高中英语单词天天记forbid素材

1、高中英语单词天天记forbid素材高中英语单词天天记forbid素材PAGE PAGE 9高中英语单词天天记forbid素材 forbid v。fbd（ forbids； forbad/forbade, forbidden; forbidding ) 双解释义 vt。禁止 say that sb mustnt do sth； not allow sb to use 基本要点1。forbid的基本意思是禁止某人进入某地、用某物或做某事.可用于权威人士（如家长、主人、医生)发布的命令，也可用于所处的情况要求绝对禁止.2。forbid是及物动词，接名词、代词、动名词或that从句作宾语。that从句

2、中谓语动词须用虚拟式.forbid后面作宾语的动名词可带物主代词或代名词宾格,表示动名词的逻辑主语。3.forbid在表示“禁止进入某地或“禁止用某物”时可接双宾语，以表示某地的名词或use作直接宾语，其间接宾语可转化为介词to的宾语。4。forbid在表示“禁止某人做某事”时可接以动词不定式充当补足语的复合宾语。5.forbid的过去式是forbade或forbad，过去分词是forbidden. 词汇搭配+名词forbid all approach所有的出入口不准靠近forbid cameras禁止拍照forbid sbs departure禁止某人离去forbid entrance禁止入

3、内forbid sb the house不准某人进屋forbid liquor禁止饮用烈性酒forbid a marriage禁止一桩婚事forbid ones revealing the truth不许某人揭露真相+副词forbid absolutelycategorically, imperatively绝对禁止forbid expressly明确地禁止forbid reluctantly不情愿地禁止forbid rigidlysternly, strictly严禁forbid rudely野蛮地禁止+介词forbid sb from entering the place禁止某人进入这个地

4、方forbid minors from entering禁止未成年者进入forbid sb in the capital禁止某人去首都forbid to sb 对某人禁止 常用短语God forbid(n。+v。）但愿不发生这样的事 I hope notGod forbidGod forbid！苍天不容!It might pour with rain on Cup Final day，God forbid.锦标赛决赛那天,天可能会下倾盆大雨,但愿上帝不让这样的事情发生。God forbid (that)clauseGod forbid that I should never say nasty

5、 things about you。但愿我没说过你的坏话.God forbid he should injure you。他绝对不能伤害你. 句型例句用作及物动词S+n。/pron。I forbid you！我不准你这样做!I suppose you can forbid her as long as she is under age.我认为只要她不到成年,你就可以阻止她。Forbid their departure。 不准他们走。The doctor forbade the use of drugs. 那个医生不让使用麻醉剂.If his father had known about it，

6、 he would have forbidden the marriage.如果他父亲事先知道，他会禁止这桩婚事的。The government decided to forbid the meeting.政府决定禁止这次集会.The bad weather forbade all idea of a picnic.糟糕的天气使整个野炊的想法无法进行。The snowstorm forbids air travel。暴风雪使飞机无法起飞. 用于be ed结构Duels are strictly forbidden。严禁决斗.Its strictly forbidden by law。这是法律所

7、严格禁止的。Youre not to do it； its forbidden.你不要去干这件事，那是被禁止的。S+（n。/pron.）vingThe regulations forbid smoking in the theatre。戏院内不许吸烟。He forbids smoking during office hours.在办公时间他禁止吸烟。He forbids talking loudly in the classroom。他不许在教室大声喧哗.I forbid your going to such a place.我不准你到这种地方去.I forbid your entering

8、the room。我不准你进入那个房间.My father forbids my using his car。我父亲不准我使用他的车.The school forbids students smoking.学校不许学生抽烟。I cant forbid you seeing that man again.我无法阻止你不再见那个男人。The doctor forbids him smoking and drinking.医生禁止他吸烟喝酒。Her mother forbids her staying out late。母亲不准她在外面呆得很晚. 用于be ed结构Smoking is forbid

9、den in classroom。禁止在教室吸烟。Parking is forbidden.禁止停车！S+that-clauseI forbid that you （should) leave the room.我不准你离开这个房间.My father forbids that I should drink.我父亲禁止我喝酒。用作双宾动词S+pron。/n。+n。/pron。He did not like his daughters boyfriend， and forbade him the house。他不喜欢女儿的男朋友，而且不许他到家里来.My parents forbid me wi

10、ne and cigarettes.我父母不许我抽烟喝酒。I forbid you the use of my dictionary。我不许你用我的字典。The editor forbids him the use of this English word。编辑不许他使用这个英文字。 用于be ed结构I am forbidden tobacco.我被禁止吸烟。The patients are forbidden wine.病人不准喝酒。Wine is forbidden her.她绝不能喝酒。S+n。/pron.+topron./n。The doctor has forbidden coff

11、ee to her.医生禁止她喝咖啡。The law forbids liquor to children.法律禁止儿童饮用烈性酒. 用于be ed结构Entrance to the place was then forbidden to all foreigners.那时禁止任何外国人进入该地.用作宾补动词S+n。/pron.+tovThey forbade me to leave.他们不让我离开。The teacher forbade us to leave our seats。老师不准我们离开座位.The King forbade him to leave England.国王不准他离开

12、英格兰.My mother forbids me to marry a foreign businessman。我母亲不允许我嫁给一个外国商人。Mother forbade us to drink wine。母亲不准我们喝酒。She has forbidden him to smoke in her presence。她不许他在她面前吸烟。The heavy rain forbade us to go out.大雨阻止我们外出。Her mother forbids her to stay out after midnight。她母亲不准她午夜不归。My mother forbade me to

13、 speak to men like you。我母亲不许我跟像你这样的男人讲话。She says her mother forbids her to go out with me。她说她母亲不允许她跟我外出。The guard forbade us to look out of the window when the train was moving.火车开动时，乘警不许我们将头伸出窗外看。The storm forbids us to proceed.暴风雨阻止我们前进。The law forbids shops to sell alcohol to minors.法律禁止商店向未成年者出售

14、含酒精饮料。 用于be ed结构I am forbidden to go out today.今天不准我外出。I am forbidden to eat meat.我被禁止吃肉。She was strictly forbidden to drink.她被严厉禁止喝酒。They are forbidden to walk on the lawn.不准他们在草坪上行走. 词语辨异forbid, ban参见ban条。forbid， prohibit这组词都有“禁止“阻止”的意思.其区别在于:1.forbid既可指个人作出的约束，也指有关方面如国家、政府、机关等作出的规定或准则; prohibit只指

15、以法律或官方行政手段,尤指以正式规章制度的形式加以禁止.2。forbid强调期望顺从，而prohibit则趋向于保护当事人利益或维护正常秩序。3.forbid用于禁止较小的事物; prohibit用于禁止影响比较大的事物。4。forbid较直接,较随便； prohibit则较正式。5.forbid后可接不定式或从句作直接宾语,还可接双宾语； 而prohibit通常与from搭配. 学习参考1。forbid后可接以动词不定式作补语的复合宾语,不能接from动名词的结构。例如:医生不让我吸烟。误：The doctor forbids me from smoking。正:The doctor forbids me to smoke。2。forbid不能用在祈使句里，祈使句里须用tell.例如：叫他们不要在草坪上走。误：Forbid them not to