反义疑问句讲解及答案

1、反义疑问句一句型解释反义疑问句(TheDisjunctiveQuestion)：即附加疑问句。它表示提问人的看法，没有把握，需要对方证实。反义疑问句由两部分组成：前一部分是一个陈述句，后一部分是一个简短的疑问句，两部分的人称时态应保持一致。1陈述部分肯定式+疑问部分否定式2陈述部分否定式+疑问部分肯定式Shewasillyesterday，wasntshe?Youdidntgo，didyou?二特殊的句型祈使句。祈使句后一般加上willyou或wontyou构成反意疑问句，用willyou多表示“请求”用wontyou多表示提醒对方注意。例如：Let引导的祈使句有两种情况：Lets.,后的反意

2、疑问句用shallwe或shantwe。例如：Letsgohome,shallwe/shantwe?回家吧，好吗？Letus/me后的反意疑问句用willyou或wontyou。例如：Letmehaveatry,willyou/wontyou?祈使句都用willyou或wontyou当陈述部分含Ithink(believe,suppose.)that.结构时，其反意疑问句须与从句的主、谓语保持一致，注意主句的主语必须是第一人称。例如：Idontthinkhewillcome,willhe?若是非第一人称，则与主句的主语相一致Hethinksthatshewillcome,doesnthe?反意

3、疑问句的陈述部分为I(We)dontthink(believe,suppose,consider)+that从句时，从句为否定意义，问句部分的动词和主语仍与that从句保持一致且用肯定式。如：Idontthinkthatyoucandoit,canyou?(不用doI?)Wedontbelievethatthenewsistrue,isit?(不用dowe?)反意疑问句的陈述部分为主语+said(told,reported,asked)+that从句时，问句部分的动词和主语与陈述部分的主句动词和主语保持一致。如：Theysaidthatyouhadfinishedyourwork,didntt

4、hey?(不用hadntyou)Katetoldyouthatshewouldgothere,didntshe?(不用wouldntshe?)当反意疑问句的陈述部分为从句时，若主句主语为I，反意部分的主语为从句主语;若不为I，反义部分的主语为主句主语。Iknowyourfatherisaworker,isnthe?sheknowsyourfatherisaworker,doesntshe?当陈述部分含有以下这些含有否定意义的词时：few,little,seldom，hardly,never,not,no,noone,nobody,nothing,none,neither等，其反意疑问句需用肯定

5、结构。例如：Heisneverlateforschool,ishe?当陈述部分所含的否定词是通过加前缀或后缀构成的，其后的反意疑问句依然用否定结构。例如：Itisunfair,isntit?这不公平，是吧？陈述部分主、谓语是Iam.时，反意疑问句用arentI，而不是amnotI(可用amInot)。例如：Imworkingnow,arentI?我在工作，是吗？陈述部分的主语是everybody,everyone,anybody,anyone,somebody,someone,nobody,noone,none,neither时,其反意疑问句的主语需用复数代词they。例如：Everyonei

6、shere,arentthey?大家都到了，是吗？Nooneknowsaboutit,dothey?没有人知道这件事，对吗？陈述部分的主语是everything,nothing,anything或something时，反意疑问句的主语应用代词it。例如：Somethingiswrongwithmyradio,isntit?我的收音机出毛病了，是吧？陈述部分的主语是指示代词this或that时,反意疑问句的主语用it，当陈述部分的主语是指示代词these或those时，其反意疑问句的主语用they。例如：Thisisaplane,isntit?这是一架飞机，是吗？Thesearegrapes，a

7、rentthey?这些是葡萄，是吗？陈述部分的主语是不定代词one时，反意疑问句的主语可以用one,也可用you。例如：Oneshouldbereadytohelpothers,shouldntone?每个人都应该乐于助人，是吧？当陈述部分谓语动词是need,dare，且这些词被用作实义动词时，其反意疑问句需用do的适当形式。例如：Heneedshelp,doesnthe?他需要帮助，是吗？12当陈述部分主语是从句、不定式(短语)、动词-ing形式时，反意疑问句的主语应该用it。例如：Whatyouneedismoreimportant,isntit？你需要的东西更重要，是吧？have(has

8、)不是表示“有”的意思，并在句中做谓语时，其反意疑问句的助动词要用do,does,did。例如：Theyhadameetingjustnow，didntthey?他们刚才开了个会，是吗？15陈述部分有haveto时，其反意疑问句要用助动词的否定形式。例如：Youhavetowaterthevegetableseveryday,dontyou?Youhadtowaterthevegetableseveryday,didntyou?Heusedtostayuplate,usednthe/didnthe?陈述部分是therebe句型时，其反意疑问句中要用there。Therewasahospital

9、here,wasntthere?陈述部分有hadbetter时，反意疑问句中要用hadnt。例如：Wedbettergotoschoolatonce,hadntwe?Hedrathergohome,wouldnthe?当陈述部分含有情态动词must时，我们便要分析一下must的含义。如果must作“一定；要；必须”讲，反意疑问句须用mustnt或neednt；而当must作推测意义“一定是；必定”讲时，反意疑问句则需根据must后的动词原形选用相应的形式。例如：Hemustworkhardatphysics,mustnthe?他必须努力学物理，是吧？Tommustbeathome，isnthe

10、?汤姆一定在家，是吧Hemighthaveforgottenhispenintheclassroomyesterday,didnthe?(不用mightnthe?/hasnthe?)Youmusthavegotuplatethismorning,didntyou?(不用mustntyou?/haventyou?)反意疑问句的回答用yes，no，但是，回答意思相反,当陈述部分是否定形式时，回答要按事实。例如：Theydontworkhard,dothey?Yes,theydo.不，他们工作努力。/No,theydont.对，他们工作不努力。反意疑问句的陈述部分为Iam时，问句部分习惯上用aren

11、tI?表示。如：Iamaveryhonestman,arentI?反意疑问句练习Isupposetheshoeswilllastyouatleastoneyear,?A.wonttheyB.willtheyC.doID.dontEveryoneissurprisedatthenews,?A,isheB.aretheyC.arenttheyD.isnotheYouwillcometohavedinnerwithus,wontyou?A.Excuseme,Iwont.B.Ihaventbeenthere.C.Youarewelcome.D.Yes.Thatsveryniceofyou.TOC o

12、1-5 h z4.Tomisntahard-workingstudent,foritisthethirdtimehehasbeenlate,?A.wasntitB.hasntitC.isntitD.hasntheYoudonthavetogoschoolonSundays,you?A.haveB.doC.shouldD.wouldIdontthinkhehadhissupperattheschool,?A.hadheB.didheC.doID.dontyou7.Idontthinkhedliketotakesuchadifficultjob,?A.hadheB.wouldheC.doID.do

13、ntyouIdontthinkherpassportsgone,?A.isitB.hassheC.doID.dontyouDopayattentiontomyworkandkeepyoureyesopenallthetime,?A.willyouB.dontyouC.shallweD.wontweAllthedriversdislikedrivingonthenarrowroads?A.donttheyB.donteachofthemC.doID.dontyouLetsgoandhaveawalk,?A.doB.shallC.haventD.shantGoandfetchachairforhi

14、m,?A.dontyouB.shallyouC.wontyouD.willyouThereusedtobeashopbehindthefactory,?A.didntthereB.usedthereC.usedntitC.didntitImsurehemusthavebeensleepingatthemoment,?A.arentIB,mustntC.wasntheD.hasnt15.Ihadtotellthetruth,?A.hadntIB.wouldntIC.didntID.shouldntI16.WhyisTomabsentnow?Hemustbesick,?A.isntheB.must

15、heC.isheD.mustntheHedliketohavealookatyourpicture,-he?A.hadntB.didntC.couldntD.wouldntYoudontthinkhewillcome,?A.doyouB.willyouC.willheD.wontheLetsgohome,shallwe?.A.Thatsright.B.ThatsallC.ThatsallrightD.Allright20.Jackhaddinnerwithhismotherathomeyesterday,A.didB.doesC.didntD.hadnt21.LetJohnfinishthew

16、orkallbyhimself,?A.shallweB.willyouC.doyouD.doweTOC o 1-5 h z22.Idontthinkitisgoingtorain,it?A.doIB.doyouC.isD.isnt23.Nothingtheboydidwasright,it?A.wasB.didC.wasntC.didnt24.ItsthefirsttimethatshehasbeentotheUnitedStates,?A.isntsheB.isntitC.hasntsheD.hasntitHewashardlyabletostandonhisfeetafterthecara

17、ccident,he?A.couldB.couldntC.wasD.wasntJackseldomgoestothepark,?A.doesheB.doesntheC.doesJackD.doesntJackthey?Peopleusetagquestion（反意疑问）becausetheyarenotsureofwhattheyhavesaidA.doB.didC.didntD.dontEveryonewantstobechosenforthework,?A.isntheB.doesheC.donttheyD.dotheySheisgoingtoseeyou,she?A.isntB.isC.

18、dontD.doesntTheyusedtoliveinthesemountainareas,they?A.didB.didntC.usedD.werentHeoughttogobyplane,he?A.shouldntB.wouldntC.shouldD.wouldLovelyweather!?C.No,itisD.No,youarewrongD.mustA.Yes.Youareright.B.Yes,isntitYoumustdoasItellyou.Oh,Imust,I?A.shouldB.mustntC.oughtWemuststartearlier,we?A.needntB.mustntC.dontD.mustntYoumusthavestudiedEnglishformanyyears,you?A.didntB.haventC.needntD.mustntShemusthavearrivedthereyesterday,she?A.didntB.hasntC.neednt