新课标初中英语七年级全册知识点梳理与复习

1、初中英语七年级全册知识点梳理上册StarterUnit1、Goodmorning!知识点：学习打招呼的基本用语：Hello!/Goodmorning!/Goodafternoon!/Goodevening!学会问候熟识的朋友：-Howareyou?-Imfine,thanks.Howareyou?-ImOK.StarterUnit2、WhatsthisinEnglish?知识点：1、学习如何用英语表达基本物品A：Whatsthis?这是什么？B：Itsapen.这是支钢笔。c：Andwhatsthatoverthere?那边的是什么？B：Itsaruler.那是把尺子。2、掌握代词this,t

2、hat和it的用法。this和that均指单数的事物。this指处于说话者近处的事物；that指处于说话者远处的事物。而it则指代上文出现的单数的事物，也可指代上文出现的this或that。StarterUnit3、Whatcolorisit?知识点：Whatcolor引导的特殊疑问句Whatcolorisit?Itis+颜色Unit1、MynamesGina.知识点：1、打招呼和介绍自己、询问他人姓名的基本句型“：Whatsyour/his/hername？My/His/Hernameis;2、通过学习区分First/lastname”了解有关姓名的文化知识；3、通过查询电话号码“Whats

3、your/her/hisphonenumber?”，学习数字19词汇：clock、ball、bag、cap、key、book、rule、hello、hi、name、nice、meetyour/her/his、First/Last、zero、one、two、three、four、five、six、seven、eight、nine、phone、number、family句型：Whatsyour/his/hername?My/His/Hernameis.First/Family/Lastnamemy/your/her/hisWhatsyour/her/hisphonenumber？Its535237

4、5重难点：1、人称代词的主格与宾格：主格：Iyou（你）he/she/itweyou（你们）they在句中做主语，一般放句首，后面紧跟am/is/are及其他动词如，Imastudent.Shelooksgreat.宾格：meyou（你）him/her/itusyou（你们）them宾格在句中作宾语，如，Tellhimtocallbackalittlelater形容词性物主代词：定义:形容词性物主代词是物主代词的一种（表示所有关系的代词,是人称代词的属格形式）,作用相当于形容词，用于名词之前作前置定语。包括：my（我的）your（你的）his/her/its（他/她/它的）our（我们的）yo

5、ur（你们的）their（他们的）成分：形容词性物主代词在句中可作主语，宾语等成分。Mybookishere.Thisismybook.Unit2、Isthisyourpencil？知识点：1、含有be动词的一般疑问句“Isthis/thatyour/her/hispencil?Yes,itis.No,itisnt.”2、学习如何写“失物招领、寻物启事”,巩固所学单词的拼写“Howdoyouspellpen?P-E-N.”词汇：this、pencil、pen、book、eraser、ruler、pencilcase、backpack、pencilsharpener、dictionary、tha

6、nk、baseball、watch、computer、game、key、lost、please、school、excuseme句型：Isthisyourpencil?Yes,itis.Isthismypen?No,itisnt.Isthathisbook?Yes,itis.Howdoyouspellit?=Canyouspellit,please?=Spellit,please.5，CallAlanat495-3539.Callsb.at+电话号码拨打找某人Callme/him/her/them.给我/他/她/他们打电话Call4953539拨打4953539。Isthatyourcomput

7、ergameinthelostandfoundcase?asetofkeysasetof+名词复数重难点；1,句中含be（am,is,are）般疑问句的变法：把be提前，如果句中有my变your,I变you，其他的照抄不变。肯定回答yes,主语+am/is/are否定回答No,主语+amnot/arent/isnt.AreyouMrWang?Yes，iam/No，iamnot注意：回答时主语如果是物品单数或者this/that的话，用it替代主语，如果是复数人和物品用they替代。2,be动词的用法口诀；Iam,youare,is他/她/它(he/she/it),单数is复数are.Be动词跟

8、随主语的变化而变化。Unit3、Thisismysister知识点：人称代词i/he/she/itThis/thatis和these/thoseare的用法Isthathereraser?No,itisnt.Isthisyoursister?No,itisnt.Thisismyfriend.Thesearemyfriends.Thatismybrother.Thosearemybrothers.词汇：sister、mother、father、parent、brother、grandmother、grandfather、friend、grandparent、these、those、.son、co

9、usin、daughter、uncle、aunt、thanksfor、photo、picture句型：1,Isthisyoursister?No,itisnt.Issheyoursister?No,sheisnt.2,Thisismyfriend.Thesearemyfriends.Thatismybrother.Thosearemybrothers.Thanksforthephotoofyourfamily.Hereismyfamilyphoto.(photoofyourfamily=yourfamilyphoto)语法：可数名词单数变复数：一般情况下加s,book-books，以s,x,s

10、h,ch结尾的加eswatch-watches以辅音字母加y结尾的，把y改为i再加esboy-boys,family-families以o结尾的有生命的加es,无生命的加s,tomato-tomatoes,photo-photos重难点：可数名词单数变复数：一般情况下加s,book-books，以s,x,sh,ch结尾的加eswatch-watches以辅音字母加y结尾的，把y改为i再加esboy-boys,family-families以o结尾的有生命的加es,无生命的加s,tomato-tomatoes,photo-photosUnit4、Whereismybackpack？知识点：1、w

11、here引导的特殊疑问句的用法Wheresmybackpack?Itsoninunderbehindnextt0thechair2、学会运用方位介词on/in/under/behind/nextto表达物品的位置Aremybooksonthechair?Yes,theyare.No,theyarent.Isiton/in/under/behind/nextto？Yes,itis.No,itisnt.词汇：table、bed、dresser、bookcase、sofa、chair、drawer、backpack、CD、math、book、video、cassette、hat、alarm、cloc

12、k句型Wheresmybackpack?ItsoninunderbehindnexttothechairAremybooks0nthechair?Yes，theyareNo，theyarentIsitoninunderbehindnextto-?Yes，itis重难点1、询问人或物品在哪里，我们用Where,结构为where+is/are+人/物品名称？“在哪里”回答用主语+is/are+in/at/under/on/near+地点注意:表示“在地方”地点前要用定冠词the或者形容词性物主代词my/your/his/their修饰，但是两者不能同时出现，我们可以说intheroom,inmyr

13、oom但是绝对不可以inthemyroom.2、take与bring的区别takev.带走，把人或物品带到别的地方去，taketo把带到去Momdontallowmetotakephonetothere.bringv.带来,把人或物品从别的地方带到说话的地方来bring七o把带到来Bringmybagtomyhousewhenyoucomeback.Unit5、Doyouhaveasoccerball？知识点:1、动词have的一般现在时的用法；do和does引导的一般疑问句DoyoutheyhaveaTV?Yes，ItheydoNo，Itheydont.Doesheshehaveasocce

14、rball?Yes，heshedoesNo，heshedoesnt.2、lets提建议LetsplaysoccerThatsoundsgood.词汇:tennis,racket,bat,volley,basketball,television,interesting,boring,fun,difficult,relaxing,welcome,our,sports,center,like,we,many,club,pingpong,more,join,class句型:DoyouhaveaTV?Yes,Ido./No,Idont.Dotheyhavecomputer?Yes,theydo./No,

15、theydont.Doeshe/shehaveasoccerball?Yes,he/shedoes.No,he/shedoesnt.DoesChiyounghaveabaseball?Yes,hedoes.No,hedoesnt.Letsplaysoccer.Idonthaveasoccerball.Well,Letsplayvolleyball.Thatsoundsgood重难点:1,句中不含be(am,is,are)动词的一般疑问句的变法。也就是说句中谓语动词是实义动词时，要变为一般疑问句，在句首加do/does(当主语是第三人称单数的时候用does)，第一人称变第二人称，动词变原形其他的

16、语序不变，如：Ihaveacomputer.-Doyouhaveacomputer?Shelikesplayingping-pang.-Doesshelikeplayingping-pang.肯定回答用yes,主语+do/does.否定回答用No,主语+dont/doesnt.2,一般句子中当主语是第三人称单数的时候，谓语动词要起变化。具体的变化为:一般情况力口s,knowknows,以s,x,ch,sh,o结尾的力口es,teach-teaches,go-goes以辅音字母加y结尾，把y改为i,再加esstudy-studiesdo/does用作助动词（协助主要动词构成谓语动词词组）时，后面

17、接动词原形,Doeshelikereading?Shedoesntlikereading.Shedoesntdoherhomework.但是如果做实义动词，遇到主语第三人称单数就要起变化。Shedoesherhomework.letsbdosth让某人做某事（sb代表人，如果是代词用宾格，do代表动词原形）play+球类表示“踢，打，玩”playfootballplay+the+乐器表示“弹奏乐器”playthepianoUnit6、Doyoulikebananas？知识点：like的三种句型：肯定句、否定句和一般疑问句肯定句：I/Theylikeoranges.HeShelikesicecr

18、eam否定句：I/Theydontlikeoranges.HeShedoesntlikebananas.一般疑问句：Doyou/theylikesalad?Yes，I/theydo./No，I/theydont.Doeshe/shelikesalad?Yes，he/shedoes./No，he/shedoesnt.词汇：banana，hamburger，tomato，broccoli，Frenchfries，orange，icecream，salad，strawberry，breakfast，lunch，dinner，egg，apple，chicken，fruit，vegetable句型：Do

19、you/theylikesalad?Yes，I/theydo./No，I/theydont.Doeshe/shelikesalad?Yes，he/shedoes./No，he/shedoesnt.I/Theylikeoranges.I/Theydontlikeoranges.He/Shelikesicecream.He/Shedoesntlikebananas重点：1、句中谓语动词是实义动词的陈述句，变否定形式在实义动词前加dontdoesnt（主语是第三人称单数时用doesnt）.He/Shelikesicecream.He/Shedoesntlikebananas2、likedoingst

20、h/liketodosth喜欢做某事Ilikeswimming.Shelikestoeathamburgers.Unit7、Howmucharethesepants?知识点：howmuch引导的疑问句询问价格HowmuchisthisT-shirt?Itssevendollars.Howmucharethesesocks?Theyaretwodollars.词汇：pant,sock,T-shirt,sweater,shoes,color,black,white,red,green,blue,big,short,long句型:Howmuchistheredsweater?Itseightdoll

21、ars.Whatsthepriceoftheredsweater?Itseightdollars.CanIhelpyou?=WhatcanIdoforyou?Yes,please.Iwantasweater.Whatcolordoyouwant?Blue.Hereyouare.Howmuchisit?Ninedollars.Illtakeit.重点：学会在日常生活中用英语询问价格询问价格Howmuch+is/are+物品名称/Whatsthepriceof+物品名称？多少钱？回答：Its/Theyre+价格Howmuchistheredsweater?Itseightdollars.Whats

22、thepriceoftheredsweater?Itseightdollars.Unit8、Whenisyourbirthday?知识点：1、when引导的特殊疑问句询问日期Whenisyourbirthday?MybirthdayisOctobertenth.Whatyearwereyouborn?Iwasbornin1992WhenisLeilasbirthday?一HerbirthdayisSeptember5th.2、序数词：表示顺序的数词结构：基数词+th119的基数词变序数词的方法：基变序，有规则，后面加的是th(读/0/)。一二三，特殊词；八减t,九减e,f要把ve替。以ty结尾

23、的基数词，变y为i,再加eth。Thirtythirtieth。“几十几”的基数词，只把连字符后面的部分变成序数词。twentyone变为twentyfirst。用法:(1).the+序数词Johnlivesonthefifteenthflooraan+序数词，表达再一，又一eg.Wellhavetodoitasecondtime.年月日的表达年用基数词表示，日用序数词表示分数的表达分子用基数词，分母用序数词。分子大于1,分母加-s。.序数词也可以用作副词，Whendidyoufirstseehim?6.基数词也能表示顺序，如书刊的页的数目，住所、房间、教室、电话号码等等。PageEight.

24、Room304，ClassSeven,词汇：when、birthday、month、January、February、March、April、May、June、July、August、SeptemberOctober、November、December、tenth、date、happy、howold、contest、basketballgame、volleyball、game、Chinese、music、year(s)old句型：Whenisyourbirthday?MybirthdayisNovember11th.WhenisLiuPingsbirthday?HerbirthdayisonS

25、eptember5th.Whenishisbirthday?ItsMarch21st.重难点：1、名词所有格的构成和使用：单数名词词尾加“s”，复数名词词尾没有s,也要加“s”。例theboysbag男孩的书包mensroom男厕所.若名词已有复数词尾又是s,只加“”。例theworkersstruggle工人的斗争.凡不能加“s”的名词，都可以用“名词+of+名词”的结构来表示所有关系。例thetitleofthesong歌的名字.在表示店铺或教堂的名字或某人的家时，名词所有格的后面常常不出现它所修饰的名词。例thebarbers理发店.如果两个名词并列，并且分别有s,则表示“分别有”；只有

26、一个s,则表示“共有”。例JohnsandMarysroom(两间)JohnandMarysroom(间)2、月份前用介词in,inMay在六月具体到某一天用介词on,onMay1st.Unit9、Doyouwanttogotoamovie?知识点：1、动词want的一般现在时的疑问句及肯定、否定的回答。Doyouwanttogotoamovie?Yes,Ido.No,Idont.Doeshe/shewanttogotoamovie?Yes,he/shedoes.No,he/shedoesnt.Whatkindofmoviesdoyouwant?Ilikeactionmoviesanddocu

27、mentaries.2、连词and和but的用法and连接表顺接既并列Heworkshardandpasstheeaxmbut连接表逆接即转折Heworkshard,buthedidntpasstheeaxm词汇：go，movie，action，comedy，documentary，thriller，BeijingOpera，scary，funny，sad，exciting，kind句型：Doyouwanttogotoamovie?Yes，IdoNo，IdontDoesheshewanttogotoamovie?YesheshedoesNoheshedoesntWhatkindofmovies

28、doyouwant?Ilikeactionmoviesanddocumentaries难点：too、also、either和aswell的用法区别too放在句子末尾，通常用逗号隔开。e.g:Iamastudent,too.我也是一名学生。either在否定句中使用，但是放在句子末尾，通常用逗号隔开e.g:Lucydoesntgototheparty,either.露西也没有去参加派对。also则放在系动词be之后，实义动词之前。e.g:Iamalsoastudent.我也是一名学生。LiMingalsotakespartinaceremony.李明也参加了仪式。aswell用在肯定句中，放在句

29、子末尾。e.g:TonyspeaksJapaneseaswell托尼也会说日语。Shehasknowledgeandexperienceaswell.她既有知识，又有经验。总之，too是肯定句中的“也”，either则是否定句中的“也”，放的位置都在句子末尾；also则是放在句中的“也”；aswell是放在句末的“也”。Unit10、Canyouplaytheguitar?知识点：情态动词can的肯定句、否定句、疑问句及其回答。Icanplaybasketball.Icanntsing.Canyou/he/she/youdance?一Yes,I/he/she/wecan./No,I/he/sh

30、e/wecant.CanBillplaytheguitar?一Yes,hecan,buthecantsing.词汇：guitar,dance,swim,sing,chess,speak,drum,trumpet,violin,playtheguita,rock、band、show、Sunday、kungfu、Japanese、e-mail、address句型：Canyou/he/she/youdance?Yes,I/he/she/wecan./No,I/he/she/wecant.CanBillplaytheguitar?Yes,hecan,buthecantsin重难点：1、一般疑问句总结：

31、be动词提前型，句首加助动词do/does型，can/could/may/will/would等情态动词开头型，回答一律用yes/No回答。注意,助动词和情态动词后接动词一定用原形。2、join与joinin的区别joinin参加，指参加某项活动join加入着重加入某种组织,团体,政党并成为其中一员。3、afew、few和alittle、little的用法Afew和few修士可数名词，alittle和little修士不可数名词；afew和alittle表示肯定意义，分别意为“有些、几个”和“一点儿、少量”few和little表示否定意义，意为“很少，几乎没有”，可用only修饰。Fewpeop

32、lewillagreewiththeplanbecauseitstoodangerous.因为太危险，几乎没人同意这项计划。Thispassageiseasytounderstandthoughthereareafewnewwordsinit,尽管有几个生词，但这篇文章还是比较容易理解的。Thereislittlewaterleftinthebottle.Wouldyoupleasegivemesome?瓶里几乎没有水了,能给我点儿吗？Dontworry,westillhavealittletimetoprepare别担心，我们还有一些时间准备。Unit11、Whattimedoyougoto

33、school?知识点：1、when和whattime引导的特殊疑问Whendopeopleusuallyeatdinner?Peopleusuallyeatdinnerintheevening.WhendoesRickusuallygetup?Heusuallygetsupatsevenoclock.Whattimedoyougetup?Igetupatsixoclock.Whattimedoeshe/sheeatbreakfast?He/Sheeatsbreakfastatsevenoclock.2、时间的表达方式：用基数词，先说点钟，后说分钟，“几点几分”时间，前面要用介词atSeveno

34、clockAtsevenoclock词汇短语：time、whattime、gotoschool、getup、usually、shower、akeashower、work、brush、teeth、after、gotowork、getto、hotel、night、listen、home、gotobed、homework、dohomework、gohome、letter、aroundsurvey、wish、takesbtosp带某人去某地listento听writetosb写信给某人tellsbaboutsth告诉某人有关于某事tellsbtodosth告诉某人去做某事句型：Whattimedoyo

35、uusuallygetup?Iusuallygetupatfiveoclock.Whattimedoesheeatbreakfast?Heeatsbreakfastatsevenoclock.Whattimedoesshegotoschool?Shegoestoschoolateightoclock.重难点：1时间表达法直接表达法，8:20eighttwenty间接表达法分钟+to+时钟表示“几点差几分”3:40twentytofour分钟+past+时钟表示“几点过几分”3:20twentypastthree2,Whattime问具体的时间，具体到几点When问时间，范围比whattime广

36、，可以是具体的时间，也可以是大概的时间。Whenwillyougo？MaybetomorrowWhattimewillyougo?Threeoclockintheafternoon.Unit12、Myfavoritesubjectisscience知识点：what、why、when、who引导的特殊疑问句。Whatsyourhisherfavoritesubject?MyHisHerfavoritesubjectisEnglish.WhydoyoulikemathBecauseitsinterestingWhydoesheshelikeart?BecauseitsfunWhendoyouhav

37、emath?Ihavemath0nMonday，WednesdayandFriday词汇短语：subject，science，physical，education，PE，Monday，Tuesday，Wednesday，Thursday，Friday，Saturday，Sundayfavorite=likebest最喜爱betiredofdoingsth做感至U厌烦bebusydoingsth忙于做某事bebusywithsth忙于某事句型：Whatsyourhisherfavoritesubject?MyHisHerfavoritesubjectisEnglishWhydoyoulikema

38、thBecauseitsinterestingWhydoesheshelikeart?BecauseitsfunWhoisyourscienceteacher?Whendoyouhavemath?重难点：特殊疑问句（是以特殊疑问词开头，对句中某一成分提问的句子。常用的疑问词有：what、who、whose、which、when、where、how、why等）l询问”年龄，姓名，事物，职业，运算结果”用whatWhatisyourfamilyname?你姓什么？Whatisyourage?二Howoldareyou?你多大了？Whatisthis?这是什么？Whatisshe?二Whatdoes

39、shedo?她是干什么工作的？Whatistwoplusfour?二Whatistwoandfour?二加四等于几？问时间：whattime/when问星期：whatday问日期：whatisthedateWhattimeisitnow?二Whatsthetimenow?现在几点了？-Itissevenoclock.（注意：回答几点时，主语用it.）Whatdayisittoday?今天星期几？ItisMonday.（注意：答句的主语仍然是it）lWhatisthedatetoday?今天几号？ItisMarch2nd今天是三月二号。（注意：答句的主语仍然是it,这说明：it可以用来指代时间）

40、询问：班级，年级，组，颜色，科目，城市等，常出现的句型有：1）Whatclassareyouin?=Whichclassareyouin?你在哪个班？2）Whatgradeareyouin?=Whichgradeareyouin?你在哪个年级？3）Whatteam/groupareyouin?=Whichteam/groupareyouin?你在哪个组？4）Whatsubject/citydoyoulikebest?二Whatisyourfavoritesubject/city?你最喜欢那个科目/城市？2、询问“某人”用whoWhoisthat?那是谁？询问“谁的”用whosewhoseshi

41、rtisthis?这是谁的衬衫？Itismine.这是我的。Itismysisters这是我妹妹的。（注意：所有格的用法）3、询问地点用“where”Whereisthebook?书在哪？Itisonthedesk.（作表语）在桌子上。介词短语作表语时，一般用where提问，但是作定语时，一般用which进行提问。如：Whichbookisyours?Thebookonthedeskismine.（作定语）桌上的书是我的。4、How的用法询问“身体状况”how如：Howareyou?你好吗？Howisshe？她好吗？询问“价钱”howmuch如：Howmuch丄sthispairofpants

42、这条裤子多少钱？（注意：howmuch后面得Be动词是is还是are取决于后面的主语。apairof作主语时谓语动词用单数。）Howmucharetheseapple？这些苹果多少钱？询问“数量”howmany+可数名词复数Howmuch+不可数名词如：1）Howmanystudentsarethereinyourclassroom?Thereare51studentsinourclassroom.你们班有多少名学生？有51名学生。2）Howmuchmilkdoyouwant?你想要多少牛奶？一Iwantabottleofmilk.我想要一瓶牛奶。5、询问原因用why,如：Whydidntyo

43、ucomehereatthatnight?Nobodyknowswhysuchanimportantthinghasbeenforgottenbyhim.下册Unit1、Whereisyourpenpalfrom?知识点：1、where引导的特殊疑问句Whereisyourpenpalfrom?SheisfromMexico.Wheredoesshelive?ShelivesinMexicoCity.主要词汇：Countries:Brazil,SouthKorea,Japan,TheUnitedStates,Canada,Australia,Mexico,Argentina,China,The

44、UnitedKingdom,France,Germany,NewZealandLanguages:Chinese,Japanese,German,French,English,Spanish,Portuguese,KoreanOtherwords：pal,penpal,south,country,NewYork,RiodeJaneiro,Tokyo,live,language,easy,step,beginner,advanced,conversational,introduce,written,world,Ottawa,place,physics,enjoy,frequency,nation

45、ality,dislike主要句型：Whereisyourpenpalfrom?你的笔友来自哪里？SheisfromMexico.她来自墨西哥。Wheredoesshelive?她住在什么地方？ShelivesinMexicoCity.她住在墨西哥城。Whatlanguagedoesshespeak?她讲什么语言？ShespeaksEnglishandSpanish.她讲英语和西班牙语。DoesshespeakFrench?她讲法语吗？难点解析询问人们讲什么语言。（1）Whatlanguagedoyouspeak?你讲什么语言？（2）IspeakChinese.我讲汉语。（3）Whatlang

46、uagedoesyourpenpalspeak?你的笔友讲什么语言？（4）HespeaksJapaneseandalittleEnglish.他讲日语，也讲一点英语。询问人们居住地。（1）Wheredoyoulive?你住在哪里？IliveinBeijing.我住在北京。（2）Wheredoesyourpenfriendlive?你的笔友住在什么地方？ShelivesinWashington.她住在华盛顿。注意：表示在某个城市，介词用“in”如：inNewYorkinTokyoinMexicoCity3.befrom和comefrom的用法befrom“来自”（1）Whereisyourpen

47、palfrom?“你的笔友来自哪里？”（2）MaryandTonyarefromtheUnitedStates.“Mary和Tony来自美国。”（3）Im/IamfromChina.“我来自中国。”comefrom“来自”（1）Wheredoyoucomefrom?“你来自什么地方？”（2）Wheredoesyourpenpalcomefrom?“你的笔友来自哪里？”（3）MypenpalcomesfromKorea.“我的笔友是韩国人。”（4）TheycomefromRussia.“他们来自俄罗斯。”Ilikegoingtothemovieswithmyfriendsandplayingsp

48、orts.like“喜欢”，后多跟动词ing形式。如:Ilikelisteningtomusic!MyfatherlikeswatchingTV.Boyslikeplayingballs.Canyouwritetomesoon?你可以快些给我写信吗？writetosb.“给某人写信”Iwritetomypenpaltwice（两次）amonth.我每月给我的笔友写两次信。SometimesIwritetomyparents.Ienjoyphysicsclassatschool.enjoy“非常喜欢”，指可以从中得到乐趣。e.g.Ienjoylisteningtoclassicalmusic.听

49、古典音乐是种享受。Heenjoyshismeals.他非常满意饭菜。Unit2、Wheresthepostoffice?知识点：1、问路的情景及指路Isthereanearhear/intheneighborhood?Gostraightandturnleft/right.Itsdown*ontheleft/right.词汇和短语：hotel,bank,park,supermarket,street,avenue,new,clean,quiet,big,small,dirty,old,busy,left,right,near,pay，postoffice,videoarcade,nextto,

50、payphone,acrossfrom,betweenand,turnleft/right,gostraight,takeawalk,excuseme,gothrough,takeataxi,arriveat句型：Whereis（thenearest）？CanyoutellmethewaytoHowcanIgetto？Istherenearhere/intheneighborhood?Whichisthewayto？Gostraightdown/alongthisstreetTurnleftatthesecondturning.Youwillfinditonyourright.Itisabou

51、tonehundredmetresfromhere.Youdbettertakeabus.重难点：1、“Therebe结构的一般现在时基本句型：肯定句：Thereis（Theres）abigsupermarketnearmyhome.（可数名词单数）在我家附近有一个大超市。Thereis（Theres）somewaterintheglass.（不可数名词）在玻璃杯里有一些水。Thereare30studentsintheclassroom.（可数名词复数）在教室里有30个学生。否定句：Therebe结构的否定句只需在肯定句中be的后面加not即可。（isnot=isnt,arenot=aren

52、t）。Thereisntabigsupermarketnearmyhome.名词单在我家附近没有大超市。Thereisntanywaterintheglass.在玻璃杯里没有水。（肯定句中的some，在疑问句和否定句中需要变成any）Therearent30studentsintheclassroom.在教室里没有30个学生。2、方位词的用法：nextto在旁边，betweenand在和之间acrossfrom在对面，behind在的后面，intheneighborhood在附近，inthefrontof在（物体里面的）前面,infrontof在（物体外面的）前面，on在街上Thelibrar

53、yisnexttothebank.Thelibraryisbetweentherestaurantandthebank.Thebankisacrossfromtherestaurant.Theparkisbehindthebank.Thereisapayphoneintheneighborhood.Thereisablackboardinthefrontofclassroom.在教室的前面有一块黑板。（黑板在教室的里面）Thereisabigtreeinfrontofclassroom.在教室的前面有一棵大树。（大树在教室的外面）ThelibraryisonYiMengStreet.Unit3

54、、Whydoyoulikekoalas?知识点：1、学会询问他人喜好Whatanimalsdoyoulike?Ilikekoalas.2、why引导的特殊疑问句Whydoyoulikekoalas?Becausetheyrecute.词汇：Zoo,animal,tiger,elophant,koalas,dolphin,panda,lion,penguin,gireffe,smart,cute,kindof句型：Whydoyoulikepandas?Becausetheyreverycute.Whydoeshelikekoalas?Becausetheyrekindofinteresling.

55、Whatanimalsdoyoulike?Ilikeelephants.重难点：1、so为并列连词，用来连接两个因果关系的句子，前面的表示原因，后面的表示结果。例如：Heisveryfat,sohedoesntlikePE.class.他很胖，因此他不喜欢体育刻。二Becauseheisveryfat,hedoesntlikePE.class.=HedoesntlikePE.classbecauseheisveryfat.（because引导的句子可以放前面，也可以放在后面）2、Lets后跟动词原形“咱们做某事吧”肯定回答一般用“OK/Allright”否定回答一般用“Sorry，I”等。Le

56、tsplaytennis.OK.Letsdance.Sorry,Icantdance.3、Whatanimaldoyoulike?用于询问对方喜欢什么动物。例如：Whatanimaldoyoulike?Ilikepandas.Theyrecute.WhatanimaldoesTomlike?Helikesdolphins.Theyrefriendly.Unit4、Iwanttobeanactor知识点：询问职业及表达法Whatdoeshedo?Heisawaiter.重点词汇：doctor,reporter,policeofficer,waiter,bankclerk,salesassistant,dangerous重点句型：Whatdoyouwanttobe?Iwanttobeanactor.Wheredoeshework?Heworksatabank.重点解析：第三人称单数：在表示