2022-2023学年安徽省合肥市仙踪高级中学高一英语期末试卷含解析

1、2022-2023学年安徽省合肥市仙踪高级中学高一英语期末试卷含解析一、 选择题1. We thought of selling this old furniture, but weve decided to _it. It might be valuable. A. hold back B. hold on to C. hold up D. hold in参考答案：B略2. _ make us understand the whole story, our foreign teacher Jennifer told it very slowly.A. In order that B. In

2、order to C. Pay attention to D. Look forward to参考答案：B3. _ than a century ago _ of the things were doing now were thought of impossible. A. Less; many B. More; much C. Fewer; few D. Longer; more参考答案：A解析：句意为：不到一个世纪前，我们现在做的很多事情被认为是不可能的。4. The sunlight came in _the windows in the roof and lit up the who

3、le room.A. through B. across C. on D. over参考答案：A5. The weather turned out to be very good, _ was more than we could expect.A. it B. that C. what D. which参考答案：D6. The first time you meet people, you often make a judgment about them based on the way they _.A.are dressedB. are dressingC. dressedD. dres

4、s 参考答案：A7. I did very poorly in last weeks test. _ Look at your paper. You got a good mark.A. Oh, come off it! B. Absolutely.C. Youre dead right. D. Youve got a point there.参考答案：A8. Henry Adams, for _ money was now not a problem, wanted to stay in a expensive hotel. A. which B. him C. whose D. whom参

5、考答案：D9. It took _ building supplies to construct these energy-saving houses. It took brains, too. Aother than Bmore thanCrather than Dless than参考答案：B考查固定短语。句意：要建造这些节省能源的房子需要的不仅仅是建筑材料，还需要智慧。more than不仅仅，符合题意。other than除了；rather than 而不是；less than 不足。 10. This picture was taken a long time ago.I wonde

6、r if you can my father.A.find outB.pick out C.look outD.speak out参考答案：B11. Our teacher looked here and there on our playground _ looking for something. A. even though B. even if C. as ifD. only if参考答案：C12. Although it has been buried underground for over 1,000 years, the ancient queens body remained

7、 well _.A. defended B. preserved C. behaved D. organized参考答案：B13. Last weekend, Tom and Linda went shopping outside and went on spending until their money was_.A. at the end B. at an end C. by the end D. in the end参考答案：B14. Not until Daiyu and Liu Qian travelled across Canada by train _ how vast and

8、 empty the country is. A. had they realizeB. they realizedC. they had realizedD. did they realize 参考答案：D15. Under good treatment, Linda is beginning to _.Apick up Bturn upCtake up Dshow up参考答案：A考查动词短语。句意：经过好的治疗，琳达的病开始好转。二、 填空16. 单句语法填空(不多于3个单词)1He was about _ (tell) me the secret when someone patted

9、 (拍) him on the shoulder (肩膀)2I gladly accepted their _ (invite) to their wedding.3They got _ (marry) in 2013.4They _ (marry) for eleven years.5 Your brother has two children, doesnt he? Thats right. He got _ (marry) in 1972.6 Will you go to Marys birthday party? No, even if _ (invite), I cant go to

10、 it. Ill be too busy then.7It is clear that these two accidents are _ (close) linked together.8Toby was _ to dive into the sea when he saw a shark.参考答案：1.to tellbe about to do “正要做”，固定短语。2.invitation形容词性物主代词后接名词形式。3.marriedget married“结婚”，固定搭配。4.have been married根据for eleven years可知用完成时，be married表示

11、状态，可与时间段连用。5.marriedget married to sb.“与某人结婚”为固定短语。6.(I am) invited句意：你去参加玛丽的生日晚会吗？不去，即使我接到邀请也不能去，因为那时候我很忙。7.closely句意：很明显，这两件意外事件有密切的关系。closely“密切地”，表示抽象概念。8.about句意：Toby正要跳入海中，这时他看到一条鲨鱼。be about to do . when . “正要做这时”。三、 阅读理解17. 请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入最恰当的单词。注意：每空格1个单词。 The Mayan Indians li

12、ved in Mexico for thousands of years before the Spanish arrived in the 1500sThey had farms, beautiful palaces, and cities with many buildingsThe Mayan people knew a lot about nature and the world around themThis knowledge helped them to live a better life than most people of that time, because they

13、could use it to make their life more comfortable and rewardingIn ancient Mexico there were many small clearings in the forestIn each clearing was a village with fields of corn, beans, and other crops around itTo clear the land for farms, the Maya cut down trees with stone axesThey planted seeds by d

14、igging holes in the ground with pointed sticksOne farmer was able to grow crops producing food for several people The Maya believed in many gods, including rain gods, sun gods, and corn godsThe people built large temples to honor the Mayan gods, around which cities were builtToday, many of these anc

15、ient Mayan cities and temples are still standingAlthough the cities were beautiful, and the people worked hard to build them, few of them lived thereUsually, only the priests lived in the citiesThe other people lived in small villages in the forestsThey lived in small huts with no windowsThe walls w

16、ere made of poles covered with dried mud, and the roof was made of grass or leavesMost Maya lived a simple life close to nature Measuring time was important to the MayaFarmers needed to know when to plant and harvest their cropsThe Maya developed a system for measuring time accuratelyMayan priests m

17、ade a system to keep track of timeThey made a calendar based on their study of the sun, moon and starsThe Mayan calendar was far more accurate than the European calendars of the timeAround the year 800, the Maya left their villages and beautiful cities, never to returnNo one knows why this happenedT

18、hey may have died from an infectious diseaseThey may have left because the soil could no longer grow cropsScientists are still trying to find the lost secrets of the MayaThey are still one of our greatest mysteriesThe existence of the MayaThey lived in Mexico thousands of years 71 than the Spanish. Their 72 of nature and the world made them live better.The Mayas 73The