新人教版八年级上册英语 Unit 1 第1课时 Section A 1a-2d 教学课件

1、八年级上册新人教版初中英语课件第一课时Section A 1a-2d11Where did you go on vacation情景导入 Hello, everyone. Glad to see you again. Did you have a good time during the vacation? Did you go anywhere interesting with your parents? Did you do anything special there? Can you tell us where you went on vacation?探究新知 anyone（pron

2、.） _ 精彩的；绝妙的（adj.） _ 在任何地方（adv.） _ 不多；很少（adj. &pron.） _ 最多；大多数（adj., adv. &pron. ） _ 相当多；不少 quite _ _wonderfulanywherefewmost任何人a fewNew words探究新知 munication skills visited museumsA: Where did you go on vacation?B: I went to the mountains探究新知stayed at home went to the beach探究新知went to New York Cityw

3、ent to summer camp探究新知1aMatch the activities with the pictures a-g.Where did you go on vacation?I went to themountains.1探究新知1. stayed at home _ 2. went to New York City _ 3. visited my uncle _4. went to summer camp _5. went to the mountains _6. went to the beach _7. visited museums _fbgdcae探究新知1bLis

4、ten and number the people in the picture 1-5.Where did you go on vacation?I went to themountains.1 1. Tina 2. Xiang Hua 3. Sally 4. Bob 5. Tom2345探究新知1cMake conversations about the people in 1a. A: What did Tina go on vacation? B: She went to the mountains.探究新知2aListen. Where did the people go on va

5、cation? plete the chart.the beachstayed at home New York City /Central Park探究新知2bListen again. Check () Yes, I did or No, I didnt for each question.Did you Yes, I did.No, I didnt.Gracego with anyone?go to Central Park?buy anything special?探究新知Kevinplay volleyball?swim?meet anyone interesting?Juliedo

6、 anything interesting?study for tests?go out with anyone?探究新知 Name Vacation plans Who?When?Talk about your vacation plans with your friends and fill in the chart. Group work探究新知I decided to go to David went there last summer vacation. The weather there was The food I think it was So I want to go the

7、re next vacation.探究新知A: Grace，where did you go on vacation?B: I went to New York City.A: Oh，really? Did you go with anyone?B: Yes，I went with my mother.2cRole-play conversations between Grace, Kevin and Julie.探究新知Rick： Hi, Helen. Long time no see.Helen：Hi, Rick. Yes, I was on vacation last month.Ric

8、k： Oh, did you go anywhere interesting?Helen：Yes, I went to Guizhou with my family.Rick： Wow! Did you see Huangguoshu Waterfall?2dRole-play the conversation.探究新知Helen：Yes, I did. It was wonderful! We took quite a few photos there. What about you? Did you do anything special last month?Rick： Not real

9、ly. I just stayed at home most of the time to read and relax.探究新知1.few的用法few用来修饰可数名词的复数，表示否定意义，意为“没有，几乎没有”；常用词组为a few，表示肯定意思，意为“有几个”。与few和a few相对应的是little和a little，用来修饰不可数名词，little表示否定意思，意为“没有，几乎没有”；a little表示肯定意思，意为“有一点儿”。Language points探究新知Tom has little money, but few students want to help him.汤姆

10、几乎没有钱，但几乎没有同学想帮他。There is a little milk and a few apples at home.家里有一点儿牛奶和几个苹果。探究新知2. Did you go anywhere interesting?你去了什么有趣的地方吗？anywhere意为“在任何地方”，常用于一般疑问句或否定句中，代替somewhere。e.g： I cant find my keys anywhere. 我到处找不到我的钥匙。探究新知3. I was on vacation last month. 我上个月在度假。 be on vacation 译为 “在度假” 强调状态。而 “go

11、 to vacation”（去度假）强调动作。on表示“在状态中”。 我们应该如何区分英语中强调动作和状态的词语：（1）一般来说，单独的动词/短语一般强调动作；而如果“be + 分词/形容词”则只表状态。如 marry sb和 get married to sb表动作，而be married to sb 表状态。探究新知（2）如果动词是延续性动词，则一般它既可以表示动作，也可以表示状态。 如：live/stay/work等就是此类。（3）如果是单独的瞬间性动词，则它只表示动作。 如：get up/put on/begin就属于此类。探究新知4. Did you buy anything spe

12、cial?你买了一些特别的东西吗？在英语中，anything，something，nothing和everything是用于指代事物的复合不定代词，与之相对应的复合不定代词anyone，someone，no one和everyone (anybody，somebody，nobody和everybody) 用于指人。与形容词连用时，形容词必须置于复合不定词之后，语法上称作“后置”。e.g：I can see someone new in your group. Theres nothing interesting in the news today.探究新知5. I went to Guizho

13、u with my family.我和我家人去了贵州。 with my family 是介词短语作伴随状语，with在此意为“与一起”。with作此意时引导的介词短语还可作后置定语，表示“与一起的”。 e.g：You cant go out with him. 你不能跟他一起出去。探究新知with的其他用法意为“随着”，引导的介词短语常放在句首做伴随状语，常用逗号与后面内容隔开。With the development of economy, people are better. 随着经济的发展，人们变得更好。意为“用”，引导的介词短语常用作方式状语。I can write with my l

14、eft hand.我会用左手写字。探究新知意为“带有”，常接名词/代词做后置定语，表示伴随状态。Who is that boy with brown hair?那个留着棕色发的男孩是谁？ 探究新知6. We took quite a few photos there. 我们在那儿拍了很多照片。 (1) take photos 表示“拍照；照相”， photos前面可用some/ many/lots of等修饰。 e.g：我可以为你们拍一张全家福吗？ May I take a picture /photo of your family?探究新知(2) quite a few 是一个整体结构，表示

15、“相当多；不少”，修饰可数名词复数，不要与a few(少数几个) 混淆，相当于many。 quite a little意为“许多;相当多”，相当于much； quite a bit意为“相当多;很多”，修饰不可数名词。There are only a few books on the table, but I still have quite a few in the bookcase.虽然桌上只有几本书，但我的书柜里还有很多书。探究新知【注意】（1）a few：有几个 few：几乎没有 a little：有点儿 little：几乎没有都修饰（肯定意义）（否定意义）修饰复数名词（肯定意义）（否

16、定意义）修饰不可数名词探究新知（2）a few /few 用作代词是指前句中的复数名词， a little/little 用作代词是指前句中的不可数名词。一些学生发现书架上没有几本书。A few students find few books in the shelf.没有时间来完成这一点工作。 Little time is left to finish a little work. 探究新知Long time no see.Did you go anywhere interesting? took quite a few photos most of the time好久不见。你去了什么有趣

17、的地方吗？拍了一些照片大部分时间Useful Expressions探究新知将下列词变为过去式clean stayplay watchvisit practicestudy dohave am / isgocleanedstayedwatchedplayedvisitedpracticedstudieddidhadwaswent巩固练习根据汉语提示完成句子。1. Did he go out with _ (任何人)?2. They didnt buy _ _ (特殊的东西) there yesterday. 3. Tell us _ _ (有趣的事情) about your vacation, Jenny. anyonesomething interestinganything special巩