反意疑问句的用法归纳

1、；反意疑问句 ：由两部分构成,前一部分是对事物的陈述即陈述句 ,后一部分是简短的提问即省略的一般疑问句 ；1. 前部分 确定, 后部分 否定；陈述句 疑问句尾2. 前部分 否定, 后部分 确定；is /was isnt/ wasnt He is/ was a student, isnt /wasnt are/were arent /werent he. They are/ were here, arent /werent they. There be be there There is a book on the desk, isnt there. can 表示“ 有”或在cant He ca

2、n speak English, cant he. hasnt will wont They will wait for you, wont they. have havent They have a room, havent they. has 完 成 时 中 当 助hasnt He hasnt cleaned his room, had 动词hadnt he. You had a dog last year, hadnt you. -可编辑修改 - ；have 表示“ 有” 或dont They have a class meeting , dont has 当实义动词doesnt the

3、y. doesnt had didnt He has breakfast at home, he. The girl had a good time, didnt she. have /has /had to dont/doesnt/didnYou have to stay at home, dont had better t you. hadnt/shouldnt Wed better go now, hadnt/shouldnt we. 行为动词的dont They like playing football, dont 一般现在时doesnt they. didnt 一般过去时didnt

4、 He likes music, doesnt he. The woman bought a book, she. No,not,nothing,neve用确定形式He has hardly done his homework, r, has he. hardly,few,little,seldom 祈使句will/wont/would Please turn it on, will/wont/would -可编辑修改 - ；let us un-,in,im,il,ir,disyou you. will/wont you Let us help him, will/wont you lets

5、shall we Lets have a rest, shall we. 含有用否定形式She dislikes it, doesnt she. 否 定 前 缀 或 否 定 后 缀less 构成的派生词You are unhappy, arent you. You are hopeless, arent you. must be表估计arent/isnt+主语He must be happy, isnt he . must must 表必需neednt You must do it today, neednt you. mustnt表禁止must You mustnt talk like th

6、at, you. cant 表估计跟 cant后的动词一He cant be a doctor, is he. 致I am arent /aint I; am I I am your friend, arent I not 主从复合句一般跟主句一样He said she had been there, didnt he. I 动词和主语跟从句 一I think hell come to help us, wont think/believe/guess/ 致,用确定仍是否定he. suppose+宾语从句依据 主句 来确定I dont think he is clever, is he. -可

7、编辑修改 - ；并列句与邻近的分句一样Mary is here, but she was here just now, wasnt she. used to usednt/didnt He used to be a teacher, usednt/didnt he. 陈述句主语疑问句尾主语例句this, that it This is your brother, isnt it. These, those they These are not books, are they. one one, he One cant be always young, can one/he. something

8、, it Nothing is serious, is it. anything Everything seems all right, doesnt it. everything, nothing everybody, they ,he Everyone knows this, dont they/doesnt everyone he. somebody, Nobody likes to lose money, does he. someone No one came , did they. anybody, anyone nobody, no one,none -可编辑修改 - ；eith

9、er, neither they ,he Each of the boys had an apple, didnt he each of /they. somenone of It 或 they ,you None of the food was delicious, was it. back, Some of the men have come havent they. or, and , 复数代词Neither you nor I am wrong, are we. neither nor, Both T om and Jack came, didnt they. either or, b

10、oth and not only but also not.but 等连接的并列主语不定式,动名词,从it To learn English well isnt easy, is it. 句或词组复数代词Swimming is great fun, isnt it. the+ 形容词表示一The poor had no right to speak at that 类人there time, did they. there 引起的句子There stands a house and a lot of trees, doesnt they. 一、挑选填空1.Jim is a driver,_.

11、-可编辑修改 - ；A. does he B. doesnt he C. will you D. shall we C. is he D. isnt he 8. Five-year-old children are too young 2.You have a sports meeting every to go to school, _ they. year,_. A. are B. arent C. were D. have A. have you B. do you 9. Hundreds of people lost their lives in C. havent you D. do

12、nt you the accident,_ they. 3. He has never watched such an A. dont B. didnt C. do D. did important match , _ he. 10.There isnt any bread on the table, A. hasnt B. has C. is D. isnt _. 4.They have to work at once,_ A. isnt there B. is there they. C. has there D. is it A. have B. havent C. do D. dont

13、 11. Mr King can not speak Chinese,_ 5. She often feels tired,_ she. he. A. doesnt B. does C. is D. isnt A.doesnt B. does C. cant D. can 6.-Thats wrong, isnt it. - _ 12. Lily didnt come to school, did she. A. Yes, it is. B. Yes, it isnt. _. She was ill in bed. A.No ,she did B. Yes , she did. C. No,

14、it is. D. Yes, it was. C. No ,she didnt. D. Yes ,she didnt 7. Lets take a short rest, _. 13.-She isnt a teacher, is she. A. do we B. arent we -_. She works in a hospital. -可编辑修改 - ；A.No ,she is B. Yes , she is. 1.You are late, _ _. ,C. No ,she isnt. D. Yes ,she isnt 2.He is on time,_ _. 14.Lily look

15、s like Lucy,_. 3.They were in the classroom just nowA. is Lily B. isnt she _ _. C. does Lilly D. doesnt she 4.She was ten years old last 15.Tom often has lunch at school,_. year_ _. A. doesnt Tom B. doesnt he 5. They are going hiking next Sunday,C. does Tom D. doesnt he _ _. 16. Your family has no c

16、olour TV_it. 6.That cat is running up the tree. A. hasnt B. doesnt C.is D. has 7.Ann is going to help me with my 17.You could hardly believe what he English had 8 There is some water in the said, _ you. bottle,_ _. A.could B. couldnt C. can D. 9.There are many soldiers over there, were _ _. 18. -You

17、 dont smoke, do you. 10.He can skate, _ _. -_. B. No, I do 11.My parents can play chess,_ A. Yes, I dont _. C. No, I dont D. Yes, I am. 12. They will work on the farm,_ 二、完成以下反意疑问句. _. -可编辑修改 - ；13. My parents will visit my _ _. grandparents next Monday,_ 24.We clean our classroom every day,_. 14. T

18、hey have written nine books since 1995 ,_ _. 15, The woman has already found her _ _. 25. He watches TV on Saturday evening ,_ _. 26. The boys often play football on the son. , _ _. _. playground,_ _. ,16. They have three balls,_ 27.The singers went to H.K yesterday_. _ _. 17. Jack has two sister,_

19、28.They studied hard last year,_ 18.They have six classes every day,_. _ _. 19.Tom has lunch at home,_ _. 29.They planted many trees last month , _ _. 30.This pen is yours,_ 20.The students had a good time last _. Sunday,_ _. 31.That was a wonderful film,_ 21. We have to finish it,_ _. _. 22. The wo

20、rkers had to take the first 32.Everything is ready, _ bus, _ _. _. 23. You had better stay at home today, 33.There is nothing wrong with the -可编辑修改 - ；radio,_ heard the news, _ _. 34.He did little homework yesterday, _ _. 35.Youd like some coffee,_ 45.She dislikes watching football match_ _. 46.He u

21、sed to swim in the river,_ _. _. 36.Lets have a rest, _ _. 47.I think your brother is right, _ 37.Let us read the text, _ _. _. 48. I dont think he will go there,_ 38.Dont read in bed, _ _. _. 挑选疑问句39. Stop laughing,_ _. 40. He has to go there at eight,_ 挑选疑问句说话人对问题提出两个或两个以上的选项, 让对方挑选回答； 其结构是_. 一般疑问

22、句或特别疑问句+ or+挑选部分,41.He has never been to Beijing, _ 朗读时,前面用升调, 最终一个选项用降调；_. 回答时须挑选回答, 不能用 yes 或 no 回答；42.She can hardly speak,_ 例如：_. 1. -Would you like some coffee or tea. 43.Few people know her here_ -I would like some coffee. _. 2.- Is she going to stay in Beijing or in 44.His mother was unhappy

23、when she Guangzhou. -可编辑修改 - ；-She is going to stay in Beijing. 3.-Which is heavier, a horse or a dog. How fast he runs. 副词主语谓语2 What+a/an+形容词 + 单数可数名词 +- A horse is . 主语 + 谓语！一、把以下句子改为挑选疑问句；What a beautiful flower it 1. He is a student. . a teacher is. _ he a student _ a teacher. 形容词单数可数名词主语谓语2. He

24、 likes apples. pears What a good girl she is. What an interesting book it is. 3. They go to school by bike. by bus 3.What +形容词 + 复数名词或不行数名词+ 主语 + 谓语！4.The boys went fishing yesterday. went swimming 5. He is writing. reading 感叹句What clever students they are. 形容词复数名词主语谓语！What fine weather it is. 形容词不行

25、数名词主语谓语一、把以下句子改为感叹句；感叹句是表示喜、怒、哀、乐以及惊奇等强烈的感情的句子；感叹句的构成：1 The present is very nice. 2. Its a very nice presents 1. How +形容词或副词 + 主语 + 谓语！3. We have fine weather today. How beautiful it is . 形容词主语谓语-可编辑修改 - ；4. The girl is working hard. C. How a D. How 4. _useful work they have done. 5. Tom did very we

26、ll. A. What a B. What C. What an D. How 6. He does his homework very carefully. 5. _ nice shoes she is wearing. A. What a B. What C. How a D. 7. The weather in Hainan is warm in How D. winter. 6._ beautiful garden it is . 8. The bag is very heavy. A. What a B. What C. How a How 9.She has very long l

27、egs. 7._ nice picture you gave me. 二、挑选填空；A. What a B. What C. How a D. 1._wonderful world it is. I hope I How can live longer. 8._ fun we had that day. A. What a B. How a C. What D. How A. What a B. What C. How a D. 2._ weather it is . How D. A. What a fine B. How fine 9._ delicious food . C. What

28、fine D. How fine the A. What a B. What C. How a 3. _ exciting TV play it is . How A. What a B. What an 10._ good a student she is . -可编辑修改 - ；A. What a B. What C. How a D. 或之后 ; 修饰形容词、副词和动词时肯定要How 单数可放在这些词之后. 特别句式： How+形容词 +a/an +They have enough money to buy the 数名词 + 主语 + 谓语 . car. They have money

29、 enough to buy the 形容词：car. 一、形容词在句子中的作用及位置：The hole is large enough. 1. 作定语 ；d. else 只作后置定语 ,修饰疑问代词what, a. 形容词作定语时一般放在它所修饰的词who, whom, whose和不定代词something, anything, nothing, 的前面 ; I have a good book. He is a strange man. somebody, anybody nobody 等; else 作副词时 , 修饰疑问副词b. 形容词修饰不定代词 由 some, any, when

30、, where 等放在其后 every, no+ thing, one, body 构成 时要放 What else can you do. 在不定代词之后 ; Is there anyone else. He has something important to tell e. 形容词短语作定语时必需放在它所修饰you. 的词的后面；There is nothing interesting in the All countries, big and small, should book. 修饰名词时可放在名词之前be equal. 任何国家 ,无论大小 ,一律公平 . c. enoughf.

31、 表示计量（长、宽、高、深）及年龄的形-可编辑修改 - ；容词,应放在相应的名词之后；well 健康的,glad 兴奋的,unable 不能的、2. 作表语；不会的 ,frightened 可怕；在系动词和半系动词 feel （感到）, look 2. 只能作定语的形容词（看起来）,sound （听起来）,smell （闻 little 小的 ,only 唯独的 ,wooden 木质的 , 起来）,taste（尝起来）,become （变成）woolen 羊毛质的 ,elder 年长的和复合形容get （变成）,turn （变成）,fall （变成） , 词 English-speaking

32、说 英 语seem 好像,好象）后,用形容词作表语；的,kind-hearted 和善的 , man-made 人造He is young. 的, take-away 可以带走的；I feel very tired. 三、 貌似副词的形容词That sounds interesting. 以下单词词尾有 ly, 但它们是形容词不是He falls ill. 副词 : lonely, friendly, lively, lovely 3. 作宾语补足语；You should keep your room every 四、 有些动词的过去分词能当形容词使用,如： worried, surprise

33、d, excited, day. interested, broken, lost. 二、部分形容词只作定语或只作表语；五、一些常用形容词的辨析；（英语中大部分形容词既可作定语也可作 alone 独自的 ,指形体上孤独一人；表语,但部分形容词只作定语或只作表语；孤独的,指精神上感到孤寂；1. 只能作表语的形容词 ill 生病的 , glad 兴奋的 ,只能作表语,alone 独自的 , afraid 可怕的 , asleep 睡着 sick 生病的 , happy 兴奋的 ,既可作表语,的, awake 醒着的 , alive 活者的 , ill 生病的 , 也可作定语；-可编辑修改 - ；w

34、ell （形容词）健康的,只能作表语；以辅音字busy busier busiest （副词）好 地）,作状语母+y 结尾happy happier happiest good好（的）（形容词）,作表语和定语；的,先把 ydirty dirtier dirtiest 六、形容词的比较等级（一）比较等级的构成改为 i,再heavy heavier heaviest +er, est 2部分双音节词和多音节词,在其前面1单音节词和少数双音节词,在词尾+ 构成比较级, + 构成最高级+more构成比较级, + most构成最高级构成方法原级比较级最高级原级比较级最高级一般在词tall taller

35、tallest 尾+er, est short shorter shortest useful more useful most 以不发音nice nicer nicest careful more careful useful 的 e 结尾的large larger largest important more most +r, st interesting important careful 重读闭音big bigger biggest difficult more most important 节、词尾只fat fatter fattest different interesting m

36、ost interesting 有一个辅thin thinner thinnest dangerous more most 音字母, 双hot hotter hottest difficult difficult 写这个辅wet wetter wettest more most 音字母再+er, est different different more most -可编辑修改 - ；dangerous dangerous原级比较级最高级3. 有些词尾以er, re, ow , le结尾的少数双good better best 音节词 +er, est well 原级比较级最高级bad wors

37、e worst clever cleverer cleverest badly ill narrow narrower narrowest simple simpler simplest many more most quiet quieter quietest much polite politer politest little less least far farther farthest common commoner common 4. 某些单音节词在其前面+more构成比较（二）比较等级的用法1原级的常用句形结构级, + most构成最高级,如：原级比较级最高级1）； 甲 + be

38、 +as +原级 +as + 乙tired more tired most tired 表示甲乙两者程度相同：I am as old as pleasmore most he ed pleased pleased 2）； 甲 + be +not+as/so +原级 +as +right more right more right 乙real more real more real 表示甲不如乙：I am not as/so strong as glad more glad most glad he 不规章变化的比较级,最高级2. 比较级的常用句形结构两者比较用比较级-可编辑修改 - ；1） .

39、 甲 + be + 比较级 + than + 乙 colder. 表示甲比乙 I am older than he. 6. the+ 比较级 , the + 比较级 表示越 2） 甲 + be + 数词 + 名词 + 比较级 + than 越+ 乙 表示甲比乙 . I am two years The more careful you are, the fewer older than he. mistakes you take. 3）； 甲 + be + 比较级 + than + any 7. 特别疑问词 +be+ 比较级 + 甲 or 乙.other+ 单数名词 + 介词短语 表示甲 Wh

40、ich is heaviest, the horse or the 比任何一个人或物都 , 假如甲在比较 sheep . 范畴之内,就用“ other ” ,否就,不用 比较级前可用 much, a little, a lot, far, “ other ” ；even, any, still, no, a great deal 修饰 . He is taller than any other boy in his 3. 最高级的常用句形结构class. 1 主语 +be+the+ 最高级 + 单数名词 +ofShanghai is bigger than any city in 群体 in

41、范畴 短语Australia.（上海不在澳大利亚）表示 是 中最 的4. 甲+ be + the + 比较级 +of the two Li Lie is the best student of all + 表示“ 甲是两者中较 的”Li Lie is the best student in his class Tom is the taller of the two boys. 2 主语 +be+one of the+ 最高级 + 复5. 比较级 + and + 比较级 表示越来 数名词 +of 群体 in 范畴 短语越 表示 是 中最 之一The weather is getting col

42、der and Li Lie is one of the best students of -可编辑修改 - ；all . 七、形容词的排列次序：这些形China is one of the oldest countries 当名词由两个以上的形容词修饰时,in the world. 容词的排列通常遵循以下规章：3 特别疑问词 +be+the+ 最高级 + 甲,乙 1）限定词,包括冠词、指示代词、形容词or 丙 性物主代词、名词全部格、数词等；Which is the heaviest, the horse, the 2）表示观点的描画性形容词,eg. fine , sheep or the

43、elephant. beautiful, interesting 最高级前可有序数词修饰: 3）表示大小、 长短、 高低及外形的形容词,Hainan Island is the second largest island in China. eg. tall, high, round 4）表示年龄、 新、旧的形容词, eg. young, second 其次 不是 two 两个 , 不要误用old, new , red, black, 比较级 5表示颜色的形容词4. 表示倍数的句形6）表示国籍、地区、出处的形容词（名词）1甲 + be +倍数 +as + 原级 +as +乙Japanese,

44、American stone, silk等The tree is twice as tall as that one. 7）表示材料的形容词,如这棵树比那棵树高一倍或这棵树的高是 那棵树的两倍为了记忆此规章,特编一句话：限观形龄色国材； （县官行令谢国才）2甲 + be +倍数 + 比较级 + than +乙This town has a fine old stone bridge. The tree is twice taller than that one. 这座城镇有一座很不错的古老的石桥；这棵树比那棵树高两倍 副词-可编辑修改 - ；一、副词的定义：here, there, home,

45、 abroad, above, 表示行为特点或性状特点的词叫副词；副词upstairs , outside downstairs, 用于修饰动词、形容词、其它副词或全句,everywhere, behind, back 说明时间、地点、程度、或方式等概念；（三）方式副词二、副词的构成hard, well, fast, badly, brightly, certainly, （一）一些副词本身就是副词；now, here clearly, deeply, early, easily, especially, （二）一些副词由形容词词尾+ly 构成；happily, loudly, luckily

46、, nearly, noisily, careful- carefully; lucky-luckily politely, quickly, really, safely, slowly, terrible- terribly true-truly strongly, suddenly, widely polite- politely （四）频度副词（三）与名词或形容词同形的副词：today, tomorrow, late, fast. always , usually, often, sometimes, ever, never, once, twice, three times a 三、

47、副词的分类day/week , （一）时间副词every day/week/ month/year, again now, today, tomorrow, yesterday, and again, any more, before, ago ,just now, the day before at times, now and then, not yesterday, the day after tomorrow, not any longer early, late, then, soon , immediately, （五）程度副词still, already, just, yet q

48、uite, rather, very, much, very much, a （二）地点副词 lot , -可编辑修改 - ；a little, a bit, enough, hardly, almost 五、副词的位置（六）疑问副词（一般用于特别疑问句）（一）多数副词都可以放在它所修饰的动词how, where, when, why 后面,假如是及物动词,一般就放在宾语后（七）连接副词（引导主语、宾语或表语从 面； Eg. She is jumping happily. 句） how, where, when, why,whether The boy is doing his homewor

49、k （八）关系副词（引导定语从句）carefully. how, where, when, why 四、副词的作用（二）时间副词、 地点副词和方式副词一般放在句末,如既有时间副词又有地点副词,（一）修饰动词,作状语；eg. 就先地点后时间；He walked quietly into his bedroom. He played football on the （二）修饰形容词,作状语；playground yesterday afternoon. Li lie is wearing a very beautiful （三） 频度副词通常都放在 be 动词、 情态coat. 动词、第一个助动词

50、之后,行为动词之前；（三）修饰副词,作状语；You walk too slowly. He always goes to school by bike. She is often late for school. （四）作表语；How long will she be （四）程度副词修饰动词时,与频度副词相away . here are very kind to 似,修饰形容词或副词时,放在它所修饰的（五）作定语；词的前面；但enough, very much除外；The people I dont quite agree with you. me. She is very beautiful

51、. -可编辑修改 - ；The hole is big enough.（ 放在所修饰的词之前面 +more, most 构成；（但不规章变化后）（放在句末）的 badly-worse-worst除外）I like apples very much.（二）副词比较等级的用法（五） 疑问副词放在特别疑问句的句首,连副词比较级和最高级的用法跟形容词比较 接副词、关系副词通常放在从句的句首；级和最高级的用法基本相同；但副词最高级 Why are you often late for school. 前面可以省略掉the . 其谓语动词不是beCan you tell me why you are of

52、ten late 动词 ,而是 行为动词 , 同时要留意使用 not for school. as/so + 原级 +as 句形；（六）有少数副词在句中的位置特别敏捷,常放在与它们关系亲密的词前；如：evenHe is as fast as you. He is not as fast as you. 和 only ；如 : He runs as fast as you. He can only answer the question. He doesnt run as fast as you 他只会回答这个问题；而不是 He runs not as fast as you. Only he

53、can answer the question. 七、一些常用形容词或副词的用法辨析 只有他会回答这个问题；1 very与 much表示“ 很” ,“ 特别”六、副词的比较等级 very 用于修饰形容词或副词的原级,（一）副词比较等级的构成 much 用于修饰形容词或副词的比较级,规章副词比较等级的构成方法与形容词的修饰动词要用much或 very much. 比较等级的构成方法相同；以形容词词尾 2 so 与 such 表示“ 如此”,“ 这么” ,“ 那 +ly 构成的副词,其比较级和最高级分别在 么”-可编辑修改 - ；（1 ）so 是副词,修饰形容词或副词如：He isnt havin

54、g an English lesson. She so beautiful isnt either. such 是形容词,修饰名词,但名词前3. ago before after later 可有形容词定语； 如：such a beautiful ago 只用于一般过去时,放在“ 段时间”之girl 后,表示从现在算起的时间之前；（2 ）so 修饰的形容词后可以有一个 a/an+ He finished his work three days ago 单数可数名词； 如：so beautiful a girl before 后接“ 点时间”,可用于任何时态；（3 ）假如名词前有 many, m

55、uch, few, We hope to get home before 4 oclock. little before（不接时间） ,常用于现在完成时；就用 so . so many books. I have never seen such a moving film 3. also, too, either, as well 也（不）before also, too, as well 用于确定句； either 用语 before 放在“ 段时间” 之后 ,常用于宾语从否定局； also, 常放于 be 动词、情态动词、第助动词之后, 行为动词之前； too, as well 句中,与过

56、去完成时连用；He said he finished his work three days 常放于句末, 但 too 前常用逗号隔开;eitherbefore 放在否定句句末；eg: later “ 之后”放在“ 段时间” 之后,He is having an English lesson. 用于“ 段时间” + later : three hours later She is also having an English lesson. after放在“ 段时间” 之前,after+“ 段时She is having an English lesson, too. 间” 两个词组都常用于一

57、般过去时；She is having an English lesson as well. （in + “ 时间段”,after + “ 点时间” 常-可编辑修改 - ；用于将来时； month. much too 与 too much He will stay there for some time. much too 修饰形容词和副词；already, yet, stilltoo much 修饰不行数名词 already 表示某事已经发生； still 表示某事It is much too cold today. 仍在进行；两者主要用于确定句,There is too much ice o

58、n the road. yet 用于疑问句表示 “ 已经”,用于否定句表Just 与 just now 示“ 仍没有” 、“ 尚未”. just 刚刚,常用于现在完成时；Have you finished your homework yet . just now 刚才,常用于一般过去时；I have already finished my homework. I have just finished my homework. He hasnt finished his homework yet . I saw him on my way home just now. 练习sometime,so

59、metimes,some 一、选词填空time ,some times 1. My father is a _ teacher. He some time 表示将来或过去的某个时候；teaches English very_.good, well sometimes 指“ 有时候”；2. _ luck, I did _in the exam. some time 指一段时间 bad , badly some times 几次,几倍 3. The sun is _ . it is shining_. He goes to Haikou for a holiday bright, brightly

60、 sometimes. 4.Mr Wang goes to school as_. He He will go to Haikou sometime next _ goes to school by bike. usual, -可编辑修改 - ；usually 二、用所给词的适当形式填空；5.The problem is so_ that they can work it out _ easy, easily 6. Lucy is very _ in class. She does 1.Tom is _terrible ill. 2.Jane looks so_happy today, bec