人教版必修五Unit 5 First AidPeriod1Warming up and reading课件(共35张PPT)

1、Unit5First aidPeriod1Warming up and reading2019-2020学年度人教版必修五Unit 5 First aida snake bitbleedinga sprained anklechokinga broken arma bloody nose基础知识自测一、单词拼写 根据读音、词性和词义写出下列单词。1. _eid vt.n. 帮助,救助,支援2. _5indVEri n.伤害;损害3. _bli:d vi.出血,流血4. _tFEuk vt. 使窒息;哽住5. _5blQdi a. 血污的;流血的6. _bE:n vi. vt.n.发热, 燃烧;

2、 烫伤7. _5pCizn n. vt.毒药;毒物;使中毒8. _5tri:tmEnt n. 对待;待遇,论述9. _7reidi5eiFEn n.发热;辐射,放射物10. _ maild a. 温和的,温柔的 aid injurybleedchokebloodyburnpoisontreatment radiationmild11. _ 5aiEn n. vt铁, 熨斗,烫平12. _I5lektrIk a. 电的;发电的13. _swel vi. vt肿起,使增长14. _5dAmidV n. vt.损害;损失,毁坏15. _dVU:ElrI n. 珠宝;首饰16. _skwi:z vt.

3、 vi榨,压,榨出,挤出17. _5simptEm n.症状,征候,征兆18. _5serimEni n.仪式,典礼,礼仪19. _ 5breivEri n. 勇敢,勇气,壮观20. _preFE(r) n. 压;按;榨, 压迫pressure iron electricswelldamagejewellerysqueezesymptomceremony bravery二、单词运用 根据句子的结构和意义，在空格处填入一个恰当的单词，或者用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。1. The villagers are busy repairing the houses d_ by the storm.2.

4、 There was an accident on the road last night but there was no_ （受伤）reported according to the latest news.3. First aid can be the first step in the _ （treat）of burns.4. The injured person lay on the ground, b _ heavily.5. The p_ of the city life forced him to move to the country.pressure damagedinju

5、rytreatment bleeding6. Did you attend your sisters wedding c _ when she got married?7. There are several _（救护车） waiting for the injured in the fire.8. She got badly _（injury） in the accident and was sent to hospital quickly.9. They p _a sum of money to the college in memory of their son.10. The comm

6、ittee is p _its report next week.presenting ceremony ambulances injuredpresented 三、词语派生 用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。1. During his (ill), John stayed indoors.2.Most people protect themselves from _ (injure) to their self-esteem.3. Jack came home with a (blood) nose.4.The heart is one of the bodys vital _ (organic

7、).5. This medicine is (poison) if taken in large quantities.illness injury bloody organs poisonous 6. I got an _（electricity）shock from the wire.7. They _ （presentation）him with a bunch of flowers.8. The policeman showed great _ （ brave） in the face of danger.9. He works well under _ （press）.10I thi

8、nk he is the _ (mildly) man alive in the world.electric presented bravery pressure mildest 四、词组互译 将下列词组或短语译成中文或英语。1. _生病2. _榨出，挤出3. _ 在适当的位置，在通常的位置4. _ 找到，得到5. _ 许多，大量（只修饰可数名词）6. _ 受伤7. _ 被烧伤8. _ 保护免于9. _ 触电10. _ 轻微的红肿mildly swollen first aid squeeze out in place put ones hand ona number ofget injur

9、edbe burnedprotect fromelectric shock11. be proud of 12. carry out 13. close to 14. depend on15. first aid16. hang up17. in honour of18. in hospital19. in place20. make a difference起做用为自豪 实施, 执行靠近依靠急救挂断电话向表示敬意住院在原位五、词组运用 词组填空 根据句子提供的语境，从第四大题中选一个适当的短语并用其适用的形式填空。 1. We should _ our face _the sunshine

10、in summer. 2. There are _students in the classroom.3. All the tables and chairs are _.4. The thief cant _ anything valuable.put his hand on protect froma number ofin place翻译填空 根据汉语意思，完成英文句子。5. 他对那个女孩施以急救。He gave the to that girl.6. 你可以信赖他。 7. 他生病的父亲正在住院治疗。 8. 她不等我说完便挂了电话。She on me.9. 他把水挤出来 10. 她最终实

11、现了戒烟的诺言。She had finally her promise to quit smoking.carried outfirst aidYou can depend on him.His sick father is in hospital.hung upHe squeezed the water out.Language points for Reading ILanguage points for Reading IILanguage Data Bank1. You skin also keeps you warm or cool; it prevents your body fr

12、om losing water; it is where you feel cold, heat or pain; and it gives you your sense of touch. keep you warm or cool 为keep复合结构，即keep+宾语+宾补。使处于某种状态。宾补除由形容词充当之外，还可用名词，现在分词，过去分词，介词短语，副词来充当。 This coat will keep you warm. This story will keep the children amused. The illness kept her in hospital. Im sor

13、ry to keep you waiting.Language points for Reading Iprevent sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事What can we do to prevent this disease spreading?She was prevented from taking the exam by illness.sense of touch 触觉sense of sight 视觉 sense of hearing 听觉sense of taste 味觉 sense of smell 嗅觉sense of humour 幽默感 sense

14、 of beauty 美感sense of direction 方向感 sense of urgency 紧迫感2. Burns are called first degree, second degree or third degree, depending on which layers of the skin are burned. depending on which layers of the skin are burned 为现在分词短语作伴随状语。 Charles Darnay left France, preferring to give up his fortune. dep

15、end on 相信，依赖，依靠 You cant depend on John-he nearly always arrive late. The country depends heavily on its tourist trade. The amount you pay depends on where you live.3. Examples include burns by electric shocks, burning clothes or severe petrol fires. 例如由电击引起的烧伤，因衣服起火引起的烧伤，或由汽油起火引起的烧伤。 electric (1) 用

16、电的，电动的 an electric clock 电钟 an electric fire 电炉 (2) 电的，发电的，带电的 electric power 电力 an electric storm 电闪雷鸣般的暴风雨 (3) 令人兴奋的 His speech had an electric effect on the crowd. 4. Take clothing off the burned are unless it is stuck to the burn. 除非衣服粘贴在烧伤面上，否则都要把它脱掉。 take off (1) 脱下，脱掉 Take your coat off. (2)

17、休假，歇(天)假 Take a few days off, Michael. (3) 开始有成就，开始成名 It was at this point that her acting career really took off. (4) 升空，起飞 The plane took off so smoothly that the passengers could hardly feel it.5. For second degree burns, keep cloths cool by putting them back in the cold water, squeezing them out

18、 and placing them on the burned area over and over again for about an hour until pain is not so bad. 对于二度烧伤，要保持湿布清凉，需把湿布放回冷水中，拧出水后放在烧伤面上，这样要反反复复地做一个小时左右，直到不太痛时为止。 squeeze (1) vt. 压，挤，榨 He squeezed her arm sympathetically.(2) vt. 压出，挤出，榨出，用于squeeze+n.+adv.&prep She squeezed the water out of the spong

19、e.(3) vi. 挤入，塞，用于 squeeze+adv./prep. squeeze+adj.+adv./prep. Is the car full or can I squeeze in? He was so fat that he could not just squeeze through the door.Seventeen-year-old teenager, John Janson, was honoured at the Lifesaver Awards last night in Rivertown for carrying out lifesaving fist aid

20、on his neighbour after a shocking knife attack. honour (1) vt. 尊敬；使感到荣幸 We are deeply honoured that you should agree to join us.Language points for Reading II(2) n. 荣誉，尊敬 The Queen was welcomed at the airport by a guard of honour.(3) n. 名声，名誉 Its a point of honour with me to reply all my debts promp

21、tly.(4) n. 增光的人（事），引以为荣的人（事），只用单数。 Hes an honour to the school. 2. John was presented with this reward at a ceremony which recognized the bravery of ten people who had saved the life of another. present (1) vt. 颁发，授予 present sth. to sb. 颁发给某人 present sb. with sth. 授予某人 When Mr Brown left the firm, t

22、he director presented a gold watch to him/ him with a gold watch. (2) vt. 提出，呈递 When are the committees presenting their report?3. It shows that a knowledge of first aid can make a real difference. a knowledge of 知道，了解，具有知识 He has a good knowledge of English. make a/some/no difference 有一些/没有什么区别 It

23、doesnt make any difference to me whether you go or stay.Sometimes sentences can be ambiguous because of ellipsis. Discuss the following sentences in groups of four and find out the two meanings in each sentence.Jack loves nature more than his wife.John understood himself better than Peter.Max phoned

24、 his mother and Oscar did too.I relied on you more than Roger.Discussion (5m)Jack loves nature more than his wife.John understood himself better than Peter.Jack loves nature more than he loves his wife.Jack loves nature more than his wife loves nature.John understood himself better than Peter unders

25、tood John.John understood himself better than Peter understood himself.3. Max phoned his mother and Oscar did too.4. I relied on you more than Roger.Max phoned his mother and Oscar phoned Maxs mother too.Max phoned Maxs mother and Oscar phoned Oscars mother.I relied on you more than Roger relied on

26、you.I relied on you more than I relied on Roger.The house rent is expensive, Ive got about half the space I had at home and Im paying _ here. A. as three times much B. as much three times C. much as three times D. three times as much高考链接D解析：答案D。修饰比较级的three times只能置于比较结构之前，不能置于其后或其中；本题中比较状语从句部分被省略。2. What would have happened _ , as far as the river bank? A. Bob had walked farther B. if Bob should walk farther C. had Bob walked farther D. if Bob walked far