2021-2022学年广东省东莞市市塘厦中学高三英语月考试卷含解析

1、2021-2022学年广东省东莞市市塘厦中学高三英语月考试卷含解析一、 选择题1. Here is a book for children. I think your son will like it. Awriting Bwritten Cwrites Dwrote参考答案：B2. with childrens pictures, the walls of the classroom look betterAHaving decorated BBeing decoratedCTo be decorated DDecorated参考答案：D3. The discussion achieved

2、_ a success, leaving many details to be worked out later.A. other than B. anything butC. no more than D. nothing but参考答案：B【分析】考查短语辨析。句意：“这场讨论根本不是成功，只留下了许多细节以后再解决。”【详解】other than（用于否定句）除了，绝不；anything but除之外都是， 根本不是；no more than只是; 至多，只不过；nothing but无非，只有，只不过。分析句子可知，本句是“这场讨论不是成功”，所以选B项。4. So involved

3、with their computers _ that leaders at summer computer camps often have to force them to break from sports and gamesAthe children become Bbecome the childrenCdo the children become Dhad the children become参考答案：C5. The Great Wall is so good a place _ many foreign people come to visit _ it has become

4、well known all over the world.A.as；as B.that；that C.as；that D.that；as参考答案：C6. _ no cash for food, he broke into an old womans house, hoping to steal some money. A. Because B. As C. Since D. With参考答案：D7. I hear you in a pub. Whats it like?Well, its very hard work and Im always tired, but I dont mind.

5、A. are workingB. will workC. were workingD. will be working参考答案：AA【命题动向】考查时态。解析一：根据后面的语境“嗯，工作很难，我总是很累，可知句子说明的是现在的情况，意为“我听说你在一个酒吧上班”.应该用现在进行时。解析二：本题意为“我听说你在一个酒吧里工作。怎么样?恩，工作不轻松.我时常觉得疲惫，但是我并不介意。”根据下文，回答是现在时态，说明现在仍然在工作，所以排除掉B，C，D三个选项。8. The small mountain village _ we spent our holiday last month lies i

6、n _ is now part of Hubei.A. which; where B. where; whatC. that; which D. where; which参考答案：B9. Can I come to ask for some advice at any time? Yes, of course _ AIf youre convenient BAt your convenience CDont worry D Dont mention it 参考答案：略10. Are you all right? _.A. Thats OK B. I think so C. Take it ea

7、sy D. Its very kind of you参考答案：B11. Due to bad weather, the police had to _ the search for the missing mountain climbers.A. resign B. abandon C. conduct D. release参考答案：B12. - Which one of these do you want?-_Either will do.A. I dont mind B. Im sureC. No problem D. Go ahead参考答案：A13. The moment I saw

8、him, his name simply _ me, and I stood there not knowing how to address him.A. chokes B. escaped C. failed D. confused参考答案：B略14. Its 3 months _ the player got injured, but it wont be long _ he returns to the court.A. after; when B. since; beforeC. before; since D. that; when参考答案：B15. To improve the

9、quality of our products, we asked for suggestions had used the products. A. whoever B. who C. whichever D. which参考答案：A 试题分析：句意：为了提高我们产品的质量，我们征求了用过的人的建议。这里是宾语从句，ask sb for suggestions,这里缺sb,就用代词whoever来代替。ask sb for suggestiongs是动词词组在整个句子中，who侧重于指事情，whoever=anyone who侧重于指人，故选A。16. In a speech deliver

10、ed on Sept 10 last year, President Xi reaffirmed the great importance of education and _ more respect for teachers and stronger efforts to enhance education.A. called inB. called atC. called forD. called on参考答案：C【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：在去年九月十日教师节的致辞上，习主席再次确定了教育的重要性并提倡加强对教师的尊重和加大力度加强教育。A. called in顺便拜访；B. ca

11、lled at短暂访问；C. called for要求，提倡；D. called on号召。根据常识，对教师尊重和加强教育都是需要提倡的。故选C项。17. _, we had to feel the way out.A. The light being gone out B. With the light had gone outC. For the light went out D. The light going out参考答案：D18. When choosing a product, I sometimes try to figure out the meaning_ to its b

12、rand name. A. attaching B. having attached C. to attach D. attached参考答案：D能说attach the meaning to its brand name; attach同the meaning之间存在被动关系，故应用过去分词作后置定语。19. Believe it or not, I was born with the gift for writing poems. _ Why don t you write one now? A. When were you born? B. Thats already a history

13、.C. Never mention it. D. I wasnt born yesterday.参考答案：D略二、 新的题型20. 根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。The average computer user has between 5 and 15 username/password combinations to log in different kinds of accounts. Some demand you use a specific number of symbols and digits, while others

14、require you to change your password every 60 days. The feeling of confusion resulting from memorizing these login information has grown so common that it actually has a name: password fatigue(疲劳). Having to remember so many different passwords is annoying, but it can also be dangerous. Because it is

15、 virtually impossible to remember a unique password for each of these accounts, many people leave handwritten lists of usernames and passwords on or next to their computers. 71 While these practices make it easier to remember login information, they also make it easier for thieves to hack into accou

16、nts. Single Sign-On (SSO) confirmation and password management software can help solve this problem. With SSO, users only need to remember one password to log in to the main system. 72 SSO software is typically used by large companies, schools, or libraries. 73 If a user loses or forgets the passwor

17、d required to log in to SSO software, the user will then lose access to all of the applications linked to the SSO account. Users who rely on password management software face the same problems. Although most websites or network systems allow users to recover or change lost passwords by providing ema

18、il addresses or answering a prompt（提示）, this process can waste time and cause further frustration. What is more, recovering a forgotten password is only a temporary solution. 74 Some computer scientists have suggested computers rely on biometrics(生物测定学). 75 The use of biometrics raises questions con

19、cerning privacy and can also be expensive to practice. Software engineers and computer security experts are still searching for the cure to password fatigue. Until they find the perfect solution, however, everyone will simply have to rely on the password system currently in place. A. It does not add

20、ress the larger problem of password fatigue.B. These software programs have been built into many major web browsers C. The problem with password management software makes users feel powerless. D. The SSO software then automatically logs the user in to other accounts within the system.E. However, SSO

21、 confirmation and password management software also have drawbacks.F. This is a method of recognizing human users based on unique traits, such as fingerprints, voice,or DNA. G. Others solve this problem by using the same password for every account or using extremelysimple passwords. 参考答案：71.G 72.D 7

22、3.E 74.A 75.F本文议论文，讲述了计算机用户由于用户名和密码过多而记混，产生一种叫“密码疲劳”的现象。如何解决这个问题，目前给出了一些方案但都不完美，需要进一步完善。难度中等。71.G查辨别信息题。上文线索many people.(很多人的解决办)，下文线索while these practices.(这些做法)，得知横线处也是一种做法，故答案为G。72. D。查辨别信息题。上文线索With SSO, users only need.(讲解SSO的工作原理)，下文线索SSO software is typically .libraries(讲解SSO的使用区域，非工作原理)故横线处可

23、能填写进一步的工作原理，对应关键词then，选项定位D。73. E。查辨别信息题。上文线索，给出SSO为一种解决方案；下文线If a user loses .all of the applications.给出SSO方案的重大缺陷，所以横线处为转折，故答案为E。74. A。查辨别信息题。上文线索recovering.is only a temporary solution，关键词temporary暂时的，以及only，下文顺承逻辑关系，表达治标不治本的含义，故答案为A。75. F。查辨别信息题。上文线索，生物测定学，陌生概念；下文线索生物测定学的使用问题和成本，故横线处应解释陌生概念“生物测定

24、学”，答案为F。三、 阅读理解21. 请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Ever wonder how much a cloud weighs? What about a hurricane? A meteorologist has done some estimates and the results might surprise you. Lets start with a very simple white puffy cloud a cumulus cloud（积云）. How much does the water in a cumulus

25、 cloud weigh? Peggy LeMone, senior scientist at the National Center for Atmospheric Research in Boulder, Colorado, did the numbers. The water in the little cloud weighs about 550 tons, she calculates. Or if you want to convert it to something that might be a little more meaningful think of elephants

26、. The thought of a hundred elephants-worth of water suspended in the sky begs another question what keeps it up there? First of all, the water isnt in elephant sized particles（微粒）, its in tiny tiny tiny particles, explains LeMone. And those particles float on the warmer air thats rising below. But s

27、till, the concept of so much water floating in the sky was surprising even to a meteorologist like LeMone. I had no idea how much a cloud would weigh, actually, when I started the calculations, she says. So how many elephant units of water are inside a big storm cloud10 times bigger all the way around than the puffy cumulus cloud? Again, LeMone did the numbers: About 200,000 elephants. Now, ratchet up the calculations for a hurricane about the size of Missouri and the figures get really massive. What were doing is weighing the water in one cubic meter theoretically pull