外研版新标准四年级下第八册英语学习重点知识归纳

1、外研版新标准英语四年级下（第八册）一年级起点）新标准英语第八册重点学问归纳1. 名词变复数 : fish fish wolf wolves woman women sheep sheep leaf leaves man men deer deer wife wives foot feet potato potatoes knife knives toothteeth tomato tomatoes child children mousemice kangaroo kangaroos koala koalas museum museums 2. 动词词组：play the pipa弹琵琶rea

2、d books读书play the piano弹钢琴watch TV看电视play the drums敲鼓listen to music听音乐拉小提琴唱歌play the violin sing a song play the flute 吹长笛ride a bike 骑自行车play the erhu 拉二胡fly a kite 放风筝play the guitar 弹吉他have a party 开派对踢足球去野餐play football have a picnic 打乒乓球画画play ping-pong paint a picture play basketball 打篮球write

3、 a letter 写信去购物寄明信片go shopping send a postcard 去游泳做贺卡go swimming make a card 去滑冰去学校go skating make a cake have breakfast 吃早餐get up 起床吃午餐去学校have lunch go to school have dinner吃晚餐go back to the UK 回到英国在父亲节说英语on Father s Day speak English 大本钟在.的东部Big Ben in the east of . 住在澳大利亚在十点钟live in Australia at

4、10 o clock 1 3. 动词原形与过去式对比: 外研版新标准英语四年级下（第八册）一年级起点）is wasare wereget gotshout shoutedeat atecome came do didlaugh laughedbuy boughtsay saidgo wentplay playedclap clappedhave had run ran see saw 4. 常用形容词：old 年老的young 年轻的big 大的small 小的短的新的旧的long 长的short new old hot 热的cold 冷的far 远的near 近的廉价的胖的瘦的expensi

5、ve 昂贵的cheap fat thin 丑的兴奋的难过的beautiful 美丽的ugly happy sad 5. 课程类单词：善于某一学科用.isamare good at . English 英语Chinese 语文Maths 数学Science 科学Art 美术Music 音乐Computer 电脑PE 体育6. 数字类：one 一two 二three 三four 四five 五six 六seven 七eight 八十nine 九ten eleven 十一twelve 十二十四thirteen 十三fourteen fifteen 十五sixteen 十六十八seventeen 十七

6、eighteen nineteen 十九twenty 二十四十thirty 三十forty fifty 五十sixty 六十八十seventy 七十eighty ninety 九十billion 十亿hundred 百thousand million 百万千【注：百位和十位之间用and 连接；例如,450 读作 four hundred and fifty；3998 读作 three thousand nine hundred and ninety-eight.】2 外研版新标准英语四年级下（第八册）一年级起点）Part 重要句型Module 1 【关键学问点】“ 要别人做某事或不做某事”用祈

7、使句, 句中动词要用原形；表示禁止的：Dont please. 表示确定的：Wear please. 【重要句型】Dont sing here. 不要在这儿唱歌；Dont write here. 不要在这儿写字；Dont talk here. 不要在这儿说话；Wear the glasses. 戴上眼镜；Wear the hat. 戴上帽子；Stop. 停下来；Dont feed the ducks. 不要喂鸭子；Dont walk on the grass. 不要踩草地；Dont touch the machines. 不要碰这些机器；Dont write on the books. 不要在

8、书上写字；Silence. 寂静；Wash your hands. 洗手；3 外研版新标准英语四年级下（第八册）一年级起点）Module 2 【关键学问点】重点学习用形容词来形容物品 This is .It s【重要句型】This computer is beautiful. It 的；,主要句型是：这台电脑很美丽；它是紫色This computer is good for computer games. 这台电脑很适合玩电脑嬉戏；It s got a big screen. 它有一个大屏幕；This one is perfect. 这一个很完善；It s small and powerful

9、. 它又小又功能强大；It costs one thousand eight hundred yuan. 它价值一千八百元；4 外研版新标准英语四年级下（第八册）一年级起点）Module 3 【关键学问点】学会如何叙述过去发生的故事；What did they/ he /she play. 主要句型是：Dad played the erhu. And Mum played the pipa. 【重要句型】Once upon a time, there was a boy. He looked after sheep. 从前有个小男孩 ,他照看羊 放羊；The boy ran to the vi

10、llage. 男孩跑到村子；They said, “ Dont tell lies. 他们说道 : “别撒谎 . ”She went into a shop. 她走进一家商店；Tilly broke the door and ran away. 泰利破门逃跑了5 外研版新标准英语四年级下（第八册）一年级起点）Module 4 【关键学问点】学会学习询问和描述过去干的事；play 这个单词很有用, 玩球类运动和弹奏乐器类都是它,不 过,最大的区分是, play 后面接球类运动时不要 the, 但是 play 后面接乐器类单词时都 the；例如,玩球类运动： play football, play

11、 basketball, play tennis, play ping-pong 弹奏乐器类：Play the piano, play the violin, play the Erhu, play the Pipa, play the flute, 【重要句型】What did they play. 他们演奏什么？play the drums Dad played the erhu. 爸爸演奏了二胡；And Mum played the pipa. 妈妈演奏了琵琶；It s a Chinese instrument. 它是一种中国乐器；It looks like a violin. 它看起来

12、像小提琴；Do you want to listen to Chinese music. 你想听中国音乐吗？Yes, please. 是的,请吧；I was very nervous before the concert. 音乐会之前我很紧急；6 外研版新标准英语四年级下（第八册）一年级起点）Module 5 【关键学问点】运用现在进行时态叙述正在发生的事情；主要句型是：What are you/they doing.We/Theyre having a party.英语中表示动作正在进行要用正在进行时,即动词后面加上ing . 例如：run running, draw drawing, pa

13、int painting【重要句型】What are you doing. 你在做什么？Were having a party. 我们在举办派对；Whats happening now. 现在发生什么事了？Sam is playing the drums. 萨姆在敲鼓；Hes writing a message for his mother. 他正在给他妈妈写祝词；7 外研版新标准英语四年级下（第八册）一年级起点）Module 6 【关键学问点】表示将来要做什么要用将来时,I ll draw the pictures. I ll cut the paper. will + 动词原形, 例如：I

14、 ll stick the newspaper together.向别人提建议用 Let s + 动词原形, 例如：Let s fly our kites.Let s play football.Let s go swimming.【重要句型】What will you do. 你要做什么？I will draw the pictures. Im good at Art. 我要画画,我善于画画；Our English newspaper is fantastic. 我们的英文报纸特别棒；Let s have a class party this Saturday. 让我们这周六举办一个班级联欢

15、会吧！We will be there at ten o我们将在十点钟到那；I ll = I will youll = you will well = we will they ll = they willI m = I am8 外研版新标准英语四年级下（第八册）一年级起点）Module 7 【关键学问点】描述两个物体（建筑物 ）之间的距离（远近）,基本句型：The is near to the .The is far from the .描述事物、人物、动物的详细特点,基本句型：The is hot, cold, fat, thin, long, short .【重要句型】This is s

16、pace. 这是宇宙；This planet is near to the sun. It 特别热；This planet is far from the sun. It 它特别冷；这个星球离太阳很近 ,它这个星球离太阳很远 ,Some nights, its big and round. 有的夜晚 ,它又大又圆；It looks like a banana. 它看起来像个香蕉；9 外研版新标准英语四年级下（第八册）一年级起点）Module 8 【关键学问点】描述某一大范畴内的某一地点的位置,基本句型：Wheres . is in the of . HeShe lives in the of

17、.介绍某一地点或某人在某一大范畴内的详细位置,基本句型：Wheres . is in the of . HeShe lives in the is of .to the of .【重要句型】He lives in the east of America. 他住在美国的东部；Los Angeles is in the west of America. 洛杉矶在美国的西部；Does he live in New York. Yes, he does. 他住在纽约吗？是,他住那；The capital of America is Washington, D.C. 美国的首都是华盛顿；People i

18、n America speak English. 美国人说英语；Canada is to the north of America. 加拿大在美国的北面；10 外研版新标准英语四年级下（第八册）一年级起点）Module 9 【关键学问点】Say sth. about Australian kangaroos. eg: lives in . They run/jump on . They eat , they drink . You can see in the in China.The capital of is . 【重要句型】Why do you like Australia. 你为什么喜爱澳大利亚？Because I love Australian animals. 由于我喜爱澳大利亚的动物；Why do