2021-2022学年福建省龙岩市上湖中学高二英语下学期期末试题含解析

1、2021-2022学年福建省龙岩市上湖中学高二英语下学期期末试题含解析一、 选择题1. The bank is reported in the local newspaper_ in broad daylight yesterday. A.being robbed B. to have been robbed C. having been robbed D. robbed参考答案：B2. When we climbed up to the top of the mountain, we were all _. A. out of breath B. short of the breath C.

2、 out of the breath. D. short of breaths参考答案：A3. _ is so nice to take a walk on campus after a busy day.A It B ThereC That D This参考答案：A4. It was when I argued with Hannah _ I told her we were not going to be friends any more. A. until B. that C. so D. when参考答案：B略5. At school, it is essential that eve

3、ry child _ equally regardless of family background.A. treating B. treated C. be treated D. is treated参考答案：C6. Everyone _ reading.A. graduates from B. benefits fromC. protects from D. escapes from参考答案：B考查动词短语辨析。句意：人们从阅读中受益。graduate from毕业于；benefit from受益于；protect from保护免受；escape from逃离。根据题意，故选B。7. I

4、am feeling too tired to drive any more. Will you _?A. take offB. take onC. take outD. take over参考答案：D【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我感觉好累不能继续开车了。你能不能接替我开？A. take off脱下；B. take on承担，呈现；C. take out取出，去掉；D. take over接管，接收。根据短语意思可知，这里是“接替”之意。故选D项。8. No one be compared with Yao Ming in playing basketball.Oh,you are rea

5、lly his big fan.A.canB.needC.mustD.might参考答案：A提示:考查情态动词。can 表示能力,意为 “能够,会”。句意:在打篮球方面没有人能够跟姚明相比。哦,你真是他的超级粉丝。故选A项。9. The bank is reported in the local newspaper, _ in broad daylight yesterday.A. being robbed B. having been robbed C. to have been robbed D. robbed 参考答案：C10. He insisted that the windows_

6、 when he slept.A. were not closed B. shouldnt close C. be not closed D. not be closed参考答案：D11. - How do you find the latest hit Taijiong ? - Well, unlike other people, I feel the story is _touching_ amusing. A. rather; than B. other; than C. better; than D. more; than 参考答案：D12. I often visit my pare

7、nts, who live in the countryside whenever _.A. I am convenient B. it will be convenient to me C. I will be convenient D. it is convenient to me 参考答案：D略13. To the delight of Mr. Thomas, he managed to finish the task on time, which was the hardest job that hed ever A. involvedB. dealtC. undertakenD. u

8、ndergone参考答案：C14. It _ that there will be no war in the world. A. hopes B. is hoping C. hoped D. is hoped参考答案：D15. At first, the car was ahead but halfway because there was something wrong with it.A. dropped offB. dropped backC. dropped downD. dropped in参考答案：B16. Mark Twin once said: “ The dictionar

9、y is the only place _ success comes before work.”A.which B.where C.that D. what参考答案：B17. The old farmer has one son and two daughters, _ are kind to him,_ makes him sad. A. neither of them; which B. all of whom; which C. none of them; it D. none of whom; which参考答案：D18. My family usually holds a big

10、party for my birthday, but I want to try a different way this year . AGo ahead BCome along! CLike what? DSo what?参考答案：C略19. Sensory memory _ in information from our five senses, but these memories last just a few seconds. A. takeB. tookC. takesD. will take参考答案：C二、 新的题型20. Keep Your Eyes Open for Wei

11、ght Loss Ads“In only six days I lost seven pounds of weight.”“Two full inches in the first three days!”These are the kinds of statements _41_ (use) in magazine, newspaper, radio and television ads, _42_ (promise) new shapes and new looks to those who buy the medicine or the device. The promoters of

12、products say they _43_ shape the legs, slim the face and smooth wrinkles. Often such products are nothing more than money-making things for their promoters. The results they produce are questionable, and some are dangerous to health.To understand how these products can be legally promoted to the pub

13、lic, _44_ is necessary to understand something of the laws covering their regulation. If the product is a drug, FDA(Food and Drug Administration) can require proof that it is safe and effective before it _45_(put) on the market. But if the product is a device, FDA has no authority _46_ (require) pre

14、marketing proof of safety or effectiveness. _47_ a product already on the market is a danger to health, FDA can request the producer or distributor to remove it from the market voluntarily, or it can take legal action, including seizure(查封) of the product.One notable case a few years ago _48_(involv

15、e) an electrical device called the Relaxacisor, _49_ had been sold for reducing the waistline. The Relaxacisor produced electrical shocks to the body through contact pads. FDA took legal action against the distributor to stop the sale of the device on the grounds _50_ it was dangerous to health and

16、life.参考答案：41. used 42. promising 43. can 44. it 45. is put 46. to require 47. If 48. involved 49. which 50. that本文为说明文。介绍了一些所谓的塑身、健美、美容的商品广告，商家和促销商仅仅是为了挣钱，而实际的结果令人怀疑，有些还有害于健康。事实证明，许多投放在市场上的医疗设备并不受法律的约束，在购买前消费者要自己判断它们的安全和效果。【41题详解】考查过去分词。句意：这些都是在杂志、报纸、广播和电视广告中使用的语句。此处与statements是逻辑动宾关系，应使用过去分词，表被动。故填

17、used。【42题详解】考查现在分词。句意：向那些购买药物或设备的人承诺新身材和新面貌。此处与statements是逻辑主谓关系，应使用现在分词作状语，表主动。故填promising。【43题详解】考查情态动词。句意：该产品的推广人员表示，它们可以塑形腿部，使脸部纤细，抚平皱纹。can“能够”。故填can。【44题详解】考查代词。句意：了解这些产品是如何合法地向公众推广的，有必要了解一些相关法律。此处是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式短语，应使用代词it。故填it。【45题详解】考查语态。句意：如果该产品是一种药物，美国食品和药物管理局(FDA)可以要求证明它是安全有效的，然后才能投放市场。

18、根据句意可知，it和动词put是被动关系，作谓语应使用被动语态。故填is put。【46题详解】考查不定式。句意：但如果该产品是一种设备，FDA无权要求上市前提供安全性或有效性的证明。authority后常跟不定式做定语，have no authority to do sth.“无权做某事”。故填to require。【47题详解】考查条件状语从句。句意：如果已经上市的产品对健康构成威胁，FDA可以要求生产商或分销商自愿将其撤出市场，也可以采取法律行动，包括没收该产品。if“如果”。故填If。【48题详解】考查时态。句意：几年前，一个著名的案例涉及一种名为Relaxacisor的电子设备。根据

19、时间状语a few years ago可知，此处应使用一般过去时。故填involved。【49题详解】考查定语从句。此处为非限定性定语从句，先行词是the Relaxacisor，关系词在从句中做主语，应使用关系代词which引导。故填which。【50题详解】考查固定结构。句意：FDA对该经销商采取了法律行动，停止销售该设备，理由是它对健康和生命有危险。固定结构：on the grounds that“由于（根据）”。故填that。三、 阅读理解22. The booking notes of the play “The Age of Innocence”.Price: $10BOOKING

20、There are four easy ways to book seats for performance:-in personThe Box Office is open from Money to Saturday, 10 a.m.-8 p.m.-by telephoneRing 01324976 to reserve your tickets or to pay by credit card (Visa, Master Card and Amex accepted)。-on-line/onlineSimply complete the booking form and return i

21、t to Global Theatre Box Office.-online/on-lineComplete the on-line booking form at www. Satanfiedtheatre. com.DISCOUNTSaver: $2 off any seat booked any time in advance for performances from Monday to Thursday. Savers are available for children up to 16 years old, those over 60 and full-time students

22、.Supersavers: half-price seats are available for people with disabilities and one companion. It is advisable to book in advance. There is a maximum of eight wheelchair spaces available and one wheelchair space will be held until an hour before the show.Standby: best available seats are on sale for $6 from one hour before the performance for people eligible for Saver and Supersaver discounts and thirty minutes before for all other customers.Group Booking: there is a ten percent discount for parties of twelve or more.School: school part