Module 2-Unit4 Inventions词汇精讲课件2022-2023学年牛津深圳版英语八年级上册

1、InventionsUnit 41 advertisement n. 广告 (简写为 ad-ads)Here is an advertisement for a 3-day trip toWuhan. 这是一则武汉3日游的广告。 advertise v. (为)做广告, 做宣传; 宣扬I shall advertise for someone to do the job.我将登广告寻人来做这份工。The company is advertising its new cars on the Internet。该公司正在互联网上宣传它的新车。2 funny adj.（interesting） 滑稽

2、的, 好笑的Tom is a funny man. 汤姆是一个滑稽的人。Ill tell you some funny stories.我来给你讲一个有趣的故事。fun n. 乐趣have fun =enjoy oneself 过得愉快，开心They have great fun at the party.他们在派对上玩得很开心。3 create v. 创造，创作We should create more jobs for young people. They will create new parks along the coast.creation n. 创作，作品Is that pain

3、ting his last creation?creative adj. 有创造力的Kids are usually more creative. I would like to do something more creative.我想做些更具创造性的工作。Cooking is creative. 烹饪富有创造性。4 telephone n.电话，电话机May I use your telephone？我能借用你的电话吗？Telephone is a great invention. Itmakes our world smaller.电话是一个很伟大的发明。 它使我们的世界变小了。tele

4、phone v. 打电话Ill telephone you when I arrive.我到了会给你打电话。5 wheel n. 车轮，轮子There are four wheels in the car.6 comfortable adj. 舒适的uncomfortable 不舒服的; 令人不舒服的; It is comfortable and warm in autumn in Shenzhen.深圳的秋天舒服又暖和。Is your chair comfortable to sit on?你的椅子坐着舒服吗？comfortably adv. 舒适地， 舒服地 He is sitting i

5、n the sofa.7 carriage 四轮马车 I hired a carriage to drive here.我租了一辆马车向那里驶去。8 century n. 世纪 centuries1 century = 100 years.In 21st century , people use computers a lot . 在21世纪，人们 用电脑很多。The story dates back to the fourth century BC. 这故事的历史可以追溯到公元前4世纪。9 passenger n. 乘客， 旅客可以指飞机，火车，汽车等的乘客Most of the passe

6、ngers on the plane are politeand quiet. 大部分飞机上的乘客礼貌且安静。There were only a few passengers on the bus.公交上只有几位乘客了。All passengers got off the train by 10 p.m.所有的乘客到10点的时候已下车。10 invent v.发明，创造Bell invented the telephone.贝尔发明了电话。inventor 发明者，发明家 invention n 发明Edison was a great inventor with lots of invent

7、ions.爱迪生是一位有着很多发明的伟大发明家。The invention of TV makes our life more colorful.电视的发明让我们的生活更加丰富多彩。11 practical adj. (useful)有用的，实用的This machine is very practical. It can help us do lots of things.这机器很实用。 它可以帮我们多很多事情。Be practical. We dont have so much money.实际点吧， 我们没有那么多的钱。Is his idea practical? 他的想法靠谱吗？12

8、since prep.从以后，自从I have known him since he was ten. 在他十岁的时候，我已经认识他了。I have been in New York since 1963.自从1963年，我已经在纽约了。It is wet since last Friday.从上周五开始，天气就很潮湿了。13 distance n. 距离，间距distant adj. 遥远的, 远离的Planes can fly a long distance in a short time.飞机能在很短的时间内飞很长的距离。What is the distance between your

9、 home and school? （How far is）学校和你家之间的距离是多少？It is a distant memory. 那已是遥远的记忆。14 mobile phone n. 移动电话，手机cell phoneMobile phones are very popular now. 手机现在很流行了It is very convenient for us to makea call with a mobile phone.用手机打电话是很方便的。15 anytime 任何时候， 随便什么时候= at any timeYou can call me anytime you like

10、. 你可以随时给我打电话。 develop v. 发展，开发They are developing a new medicine.developing 发展中的，developed 发达的development n. 发展With the of science, life is getting better.16 lamp 灯Lamp can give us light in the night.灯能够在黑夜里给我们光明。17 candle n. 蜡烛 There are different candles in this shop. 这家店里有很多不同的蜡烛。18 daytime n. 白天

11、， 日间in the daytime/during the day在白天at night 在晚上in the night 在晚上in the morning 在早上in the evening 在晚上in the afternoon 在下午19 dust n. 灰尘（不可数名词）The table was covered with a layer of dust.桌上覆盖了一层灰尘。dustbin 垃圾箱20 special adj. 特殊的， 特别的It is a special day for me .对我来说是一个特殊的日子。He is a special man . 他是一个很特别的人

12、。21 wing n. 翅膀，机翼The wings of the bird are wet , so it cant fly now.这只鸟的翅膀被打湿了，所以现在它不能飞了。22 instead of prep. 代替 (in place of)Can I have milk instead of coffee?我可以把咖啡换成牛奶吗？We should use cloth bags instead of plastic bags for shopping .我们应该使用布袋代替塑料袋去购物。23 petrol （=gas）n. 汽油Petrol is very important in

13、our daily. Without it , we cant start our cars.汽油在我们的日常生活中很重要，没有它我们就启动不了车子了。24 introduction n. 引言 The introduction of this book is very interesting.这本书的引言很有趣。introduce v. 介绍Let me introduce my friends to you.现在让我把我的朋友介绍给你 。25 allow v.allow sb. to do sth.“允许某人做某事”。 如： Mrs Green doesnt allow her son t

14、o go out at night. 格林夫人不允许她儿子晚上出去。be allowed to do sth被允许做某事Pets are not allowed to enter the park.allow doing 允许做(某种行为)We dont allow smoking here.26 as. as sb. canas as sb. can意为“尽某人所能”，省略号处可以放置形容词、副词原级或名词（短语）。该结构相当于as as possible。如：We must run as fast as we can.We must run as fast as possible.我们必须

15、跑得尽可能快。Drink as much water as you can every day.每天尽可能地多喝水。They picked as many apples as they could.他们摘了尽可能多的苹果。27 keep. offkeep. off “使不接近（或不接触、远离）”相当于keep. away from。如：The doctor told me to keep off sweet food.医生告诉我远离甜食Keep off the grass, please! 请勿践踏草坪!【拓展】 与keep有关的其他短语和搭配还有：keep up with 跟上；不落后keep on doing sth. 继续做某事keep sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事28 at the same time 同时Bill likes listening to music. At the same time, he also likes drawing. 比尔