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1、高中英语单词天天记fine素材高中英语单词天天记fine素材PAGE PAGE 19高中英语单词天天记fine素材 fine v.fan( fines; fined; fining ) 双解释义 vt。 vi。1。转晴; (使)变纯,(使)澄清 (weather) become bright; make or become pure and clear vt。2.使精细,使精炼 improve by making or becoming thinner, less wasteful, or more exact vt。3.处以罚金 punish by a fine 基本要点1。fine用作动词
2、的意思是“(使)变纯,(使)澄清,引申可作“转晴”“使精细,使精炼”解。2.fine可用作及物动词,也可用作不及物动词。用作及物动词时接名词或代词作宾语。3。fine也可作“处以罚金”解,通常只能用于金钱,不用于其他物资,其后可接双宾语,表示“对处以罚款”。 词汇搭配+副词fine gradually逐渐转晴fine heavily重罚fine away(使)更好,(使)渐渐消失fine down弄薄,使精细+介词fine for因而罚 常用短语fine away(v。+adv。)(使)更好; (使)渐渐消失 (cause to) make sth better; (cause to) van
3、ish graduallyfine awayHis coarse habits have gradually fined away。他的粗俗习惯渐渐变得文雅起来了.fine sthawayHe endeavored to fine away the objections of his opponents.他力图逐渐消除对手的反对。She fined away superfluous matter in the design。她删去了这图案中多余的东西。fine down(v.+adv.)1。(使)变薄; (使)苗条 (cause to) become thinnerfine downShe h
4、as fined down a lot since last year.自去年以来,她苗条多了。fine sthdownThe worker fined the metal down.这位工人把这块金属弄薄了。 用于be ed结构His face was fined down.他的脸消瘦下来了。2.使精细 refinefine sthdownShe fined down her choice of words。她使自己的措词更加精确。He needs to fine down his theory a bit.他需要使他的理论更完善一些。 用于be ed结构Now that the origi
5、nal plans have been fined down, they are much more practical.既然原来的计划经修订而更精确,其可行性就大大增加了。fine for(v.+prep。)因而罚(款) make sb pay money as a punishment for (doing sth wrong)fine sb for sth/v-ing 用于be ed结构He was fined heavily for driving under the influence.他因酒后开车而受重罚.He was fined for failing to complete t
6、he tax form。他因未填税单而被罚款。The businessman was fined for dodging taxes.这个工商业者因为逃税受到罚款处分.The motorist was fined for careless driving.驾驶员因开车不慎而受到罚款.fine sb sth for sth/vingThe judge fined her 25 dollars for her mistake.法官因她的错误而对她处以25美元罚款。 用于be ed结构The three demonstrators were fined 50 dollars each for bre
7、ach of the peace.那三个示威者因扰乱治安每人被罚50美元。 句型例句用作不及物动词S+(+A)The weather gradually fined。天气逐渐转晴。The ale will fine。啤酒会变清的。用作及物动词S+n。/pron.They fined him heavily.他们重罚了他。 用于be ed结构Before the beer can be bottled it has to be fined.啤酒在装瓶之前要使其澄清。If we smuggle this brandy we run the risk of being caught and fine
8、d。如果我们偷带这瓶白兰地酒,我们将冒被抓住并罚款的危险。用作双宾动词S+pron。/n。+n./pron。They fined him ten dollars。他们判他10美元罚金. 用于be ed结构He was fined 200.他被罚了200英镑。 正误解析警察罚了她100元。误 The police fined 100 yuan to her.正 The police fined her 100 yuan.析 fine接双宾语时其间接宾语不能转化为介词to或for的宾语。 fine n。fan( fines ) 双解释义 U1. 好天气 good weather C2。 罚款,罚金
9、 an amount of money paid as a punishment 基本要点fine用作名词的意思是“罚款,罚金”,是可数名词。 词汇搭配动词+assess a fine确定罚款金额impose fine处以罚金incur fine招致罚款pay a fine交付罚款slap a fine任意罚款形容词+corrective fine惩治性罚款heavy fine大笔罚款light fine小额罚金mandatory fine强制性罚金maximum fine最高额罚金severe fine很重的罚金small fine小额罚金stiff fine大笔罚款介词+in fine总之
10、in rain or fine不管天晴下雨+介词a fine for illegal parking违章停车罚金a fine of 50 dollars 50美元的罚款 常用短语in fine总而言之 in a wordIn fine, you will have to say it again.总之,你得从头再说一遍。 句型例句In rain or fine, you must reach here on time。不管天晴下雨,你们必须准时到达这里。With no spittoons installed, fines seem unfair。不设痰盂,罚款似乎是不公平的。A few wer
11、e content to pay the fines.只有少数几个人愿意支付罚款。The court required that he should pay the fine。法院下令他缴付罚款.We should exact fines from people who drop litter on the streets。我们应该强令在街上乱抛废纸杂物的人缴出罚款。There is a fine for driving too fast.车速过快要罚款。He had to go to prison for a month, not to say the fine。他得蹲一个月的监狱,更不用说
12、罚款了。The judge offered the criminal the alternative of a fine or six months in prison。法官让罪犯选择是罚款还是监禁6个月。People who walk on the grass are liable to a fine.在草坪上行走要受罚。He got off with a warning and a small fine.他只受到警告和少量罚款。She was let off with a fine instead of being sent to prison。她没有坐牢而只是罚款了事。 补充资料同义词a
13、dj。agreeable, all right, attractive, beautiful, choice, clear, excellent, nice, rare, suitable, sunny, superiorv.penalize, punish, stingn.damages, penalty, punishment反义词adj。inferior, poor, squalid, broad fine adj。fan( finer; finest ) 双解释义 A1. 美好的,优秀的,优良的,杰出的 beautiful and of high quality; better tha
14、n most of its kind 2。纤细的 very thin A3. 细微的 delicate and difficult to understand or notice 4。晴朗的,无雨的 bright and sunny; not wet 5.P 健康的; 舒适的 healthy and comfortable 6.过分夸饰的,炫耀的 too grand and perhaps not true A7. 可怕的,糟透的 terrible 基本要点1.fine是描绘形容词,基本意思是指经过加工、提炼而变得非常“精美”,引申可表示“美好的,优秀的,优良的,杰出的”“纤细的”“细微的”“
15、晴朗的,无雨的”“健康的; 舒适的”“过分夸饰的,炫耀的”“可怕的,糟透的”等。2。fine表示天气“好”时一般用it作主语。3。fine前可用very修饰。4。fine在句中用作定语或表语。5.fine的比较级是finer,最高级是finest.6.fine作“健康的; 舒适的”解时无比较级和最高级。 词汇搭配+名词fine feathers好羽毛,好的外表fine features美貌,温柔的线条fine flavour美味fine fur好皮子fine future美好的未来fine taste in art对艺术精确的鉴赏力fine things好东西副词+exceptionally
16、fine特别精美+介词fine in texture质地细密 常用短语fine and dandy十全十美; 令人满意 satisfactoryWeve finished decorating the living room and it all looks fine and dandy.我们已经完成了起居室的装修,现在一切看上去都十全十美。I understand that everything was to be fine and dandy once Peter started his new job.我明白,只要彼得开始那桩新的工作,一切都会令人满意的。fine distinction
17、细微的差别 a slight differenceThe law makes fine distinctions。法律作出细致的区别。He is able to draw a fine distinction between very good wine and excellent wine。他能够指出很好的酒和最好的酒之间的细微差别。fine for适合的 suitable for sb/sthThe tool will be fine for the job。那件工具干这活儿正合适.This apartments fine for two people, but not more。这套房子
18、两个人住挺舒适,但人再多就不行了.Such a system is fine for those who have it in them to succeed.这样的制度对那些有能力成功的人来说如鱼得水。Dont reckon on the weather being fine for your garden party。不要指望你们举行游园会时是好天气。get down to a fine art很精通 be very proficient at sthHe will service your car in less than an hourhes got it down to a fine
19、 art.他将在一个小时内检修完你的汽车-他非常精通这个工作。not to put too fine a point on it直截了当地说,说实话 be frankI dont like your attitude and not to put too fine a point on it,I wont tolerate it in future。我不喜欢你的态度,不客气地说,今后我不会容忍的.one of these fine days总有一天,日内 one day soonOne of these fine days, my boy, youre going to find out wh
20、at its like to have to get up every morning and go to work.我的孩子,总有一天你会发现每天早上不得不起来去上班是什么滋味了。 句型例句用作定语+n。There was no doubt that he was a fine scholar。毫无疑问,他是位杰出的学者.What a fine view!多美的景色啊!The fine view of my hometown is practically unchanged from former times。我家乡的美景和从前相比没有什么变化。She likes to use pencil
21、s with fine points,I dont.她喜欢用笔头尖细的铅笔,我不喜欢.People should not often eat bread made of fine flour。人们不应该经常食用精粉制的面包.Her evening dress was made of a very fine material。她的晚礼服是用非常精致的料子做的。It is going to be a fine day。今天将会是一个好天气。The fine weather is favourable for outdoor sports.天气很好,有利于户外运动。We had a fine tim
22、e at the party last night。昨晚我们在晚会上玩得很开心。Your shoes will be in a fine state if you walk in the mud。你要是在泥里走路,你的鞋就会弄得很脏。It is but a piece of fine writing。这不过是一篇矫揉造作的文章。A fine friend you have been!你可真够朋友!Thats fine excuse to make.那真是个好借口。用作表语S+be+Sand is finer than gravel。沙子比碎石细.You are looking very fin
23、e today。你今天看起来真漂亮。I hope it will turn fine in the afternoon.我希望下午天气会转晴。Today it will be mostly fine and sunny, with intermittent showers。今天大部分是晴天有太阳,但有间断阵雨。How are you?I am fine, thank you.你好吗?我很好,谢谢。He is not feeling fine today.他今天不舒服。S+be+to-vThe print is too fine for me to read.这种印刷字太小,我看起来有困难。用作
24、宾语补足语S+V+O+Cut up the vegetables very fine.把菜切细。 词语辨异fine, beautiful, nice, pretty, wonderful参见nice条。fine, choice, elegant这三个词均可指“上等的,精美的,优美的”。其区别在于:fine是常用词; choice指品质上等的,通常经过精心选择,且选择者能判断其品质上的细微差别; elegant指“雅致的“考究的”.例如:He does fine work。他工作做得好。He selected a choice piece of jade。他选中一块上等玉.The designer was noted for his elegant styles。那位时装设计师以其风格高雅著称。fine, delicate, subtle参见delicate条。fine, good, nice, well参见well条。 学习参考在one fine day, some fine day等短语中fine几乎没有意义。例如:One fine day he found himself a ruined man。有一天醒来,他发现自己成了破
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