新人教版八年级上册英语 Unit 10 第4课时 Section B 2a-2e 教学课件

1、八年级上册新人教版初中英语课件第四课时Section B 2a-2e110If you go to the party, youll have a great time!情景导入Do you have any problems in your life？What should you do if you have any problems？Do you talk to other people or keep them to yourself？Which is the best way to solve problems？Do you know other ways to solve prob

2、lems？Today we will learn a passage about how to sovle problems we have.探究新知1. If people have problems ,they should try to keep them to themselves.keep.to oneself 意为“保守秘密”。如：One must keep such interests to oneself.有这类爱好不该让人知道。Language pointsWe should keep their worries to themselves.我们应该为他们的忧虑保守秘密。探究

3、新知如：Keep sb at arms length not allow oneself to be e too friendly with sb.与某人保持距离；不使自己太亲近某人。keep.to oneself 还可意为“不与人来往；不交际”。探究新知unless连词，意为“除非；如果不，除了”；引导条件状语从句。unless引导条件句时主句用一般将来时态、祈使句或谓语中含有情态动词的句子，从句用一般现在时态。2. unless的用法 She will keep on singing unless she is told to stop. 她会一直唱下去，除非有人叫她停止。探究新知 The

4、 concert will be held as schedule unless there is a typhoon. = The concert will be held as schedule if there is not a typhoon. 除非刮台风，否则演唱会将如期进行。unless相当于if not。以这个句子为例：探究新知3. She was afraid to tell her parents about it.她害怕把这件事情告诉她父母。Im afraid to speak in front of other people.我害怕在其他人面前发言。探究新知【拓展 】 （

5、1）be afraid of sth. 害怕某事 He told me not to be afraid of difficulties.他告诉我不要怕困难。 （2）be afraid +that 从句 Im afraid that I cant finish on time.我恐怕我不能按时完成它。 探究新知be angry with 后只能接表示人的名词或代词，表示“生（某人的）气”，其后还可以带一个for 构成的短语来说明生气的原因。4. angry adj. 发怒的；生气的We were angry with him for keeping us waiting. 我们对他让我们久等而

6、生气。He was angry with himself for breaking the glass. 他因为打破了玻璃而生自己的气。探究新知5. advise v. 劝告；建议 advise doing sth. 建议做某事； advise doing sth. 建议做某事； advise doing sth. 建议做某事；探究新知I advise waiting till the right time.我建议等到适当的时候。I advise him not to sleep late every day.我建议他不要每天睡懒觉。My English teacher advises me

7、to speak English as often as possible.我英语老师建议我要尽可能地经常说英语。探究新知He is so careless that he often makes mistakes.他如此粗心以至于他经常犯错。6. mistake n. & v. 错误，弄错其搭配有：make mistakes(犯错误)， by mistake(错误地)， mistakefor 把弄错。 探究新知Experience is the best teacher. 经验是最好的老师。 He has a lot of interesting experiences. 他有很多有趣的经历

8、。The teacher has lots of experience in teaching. 这位老师有很丰富的教学经验。 7. experience的用法experience用作名词，表示“经验，体验”，是不可数名词；而表示“经历，感受”，通常是可数名词。表示做某事的经验，其后通常不接不定式，而接in/of doing sth.。探究新知with后面的宾语可以是名词也可以是代词；如果强调在做某事方面有困难要用have a problem doing，意为“做有困难”，强调动作。8. have a problem with sth.在方面有问题或困难The girl is new in t

9、he school. She has some problems with her subjects.这个女孩刚来这所学校，她在她的学科方面有点困难。探究新知worries是名词worry的复数形式，意为“令人忧伤的人或事”.9. Problems and worries are normal life worry意为“烦恼,忧愁,忧虑”，指因遭遇困难或不如意的事而苦闷,是不可数名词。探究新知如：My chief worry is that he doesnt have experience 我的主要忧虑是他没有经验。Her happiness at seeing him submerged

10、her former worries. 她看到他非常高兴，顿时完全忘记了先前的烦恼.探究新知如：Your worry is always triggered by some external event or happening.你总是为一些外因或事情而烦恼。worry作及物动词，意为“使担心”；做不及物动词，意为“ 担心”。worry about /over sth/sb意为“担心某事/某人”。探究新知Dont worry, hell be alright.别担心，他不会有事的。I did not want to worry my friend.我没想麻烦我的朋友。探究新知10. In En

11、glish, we say that sharing a problem is like cutting it in half.在英语中，我们说与人分担一个烦恼就像把麻烦分成两半。share a room with someone (与某人同住一个房间)share 是“分享；分担；共同承担”的意思。如：share a book (和看一本书)share a taxi (同坐一辆出租车)探究新知cutin half “把切成两半”；“把一切为二” cut 意为“切、剪”。in half/ halves 是一种固定结构，此处in表示状态。如： Please cut the orange in ha

12、lf. Now, all the oranges are in half.探究新知11. So youre halfway to solving a problem just by talking to someone about it!你只要跟人聊聊这个问题，你的问题就解决了一半。be halfway to 表示“完成了或者做了事情的一部分”，其中to为介词如： were still only halfway to finishing the job 我们才仅仅完成了工作的一部分。探究新知句中的by在这里表示方式，“通过（办法）；使用()方式”的意思。如： A： How do you stu

13、dy for a test?B: Well, most of time by going over the notes and reading the textbook. 探究新知2aWhat kinds of things do you worry about? Who do you usually go to for help?schoolworkfriends探究新知2bLook at the statements below and then read the passage quickly. Which statement expresses the main idea of the

14、 passage?探究新知 Students these days often have a lot of worries. Sometimes they have problems with their schoolwork, and sometimes with their friends. What can they do about this? Some people believe the worst thing is to do nothing. Laura Mills, a teenager from London, agrees. “Problems and worries a

15、re normal in life,” says Laura. “But I think talking to someone helps a lot. Unless we talk to someone, well certainly feel worse.”探究新知课文翻译：现在的学生经常有很多忧虑。有时他们担心功课，有时担心朋友。对此他们能做什么呢？一些人认为，最糟糕的是什么都不做。来自伦敦的少年劳拉米尔斯同意这点。“生活中的问题和烦恼都是正常的，”劳拉说。“但我认为与人倾诉是很有帮助的。如果我们不对人讲出来，当然我们就会感觉更糟糕。”探究新知 Laura once lost her w

16、allet, and worried for days. She was afraid to tell her parents about it. She even walked three miles to school each day because she didnt have any money. She just kept thinking, “if I tell my parents, theyll be angry!” In the end, she talked to her parents and they were really understanding. Her da

17、d said he sometimes made careless mistakes himself. They got her a new wallet and asked her to be more careful. “I will always remember to share my problems in the future!” Laura says.keep (使)保持（某种状态或关系）；一直。后面接动词时要用doing 。形成keep doing结构这里get= buy 意为“买”但是不如“buy”正式。探究新知劳拉曾经丢失了钱包，并担心了几天。她不敢告诉她的父母。她甚至每天

18、步行三英里去学校因为她没钱。她一直在想，“如果我告诉我的父母，他们会生气的！”但最后，她还是对她的父母说了此事。他们真的理解（她的心情）。她爸爸说，他自己有时也会因为粗心犯错误。他们给她买了一个新钱包，并告诉她要更小心。“我会永远记住在将来分享我的问题！”劳拉说。探究新知 Robot Hunt advises students about mon problems. He feels the same ways as Laura. “It is best not to run away from our problems. We should always try to solve them.

19、” He thinks the first step is to find someone you trust to talk to. This person doesnt need to be an expert like himself. Students often forget that their parents have more experience than them, and are always there to them. In English, we say that sharing a problem is like cutting it in half. So yo

20、ure halfway to solving a problem just by talking to someone about it!探究新知罗伯特亨特对学生常见的问题作了一些建议。他觉得应该像劳拉一样。“最好不要逃避我们的问题。我们应该试着去解决它们。”他认为第一步是要找到一个你信任的人谈谈。这个人并不需要（像罗伯特亨特一样）是一个专家。学生常常忘记了他们的父母比他们有更多的经验，并随时帮助他们。在英国，我们说，共享一个问题，问题就变成了一半。所以你只要找人倾诉，你的问题就解决了一半。探究新知2cRead the passage again and answer the question

21、s. Discuss your answers with a partner.1. What is the worst thing to do if you have a problem?_2. Why didnt Laura want to tell her parents about her lost wallet?_The worst thing to do if you have a problem is to do nothing.She was afraid they would be angry.探究新知3. What is the first thing you should

22、do when you want to solve a problem?_4. Why can our parents give us good advice about our problems?_The first step is to find someone we trust to talk to.Our parents can give us good advice about our problems because they have more experience than us, and are always there help us.探究新知2dFill in the b

23、lanks with the phrases in the box.discuss your problemstell her parents unless you talkrun away from talk to someone share her problemsto do something run away from逃跑；逃离；从逃脱探究新知Students often have a lot of problems and worries. Laura Mills thinks the worst thing is _.She thinks youll feel worse if y

24、ou dont _ about your problems. Laura remembers that she once lost her wallet and was afraid to _to do nothingtalk to someonetell her parents探究新知about it. Now she believes you cannot feel better _ to someone. She says she will always _ in the future. Robert Hunt agrees with Laura. He thinks you should not _ your problems, but you should try to solve them. If you cannot talk to _ Robert, you can discuss your problems with your parents because they have a lot of experience.unless you talkshare her problemsrun away fromdiscuss your problems探究新知2eAsk three students the following ques