之前，我们必须现在就开始。【41题详解】考查形容词。此处是形容词修饰名词，故答案为sunny。【42题详解】考查现在分词作后置定语。句意：我讨厌在阳光明媚的周末去海滩，看到沙滩上躺着垃圾袋，埋在沙子里的烟蒂，还有漂浮在海里的汽水罐。此处bags和lie之间是主动关系，是现在分词做后置定语，故答案为lying。【43题详解】考查过去分词作后置定语。句意：我讨厌在阳光明媚的

13、周末去海滩，看到沙滩上躺着垃圾袋，埋在沙子里的烟蒂，还有漂浮在海里的汽水罐。此处cigarette butts和bury之间是被动关系，是过去分词作后置定语，故答案为buried。【44题详解】考查定语从句。句意：我总是被教导喝完苏打水后要把罐子扔到它应该呆的地方垃圾桶。此处place是先行词，指物，在后面的定语从句中作介词at的宾语，故答案为that/which。【45题详解】考查并列连词。句意：另一件让我恼火的事是，有些人从垃圾旁边走过，却假装垃圾不存在。此处表示转折关系，故答案为but。【46题详解】考查反身代词。句意：这不能怪狗或鱼。这是我们的错，我们必须责备自己。此处是反身代词作宾语

14、，故答案为ourselves。【47题详解】考查动词不定式作目的状语。句意：每个人都必须尽自己的一份力量来解决这个问题。此处是动词不定式作目的状语，故答案为to solve。【48题详解】考查固定短语。句意：首先，我们可以沿着海滩帮助捡垃圾。固定短语：pick up“拾起，捡起”。故答案为up。【49题详解】考查副词。句意：更重要的是，在海滩被破坏到无法修复之前，我们必须现在就开始。此处是副词修饰整个句子。故答案为importantly。【50题详解】考查一般现在时态的被动语态。句意：更重要的是，在海滩被破坏到无法修复之前，我们必须现在就开始。从句的主语beaches是复数形式，和谓语动词da

15、mage之间是被动关系，所以句子用一般现在时态的被动语态，故答案为are damaged。【点睛】分析定语从句关键抓住两点：第一、找准先行词；第二、看先行词在定语从句中所作的成分。先行词往往为名词或代词，如本题第4小题中先行词为名词place，再分析先行词place在定语从句中所作的成分，将先行词place带到从句中可知，只能作介词的宾语，故确定关系词为that/which。18. 单句语法填空(不多于3个单词)1The play which was imported from a foreign country _ (ban) by the government.2_ are you goi

16、ng to deal with such problems?3He cant lend you a hand _ present. You know he is on holiday abroad.4The girl dare not fall sleep with the light _ because of the dark.5We havent found a _ (solve) to the problem.6Our teacher is a person of high _ (intelligent)7Its quite difficult _ (find) words worthy

17、 of the occasion.8He left his office job to try to make a _ (live) on the land.参考答案：1.was banned句意：那个从外国进口的剧本被政府给查禁了。ban“以官方、法律的命令禁止；查禁”，此处用被动语态。2.How句意：你怎样处理这样的问题？deal with处理，与How连用。3.atat present意为“目前；现在”。 4.elligence7.to find8.living三、 阅读理解19. Safety Tips for kids on the Interne

18、t Never give out identifying information such as Name, Home Address, School name, or Telephone Number in a public message such as at a chat room or on bulletin bards. Never send a person a picture of you without first checking with your parents or guardian. Never respond to messages or bulletin boar

19、d items that are: Suggestive / Obscene / Belligerent / Threatening / Make You Feel Uncomfortable. Be careful when someone offers you something for nothing, such as gifts and money. Be very careful about any offers that involve your coming to a meeting or having someone visit your house. Tell your pa

20、rents or guardian right away if you come across any information that makes you feel uncomfortable. Never arrange a face-to-face meeting without telling your parents or guardian. If your parents or guardian agree to the meeting, make sure that you meet in a public place and have a parent or guardian

21、with you. Remember that people online may not be who they seem. Because you cant see or even hear the person, it would be easy for someone to misrepresent him or herself. Thus, someone indicating that“she”is a“12-year-old-girl”could in reality be an older man. Be sure that you are dealing with someone that you and your parents know and trust before giving out any personal information about yourself via E-