黑龙江省漠河市高级中学2021届高三英语第三次摸底考试试题

1、黑龙江省漠河市高级中学2021届高三英语第三次摸底考试试题黑龙江省漠河市高级中学2021届高三英语第三次摸底考试试题PAGE PAGE 29黑龙江省漠河市高级中学2021届高三英语第三次摸底考试试题 黑龙江省漠河市高级中学2021届高三英语第三次摸底考试试题 注意事项： 1答题前,考生须将自己的班级、姓名、学号填写在答题卡指定位置上；2回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。3回答非选择题时，请使用0。5毫米黑色字迹签字笔将答案写在答题卡各题目的答题区域内，超出答题区域或在草稿纸、本试题卷上书写的答案无效。4保持

2、卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄皱、弄破，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。本试卷分第卷(选择题)和第卷（非选择题）两部分，满分150分，考试用时120分钟.第卷 选择题（共90分）第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分20分）第一节 (共5小题；每小题1分,满分5分)听下面5段对话.每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. Whats John doing now?A。 Playing football.B。 Watching TV.C。 Studying。2。 What can the ma

3、n do?A. Swim.B。 Play soccer.C。 Play basketball。3. When will the meeting be over?A。 At 11:00。B。 At 10:00.C。 At 9:30.4。 What does the woman think of the play？A。 Terrible.B。 Just soso。C。 Great。5。 Whats the weather like now?A。 Snowy。B. Rainy.C。 Sunny。第二节 （共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分）听下面5段对话或独白.每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给

4、的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间.每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. Where does the man want to go?A。 The library.B。 The lab。C。 The caf.7. Whats the mans major？A。 Psychology。B。 Physics.C。 Chemistry。听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。8. Where is the woman going first?A. The classroomB。 The lib

5、rary。C. The gym.9. What will the woman do in the library？A。 Borrow some books。B. Return some books.C. Study for the exam.10。 Why do the speakers go to the gym？A。 To watch a game。B. To take a PE class.C. To go swimming。听第8段材料，回答第11至13题.11。 What do we know about the man？A. He is in poor health.B。 He w

6、ants to stay at home today。C. He hasnt finished his homework yet。12. What relation is Mr. Bell to the man?A。 His neighbor。B。 His teacher.C. His father。13. What does the man ask the woman to do？A. Help him hand in his project.B。 Call to ask for leave。C。 Drive him to school right now.听第9段材料,回答第14至16题。

7、14. What will the man do in the late afternoon?A. Give a speech。B。 Write a magazine article.C。 Prepare some materials.15. Where will the man have dinner tonight?A。 At home。B. In the office.C。 In a meeting room.16. How will the man go back home？A。 By bus.B。 By car.C。 By taxi.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17。 Wha

8、t can we learn about Pedal Power?A。 It was started in 1996.B. It gives bicycles to people for free。C。 It sends bicycles to poor areas regularly.18。 What happened to Pedal Power in August 2000?A. It couldnt meet its costs.B。 It won an Enterprise Award。 C。 It was criticized by the British media.19。 Wh

9、en did Dan Pearman go to Ecuador?A。 In 1993。B。 In 1998。C. In 2001.20。 Why was Dan Pearmans neighbor successful in business？A。 He offered many jobs to craftsmen in the town.B. He was the most skilled craftsman in the village。C. He could reach customers easily by riding his bike。第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节，满分40分）第

10、一节 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。AApplying to Stellinga CollegeWhy Stellinga？Thank you for your interest in Stellinga International College. As an international student, we are sure you will find our college an exciting place to study, with likeminded and ambitious people.Prepa

11、ring and submitting your applicationWe have tried to make the application process as easy as possible for you, but there are a number of procedures you must follow.All our courses are taught in English, so first of all you will probably need to submit evidence of your English language ability. We re

12、quire an IELTS score of 6。5. You will also have to send us your secondary school diploma， so that we can evaluate it。We will also require a personal statement. This is a text of up to 1，000 words in which you introduce yourself, explain your interest in our college， and why you want to study your ch

13、osen course。If you are from outside the European Union （EU）， it is important that you have an entrance visa before you come to study in the Netherlands, but we will apply for this for you。We now only accept online applications, so please ensure that you have all your documents ready to upload before

14、 you begin。 Any documents that are not in English originally will also need to be translated and the translation also uploaded.You will need a passport photograph； a copy of your passport; copies of all your certificates and diplomas； your proof of language ability; and your personal statement in En

15、glish.What happens next？Your application will then be considered。 If your initial application is successful, you will be invited for an interview。 This will be conducted in English via skype， over the phone or on site。 You will talk to two or three members of staff for up to 30 minutes。 We aim to in

16、form you of our decision in writing， within 4 weeks. There are several possible outcomes： you may not have been successful； you may be offered a place on the waiting list。 You will need to reply to any offers within two weeks, otherwise your place may be offered to somebody else.Good luck with your

17、application。21。 Which is unnecessary for people inside the EU when submitting applications?A. A personal statement。B。 An entrance visa.C. Evidence of English ability。D。 A secondary school diploma。22. If your first application is accepted， what is the next process?A. You will have an interview in Eng

18、lish。B。 You will get the reply over the phone.C. You should make a decision within 4 weeks。D. You should reply to the offer the moment you get it.23。 Where can we find the passage？A. In a science magazine。B. In a tourist brochure.C. In an English teaching book.D。 On a universitys website. BOne night

19、 in 1966， Michael Chapman rushed into a folk-music club in Cornwall， England to get out of the rain, and soon found himself onstage playing the guitar. “They offered me a job to play for the rest of the summer. And Ive been playing ever since,” Chapman says. “Ive told that story so many times， but i

20、ts absolutely true。 If it hadnt been raining that night, I wouldnt be talking to you。The British guitar player has spent the 50 years since then on the road。 He released some praised albums in the 1970s， but his health went downhill in the 80s and 90s. Like a lot of British artists in the 1960s, Cha

21、pman taught himself to play the guitar by listening to American jazz and blues records.Chapman actually taught photography, but quit when he was 26 to play music full time。 When he was starting out， he was often compared to other British acoustic （原声的) guitar heroes of the time, like John Martyn and

22、 Bert Jansch.“The fascinating thing about Michael Chapman is that he doesnt fit in with those guys of his generation， says Andrew Male， a music journalist. “Hes always been an outsider. He never moved to London. ”And while he never became part of the London music scene， Chapman was noticed by those

23、musicians。 “The 70s caught up with him in the 80s，” Male says。 “He had a huge heart attack at the end of the 80s that nearly finished him off。 When he made his way back into the world in the early 90s, people had forgotten about him. But not everyone. A younger generation of musicians in America， in

24、cluding Thurston Moore of Sonic Youth and a younger singer and guitarist named Steve Gunn， recently rediscovered Chapman.“We wanted to capture Michaels voice and character where he is now. You know, its a little roadweary， but he still has it,” Gunn says. “For me, it was really important to get that

25、 right。” “Hes the right old musician for present times, Male says. “I think the music he makes seems quite in tune with where were at.”24。Which can best describe Michael Chapmans first involvement in music?A. Untrue.B。 Accidental。 C. Unfortunate。D。 Reasonable.25. What can we learn about Michael Chap

26、man from the text?A. He has taught photography for 26 years。B. He taught himself to play the guitar and did far better than John Martyn.C. To some degree, he is not accepted by other people of his generation。D. He is one of the best guitar players in the early 90s。26。Why did Michael Chapman quit his

27、 music career once？A. He lost his special voice.B。 He suffered from a severe heart attack。C。 He got tired of competing with others。D。 He was almost forgotten by everyone.27.Which of the following can be the best title for the text？A. The Rise and Fall of Guitar MusicB. The Sad Story of a Guitar Musi

28、cianC。 A New Generation Helps an Old Guitar MusicianD. A Brief Introduction to a Guitar MusicianCAs PhD research goes, Brian Wisenden was enviable, watching baby fish swimming swiftly through the clear waters in the Costa Rican tropical dry forest。 By recording their growth and numbers, he hoped to

29、look at their risks of being eaten。 Instead, he witnessed something odd。 Many groups were increasing in numbers. In these groups, some were smaller than others, suggesting they werent siblings (兄弟姐妹）。 Wisenden had accidentally discovered that the fish， called convict cichlids, adopt each others babi

30、es。 Why would they do that， he wondered?In the human world， we think of adoption as a selfless act. But in nature, its presence is puzzling. Taking on the burden of bringing up babies with no genetic link would seem to reduce an animals chances of survival or at least provide no gain。 Yet， adoption

31、is surprisingly common in the world.Take the eastern grey kangaroo. Between 2008 and 2013， Wisenden followed the fates of 326 baby kangaroos in the National Park in Victoria and recorded 11 cases of pouch （育儿袋） swapping. The circumstances behind some of these adoptions arent known, but four were str

32、aight swaps and another four occurred after a mother had lost her own baby.How come？ Before independence, baby kangaroos go through a period inside and outside their mothers pouch. Following outof-pouch attacks, mothers normally sniff their young before allowing them back in, but Wisendens team susp

33、ect that during an emergency they may skip the sniff test， allowing a vulnerable baby to quickly climb in before fleeing from danger。 Once inside the wrong pouch， the young may fake the mothers odor， making them smell confusingly like her own children。 So, poor baby recognition is the prime cause of

34、 “accidental” adoption.Some of natures adoptions are, actually, driven by young looking for better prospects. In burrower bugs, for example， females lay a nest of eggs close to those of unrelated bugs. Mother bugs look after their developing eggs before they hatch， then feed their babies nuts from w

35、eedy mint plants。 Finding nuts is a competitive business, so not every mother bug gets her fair share。 And if the delivery rate isnt up to scratch， clever young may abandon their mothers to join a better-fed group. Thats similar to behavior in several varieties of gull whose babies， if poorly fed， m

36、ay leave home in search of better parents.The consequences of adoption following mistaken identity can be dire (糟糕的）. The true babies of adopting mothers were abandoned。 But it can have remarkable benefits, not just for adoptees but also for adoptive parents.28。 It can be inferred from the passage t

37、hat Wisendens findings are_。 A. too strange to be witnessed B. envied by his peer co-researchersC. out of his own expectations D. a sound proof of his research object29。 Which is NOT the reason for adoption in the animal kingdom？A。 Parents inability to provide enough food。B。 Baby animals looking for

38、 better parenting。C。 Parents failure to recognize their own babies.D. Selfless adoption commonly seen in animal world。30。 The underlined word “vulnerable” in the fourth paragraph means 。A. independent and well-fed B。 fragile and poorly raisedC。 naughty and easily hurtD. weak and easily attacked31. W

39、hat will the author most probably talk about next?A. The benefits for adopters. B。 The consequences of adoption。C。 The benefits for baby animals。 D。 The consequences of wrong identity.DIf you think about it, worklife balance is a strange ambition for a fulfilling life. Balance is about stasis （静止状态)

40、: if our lives were ever in balanceparents happy, kids taken care of, work working-then our overriding thought would be to shout “Nobody move！ and pray all would stay perfect forever. This false hope is made worse by the categories themselves. They imply that work is bad， and life is good。 And so th

41、e challenge, we are told， is to balance the heaviness of work with the lightness of life。Yet work is not the opposite of life. It is instead a part of lifejust as family is, as are friends and community. All of these aspects of living have their share of uplifting moments and moments that drag us do

42、wn。 The same is true of work. Treat work the same way you do life： by maximizing what you love.We have interviewed several anesthesiologists （麻醉师） about the thrills they feel in their jobs. One said he loved the thrill of holding each patient hovering at that one precise point between life and death

43、。 Another said she loved the bedside conversations before the operation aiming to calm the panic that affects many patients。 Another was drawn mostly to the anesthetic mechanism and has devoted himself to defining precisely how each drug does what it does.Think of your lifes many different activitie

44、s as threads。 Some are black and some are white。 But some of these activities appear to be made of a different substance。 These activities contain all the signs of love: before you do them， you find yourself looking forward to them； while youre doing them， time speeds up and you find yourself in flo

45、w; and after youve done them， you feel energetic. These are your red threads， and research by the Mayo Clinic suggests that doctors who weave the fabric of their life with at least 20% red threads are significantly less likely to experience burnout。The simplest way for you to do this is to spend a w

46、eek in love with your job. During the week， any time you find yourself feeling one of the signs of love write down exactly what you were doing in the column “Love. And any time you find yourself feeling the inverse （相反的） write down what you were doing in the column “Loathe. By the end of the week yo

47、u will see a list of activities in your “Love column, which create in you a positive feeling， one that draws you in and lifts you up。Our goal should be to, little by little, week by week, intentionally unbalance all aspects of our work toward the former and away from the latter。 Not simply to make u

48、s feel better， but so that our colleagues， our friends and our family can all benefit from us at our very best。32。 What is the authors attitude towards work-life balance？A。 Doubtful.B。 Disapproving.C. Supportive。D. Neutral。33。 The author uses three anesthesiologists as examples to _。A. prove people

49、benefit from workB。 indicate doctors take pride in their workC。 show people gain joy from different situationsD。 imply doctors reduce the pressure of work successfully34. “Red threads” in Paragraph 4 refer to the activities that _。A. arouse your passionB. satisfy your desiresC。 improve your performa

50、nceD. require your efforts35。 Which of the following does the author probably agree with?A. Red threads are necessary for a balanced life.B。 Recording activities helps create positive feeling.C。 Find love in work instead of keeping work-life balance.D。 Maximize what you love to remove the heaviness

51、from work。第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项Are You a Prisoner of Perfection?Do you struggle for a goal that is beyond your reach？ _36_ Are you setting yourself up for failure and shame when you cant achieve the unachievable？ Understanding what drives perfectionism is the

52、 first step toward releasing this selfcreated anchor that keeps us stuck。Shame and fear are often the hidden drivers of perfectionism. We believe that if we can fashion a perfectly polished personality， flash our intelligence, and perfect our humor， then no one can hurt us with criticism and well wi

53、n respect and approval._37_ Politicians who display a desperate need to be right and refuse to acknowledge mistakes or uncertainty are often driven by a secret shame。 They fear that showing shortcomings will expose them to the accusation that theyre weak。 They stick to a desire to be right, perfect,

54、 and polished， even when its obvious that the emperor has no clothes。Perfectionism keeps us leaning toward the future。 Were constantly evaluating ourselves in order to do better. _38_ However, if we cant relax and enjoy lighter moments， then we become prisoners of our perfectionism。 We get painfully

55、 selfconscious and take ourselves too seriously。 Sadly， we deprive （剥夺） ourselves of the simple pleasure of enjoying the moment and being ourselves._39_ We realize that failing at any enterprise doesnt mean that we are a failure。 Without failures， well never learn from our mistakes； well never move

56、forward in our lives。 Those who succeed have made countless mistakes. The important thing is to learn from our error， forgive ourselves and move on。Being human， perfection is impossible. _40_ Releasing ourselves from the desire to protect our image, were freed to sail gracefully through our successe

57、s and failures and enjoy our precious life.A。 Do you hold an idealized vision that is impossible to realize?B。 A cure to perfectionism is to make room for our human shortcomings。C. Do you fear that others will be horrified by what you judge about yourself？D. The addiction to staying perfect protects

58、 people from any sign of being imperfect.E. Theres nothing wrong with wanting to do our best and selfcorrecting along the way.F。 People who are addicted to perfection are often isolated， even if they seem outgoing and popular。G。 By accepting ourselves as we are and doing our best, we begin to rid th

59、e shame that drives perfectionism.第三部分 语言知识运用 (共三节，满分55分）第一节 完形填空 (共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.It is impossible to perform consistently in a manner inconsistent with the way we see ourselves. In other words， we usually act in direct _41_ to our selfimage。 Nothing

60、is more difficult to _42_ than changing outward actions without changing inward feelings.One of the best ways to _43_ those inward feelings is to have some “success” under your belt （在以往的经历中）. My daughter Elizabeth has a _44_ to be shy and wants to hold back on new experiences. But once she has _45_