黑龙江省嫩江市高级中学2021届高三英语上学期11月第二次月考试题含解析

1、黑龙江省嫩江市高级中学2021届高三英语上学期11月第二次月考试题含解析黑龙江省嫩江市高级中学2021届高三英语上学期11月第二次月考试题含解析PAGE PAGE 36黑龙江省嫩江市高级中学2021届高三英语上学期11月第二次月考试题含解析黑龙江省嫩江市高级中学2021届高三英语上学期11月第二次月考试题（含解析)满分:120分 时间：120分钟第I卷 （选择题,共70分）I。 阅读理解:(共 20小题，每小题2分，满分 40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D）中, 选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑.ASince I was five years old, I hav

2、e been living a life with learning disabilities. Now this is not something I am ashamed of。 No, not at all。 Its a part of me。 Its made me who I am。However， that doesnt mean it has been easy. I tolerated some pretty harsh bullying in school， mostly in junior high。 It did great damage to my selfrespec

3、t， let me tell you。 All kinds of professionals made claims that I would not amount to much. They said I would never be able to live independently. I was a lost cause。 When I graduated from high school and decided to enter the workforce, I received quite the wakeup call about how society felt about p

4、eople with my condition. I enrolled in a local job program for the disabled。 The head of the program announced his belief that I would always live below the poverty line。 “Amy will always be on welfare”.So after several years of frustration, I decided to give up the job search and become selfemploye

5、d。 For the past 13 years, I have been running my own dog-sitting business。 Ifs just me and I work mostly around my neighborhood but the pay is good and the work is regular. This work has allowed me to pursue a writing career。 I write regularly for several websites nationally and internationally with

6、 a focus on inspiration.Two years ago, I self-published an autobiography titled “I Am Not Stupid” which is available through Amazon. My main goal as a writer Is not fame nor wealth。 I want to use this gift that God has given me to make the world a better place。With all that I have gone through over

7、the years， I have decided not to live bitter. It hasnt been an easy journey, Im not going to lie. I just want to get up even after being knocked down and keep fighting.1. What do we know about the author？A. She was born with learning disabilities。B。 She was respected by her school mates.C. She has a

8、ccepted who she is now.D。 She is living below the poverty line.2. Why did the author decide to become self-employed?A。 This job freed her from poverty。B. She liked to be independent。C。 Other jobs made her defeated。D. She had no better way for a living.3。 What message is delivered in the passage?A。 I

9、fs uneasy not to live bitter。B. A writing career suits the disabled.C. Hardships bring people wealth。D. He who never gives up will make it.【答案】1。 C 2。 C 3. D【解析】这是一篇记叙文.主要讲述了作者从小患有学习障碍，因此受到了一些不公平对待，但是作者并不以此为羞耻。在从事其他工作失败后,作者决定自己创业，最后经营了自己的生意并且出版了一本书。作者永不放弃的精神，让他即使被打倒了，也想要站起来继续战斗。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段Sinc

10、e I was five years old, I have been living a life with learning disabilities. Now this is not something I am ashamed of。 No, not at all. Its a part of me. Its made me who I am。可知从我五岁起，我就一直过着学习障碍的生活。这不是我感到羞耻的事情.不，一点也不.它是我的一部分。它造就了我。由此可知，作者已经接受了她现在的样子.故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中When I graduated from high s

11、chool and decided to enter the workforce, I received quite the wakeup call about how society felt about people with my condition。 I enrolled in a local job program for the disabled。 The head of the program announced his belief that I would always live below the poverty line. “Amy will always be on w

12、elfare”.( 当我高中毕业并决定参加工作时，社会对我这种状况的人的看法给我敲响了警钟。我参加了当地一个残疾人就业计划。这个项目的负责人宣布他相信我将永远生活在贫困线以下。“Amy将永远靠救济生活”)以及第三段中So after several years of frustration, I decided to give up the job search and become selfemployed。(因此，在经历了几年的挫折之后，我决定放弃找工作，自己创业)由此可知，作者决定成为个体经营者，是因为作者从事其他工作都失败了.故选C。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段With all

13、 that I have gone through over the years, I have decided not to live bitter. It hasnt been an easy journey， Im not going to lie。 I just want to get up even after being knocked down and keep fighting.可知经过这么多年的经历,我决定不再痛苦地生活.这不是一段轻松的旅程，我不想说谎。即使被打倒了,我也想站起来继续战斗。结合文章主要讲述了作者从小患有学习障碍，因此受到了一些不公平对待,但是作者并不以此为羞

14、耻。在从事其他工作失败后,作者决定自己创业，最后经营了自己的生意并且出版了一本书。作者永不放弃的精神，让他即使被打倒了，也想要站起来继续战斗。由此可推知，文章传递了“不放弃的人就会成功”这一信息。故选D.BAmericas first transcontinental railroad, completed 150 years ago today at Promontory Summit in Utah， connected the vast United States and brought America into the modern age. Chinese immigrants co

15、ntributed greatly to this notable achievement， but the historical accounts that followed often ignored their role.Between 1863 and 1869, as many as 20，000 Chinese workers helped build the dangerous western part of the railroad, a winding ribbon of track known as the Central Pacific。 At first， the Ce

16、ntral Pacific Railroads directors wanted a whites-only workforce。 When not enough white men signed up， the railroad began hiring Chinese men for the backbreaking labor。 Company leaders were skeptical of the new recruits ability to do the work， but they proved themselves not only capable but even sup

17、erior to the other workers.Chinese workers cut through dense forests， filled deep narrow steepsided valley， constructed long trestles（高架桥） and built enormous retaining walls(防护墙） - some of which remain complete and undamaged today。 All work was done by hand using carts， shovels and picks but no mach

18、inery. However， progress came at great cost： an estimated 1，200 Chinese laborers died along the Central Pacific route.Despite these facts, Chinese workers were often left out of the official story because of their identity of foreigners。 On the transcontinental railroads 100th birthday, the Chinese

19、workers were still not honored. It was another fifty years later that their role was gradually highlighted。 To celebrate the railroads 150th anniversary in 2019， the California assembly passed a resolution in 2017 to recognize and honor the Chinese railroad workers by designating May 10, 2017, and e

20、very May 10 thereafter， as California Chinese Railroad Workers Memorial Day。4. What might be the best title for the text？A。 The Birth of the Central Pacific Cost DearlyB。 May 10A Special Day for Chinese ImmigrantsC. Chinese Workers Contributions Gained RecognitionD。 The 150th anniversary of the Cent

21、ral Pacific Railroad5。 What does “they” in Paragraph 2 refer to？A。 Chinese laborers。B. White workers。C. Company leaders.D. Railroad directors.6. Why does the author make such detailed descriptions in Paragraph 3?A. To prove Chinese workers superior skills。B。 To stress the danger and difficulty of th

22、e work.C。 To describe the grand scenery along the railroad.D. To show notable achievements made by Chinese workers.7. What does the text intend to tell us？A。 None so blind as those who wont see.B. No pains， no gains。C. Truth will come to light sooner or later。D. Doing is better than saying。【答案】4。 C

23、5。 A 6。 B 7。 C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要讲述了中国移民对美国第一条横贯大陆的铁路作出的巨大贡献，但随后的历史叙述忽视他们的作用.但是纸包不住火，最终中国工人做出的贡献得以被认可。【4题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段的Chinese immigrants contributed greatly to this notable achievement， but the historical accounts that followed often ignored their role。以及最后一段的To celebrate the railroads 150th ann

24、iversary in 2019， the California assembly passed a resolution in 2017 to recognize and honor the Chinese railroad workers by designating May 10, 2017， and every May 10 thereafter， as California Chinese Railroad Workers Memorial Day.最终，中国工人的贡献得以被认可，因此推断，文章主要讲述了中国移民对美国第一条横贯大陆的铁路作出的巨大贡献，但随后的历史叙述忽视他们的作用

25、.但是纸包不住火，最终中国工人做出的贡献得以被认可。因此推断C项“中国工人的贡献得到了认可 ”为最佳标题.故选C。【5题详解】词义猜测题.根据上文When not enough white men signed up， the railroad began hiring Chinese men for the backbreaking labor。 Company leaders were skeptical of the new recruits ability to do the work可知，当没有足够的白人报名时，铁路开始雇用中国男子从事艰苦的劳动。公司领导对新员工的工作能力表示怀疑，

26、因此推断划线句“但他们证明自己不仅有能力，甚至优于其他工人。中they指代上文提的中国劳动力。故选A.【6题详解】推理判断题。通读第三段可知，本段主要阐述中国工人穿过茂密的森林，深谷狭窄陡峭,建造了高架桥,建造了巨大的防护墙其中一些至今仍然完整和无损。没有机械所有的工作都是用手推车、铲子和镐手工完成的。 进展付出了巨大的代价：估计有1200名中国劳工在铁路建设中死亡。因此推断详细描述修建铁路的工作过程是为了强调工作的危险和困难。故选B。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段的 To celebrate the railroads 150th anniversary in 2019， the Ca

27、lifornia assembly passed a resolution in 2017 to recognize and honor the Chinese railroad workers by designating May 10， 2017, and every May 10 thereafter, as California Chinese Railroad Workers Memorial Day.（为了庆祝2019年铁路150周年,加州议会在2017年通过了一项决议，指定2017年5月10日和此后每5月10日为加州中国铁路工人纪念日，以表彰和纪念中国铁路工人。）可推断，尽管历史

28、中国工人对铁路的贡献一直不被认可，但是最终在2017年他们的奉献得以承认。故C项“纸包不住火”是文章要告诉读者的.故选C。【点睛】标题确定题属深层理解题,它要求考生在通读全文的基础上，认真分析主人公的特定心态、文章大意及作者的写作意图。在此基础上，还应做到概括性、针对性、醒目性的有机结合。概括性原则:要求标题应在最大程度上覆盖全文，囊括文章的主要内容，体现文章的主题要旨.从全局的角度归纳概括出文章的标题。要防止本末倒置,主次不分，以点代面，以偏概全。针对性原则：针对性原则是对标题外延的一种界定。即标题的外延既不能太大也不能太小，要量体裁衣，大小适度。醒目性原则：标题是文章的点睛之笔,是文章的灵

29、魂和门面。标题的好坏往往影响文章的可读性。读者往往从标题上决定文章的阅读取舍,故标题往往比较醒目，甚至比较离奇，目的是为了吸引读者的注意力，唤起读者对文章阅读的兴趣。如第1小题,根据第一段的Chinese immigrants contributed greatly to this notable achievement， but the historical accounts that followed often ignored their role。提到中国移民对修筑铁路作出了巨大贡献，但随后的历史叙述往往忽视了他们的作用.以及最后一段的To celebrate the railroad

30、s 150th anniversary in 2019， the California assembly passed a resolution in 2017 to recognize and honor the Chinese railroad workers by designating May 10, 2017， and every May 10 thereafter， as California Chinese Railroad Workers Memorial Day。提到最终，中国工人的贡献得以被认可,因此可推断，文章主要讲述了中国移民对美国第一条横贯大陆的铁路做出的巨大贡献，但

31、随后的历史叙述忽视他们的作用。但是纸包不住火,最终中国工人做出的贡献得以被认可.因此推断C项“中国工人的贡献得到了认可 ”为最佳标题，故选C。C。Life as a student can be very exciting and rewarding, but it can also be a huge challenge. You find yourself dealing with family life, social life and your studies at the same time you may even have to add work into the mix if

32、you are trying to earn some cash as a student. All of this can make it difficult to keep on top of your studies。The good news is that there are lots of tools for students to use these days, and one of these is live streaming (直播)。 Over the past couple of decades， technology has come a long way and h

33、as helped to improve our lives in many ways。 When it comes to learning， live streaming can make a big difference and can really help with your educational goals.One of the ways in which you can use streaming technology is to access online classes and tutoring， which proves invaluable to many student

34、s. You can attend classes from the comfort of your own home or on your smart devices if you are elsewhere. This means that even if you cannot get to in-person classes due to illness， being away or other reasons, you can still keep up with your studies。 This is also a perfect solution for those who a

35、rc struggling with some subjects and need a helping hand. You can benefit from extra fees by using these live streaming classes and tutoring, which means you can get up to speed with your weaker subjects。Another thing you can do with online streaming is to stream relevant documentaries that may help

36、 with your education depending on the subjects you are studying. Online streaming sites such as Netflix are packed with documentaries， and you can stream these with ease straight to your computer or smart devices. In years gone by, students had to rely on textbooks for information， but the students

37、of today can benefit hugely from streamed documentaries and programming that can help with their education。8。 What is the function of the first paragraph?A. To summarize the whole text。B。 To arouse the readers concern。C。 To introduce the theme of the whole text.D. To stress the importance of the stu

38、dies in life。9。 How can we evaluate the live streaming classes according to the text?A。 Expensive.B。 Interesting.C. Convenient.D. Difficult。10. How is the text organized?A。 By process。B。 By example。C. By comparison.D. By classification.11. What is the text mainly about?A。 The current situation of li

39、ve streaming.B. The educational benefits of live streaming。C。 The application of live streaming in our life。D。 The advantages of live streaming over traditional classes.【答案】8. B 9. C 10. D 11. B【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章对直播对教育的好处进行了详细介绍。【详解】1。推理判断题。根据第一段第一句“Life as a student can be very exciting and rewardi

40、ng, but it can also be a huge challenge。 ”（学生的生活可以是非常令人兴奋和有益的,但它也可以是一个巨大的挑战.）可知第一段主要是讲学生生活充满了挑战，而根据第二段第一句“The good news is that there are lots of tools for students to use these days, and one of these is live streaming (直播). ”（好消息是，现在有很多工具可供学生使用，其中之一就是直播）可知文章主要是介绍通过直播学习。所以第一段的功能是引起读者的注意。故选B。2。细节理解题。

41、根据第三段第二句“you can attend classes from the comfort of your own home or on your smart devices if you are elsewhere. ”（你可以舒舒服服地在家上课,如果你在其他地方,也可以通过智能设备上课.)可知,直播课堂是非常方便的。故选C。3.推理判断题。根据第二段第一句“The good news is that there are lots of tools for students to use these days, and one of these is live streaming （直

42、播）. （好消息是，现在有很多工具可供学生使用，其中之一就是直播），第三段第一句“One of the ways in which you can use streaming technology is to access online classes and tutoring”（使用流媒体技术的一种方式是访问在线课程和辅导）和第三段第一句“Another thing you can do with online streaming is to stream relevant documentaries that may help with your education depending o

43、n the subjects you are studying. ”（你可以做的另一件事是观看相关的纪录片，这可能对你的教育有帮助,这取决于你正在学习的科目。）可知,文章是先提出直播学习工具，再介绍其中的两个分类-访问在线课程和辅导以及观看相关的纪录片。所以这篇文章是通过分类来组织行文的。故选D.4.主旨大意题。根据第二段最后一句“When it comes to learning， live streaming can make a big difference and can really help with your educational goals。”（当学习的时候，直播可以起到很大

44、的作用，可以真正帮助你实现教育目标。)结合全文内容，可知文章主要讲了直播对教育的好处.故选B。DIt is nothing new that most of us know that physical activities lead to better health。 But for the first time in these years, the United States government has changed its guidance on how much exercise people need to stay healthy and when they should st

45、art.The new guidance states that children as young as three need to be physically active. Earlier guidelines used to begin at six. The most important time for children to begin exercising is between the ages of three and five。 Boys and girls in this age group need at least three hours of exercise ev

46、ery day. That could be light activities， moderate (中等的） activities， or even strong activities.Doctors say it is important to start at a young age. They add that from birth to the age of five， a childs brain develops more than at any other time in life. These developments have a lasting influence on

47、a childs ability to learn and to succeed in school and in life。 Children who start exercising at a young age are more likely to develop healthy behavior that will continue into adulthood。 However, Dr. Giroir, who works at the U.S。 Department of Health and Human Services， does not suggest putting a f

48、iveyearold child on a ”treadmill (跑歩机）”or other exercise equipment。 He thinks that simply giving children the time and space to play actively as they normally would is enough。The new guidelines say that children aged between 6 and 17 get at least one hour of moderate to strong exercise a day。 Most o

49、f this exercise should be aerobic exercise （有氧运动)，such as biking, swimming or running. Aerobic activities can strengthen （加强）the heart and lungs by making them work hard for several minutes or more. Exercise should also include muscle- and bone-strengthening activities， such as climbing trees or pla

50、ying sports。 Experts suggest that children get this kind of exercise at least three times a week。12. Whats the best age to begin exercising?A。 Under three。B. Above six.C。 Between three and five。D。 Between six and seventeen.13. From the text, we know a fiveyear-old child should _ 。A. run on the tread

51、mill every dayB. do aerobic exercise regularlyC。 be given more free time to playD。 do musclestrengthening activities14. What will happen to the body if a boy does aerobic exercise often?A. His heart and lungs will be stronger。B. His brain will develop faster.C。 He will be big-boned。D。 He will grow h

52、igher.15。 What can be the best title for the text?A。 The earlier exercise guidance is given， the betterB。 New exercise instruction： Start earlierC。 Children need more exerciseD. Life lies in movement.【答案】12. C 13。 C 14。 A 15。 B【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文.文章主要讲了一个新的锻炼指导，要求人们从更早的年纪开始锻炼.【详解】1。细节理解题.根据第二段第三句“The mo

53、st important time for children to begin exercising is between the ages of three and five.”（儿童开始锻炼最重要的时间是在三到五岁之间.）可知,开始锻炼的最好年纪是三到五岁。故选C。2。推理判断题.根据第三段最后一句“He thinks that simply giving children the time and space to play actively as they normally would is enough。”（他认为只要像往常一样给孩子们时间和空间去积极地玩耍就足够了。）和倒数第二句“

54、Department of Health and Human Services, does not suggest putting a fiveyear-old child on a ”treadmill (跑歩机)or other exercise equipment。”（美国卫生与公众服务部不建议把五岁的孩子放在“跑步机或其他锻炼设备上。）可知,五岁的孩子应该有更多自由玩耍的时间。故选C。3。细节理解题。根据最后一段第三句“Aerobic activities can strengthen (加强）the heart and lungs by making them work hard f

55、or several minutes or more。 ”(有氧运动可以增强心肺功能，使它们多工作几分钟或更长时间.）可知，有氧运动可以增强心肺功能，因此一个经常做有氧运动的男孩的心肺功能会增强，故选A.4.主旨大意题。根据第一段第二句“ But for the first time in these years, the United States government has changed its guidance on how much exercise people need to stay healthy and when they should start.”（但近年来，美国政府

56、首次改变了人们需要多少锻炼才能保持健康的指导，以及何时开始锻炼.）可知，文章主要讲了一个新的锻炼指导(要求更早开始锻炼）。故选B。七选五： 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Be on time。 Its a simple command， and one youve probably heard since you were a child。 _16_ But， as an adult, if youre habitually late, you run the risk of ruining your professional reputat

57、ion-no matter how smart, competent， or capable you might be。 _17_ Here are some reasons why it definitely does-along with my tips for making punctuality a priority.It Shows You CareWe live in an extraordinarily busy world. We schedule meetings and appointments back-toback, constantly surrounded by p

58、hone calls， emails, and texts that need to be answered immediately.” Getting to a meeting or appointment on time shows that its important to you， and something for which youve planned。_18_It Shows Youre ResponsibleYour co-workers， clients， and partners want to know that they can trust you to get the

59、 job doneand being punctual is an easy way to demonstrate that you can。 _19_ Conversely, flying down the hallway, showing up breathless to a meeting， then hurrying for your papers and notes gives an impression of chaos and disorder-not exactly the message you want to send.It Reduces StressYou know h

60、ow stressful being late can be。 But constantly rushing and scrambling to catch up not only makes you feel being in a panic- _20_ Making sure that you show up on time prevents all that anxiety in the first place （yours and theirs！）. Instead of panicking about the clock， you can focus your attention o