新概念第二册第一单元课堂笔记全新版

1、百度文库-让每个人平等地提升白我 # Attitudeiseverything.态度决定一切。Timeandmoneyspentonthebrainareneverspentinvain.花在脑力的金钱和时间是不会白花的。Totravelhopefullyisabetterthingthanarrive.满怀着希望去旅行，比你单纯的去想结果要好的多。（重在过程，不重在结果）新概念第二册第一单元课堂笔记全新版 #作a贞.后接复数名词ittle很少，不多=notmuch（否定含义一没有想到的或预期的那么多）作adj.后接不可数名词不可数名词一-百度文库-让每个人平等地提升白我few/afew,li

2、ttle/alittle即是代名词，也是形容词few很少，不多=notmanybutmorethanone（否定含义一没有想到的或预期的那么多）Lafew几个，少数=近似some（肯定含义一虽不多总还有一点）alittle一些=近似some（肯定含义一虽不多总还有一点）little,alittle可作adv.修饰adj.adv.和vLesson1Aprivateconversation私人谈话Firstlistenandthenanswerthequestion.听录音，然后回答以下问题。Whydidthewritercomplaintothepeoplebehindhim?LastweekI

3、wenttothetheatre.Ihadaverygoodseat.Theplaywasveryinteresting.Ididnotenjoyit.Ayoungmanandayoungwomanweresittingbehindme.Theyweretalkingloudly.Igotveryangry.Icouldnotheartheactors.Iturnedround.Ilookedatthemanandthewomanangrily.Theydidnotpayanyattention.Intheend,Icouldnotbearit.Iturnedroundagain.Icanth

4、earaword!Isaidangrily.Itsnoneofyourbusiness,theyoungmansaidrudely.Thisisaprivateconversation!Newwordsandexpressions生词和短语private(title)adj.私人的Itsmyprivateletter/house.privateschool私立学校；publicschool公立学校publica.公众的，公开的publicletter公开信publicplace公共场所privacyn.穏私Itsaprivacy.这是个人的穏私。（不愿别人过问时回答）privatea.普通的P

5、rivateRyan拯救雷恩大兵；privatesoldier大兵privatelife私生活；privatecitizen普通公民Iamaprivatecitizen.个人观点privateopinion秘密的，不可告人的想法secretdesires形容词用法一名词用法Illtellyouasecret.个人的情感personalfeelings机密文件confidentialducumentsThisisforyourprivateear.=Itsasecret.这是一个秘密。Thisisaquietandprivateplace.僻静的地方Heisaprivateman.性格孤僻的人。

6、aprivatedetective=aprivateeye一个私家侦探副词用法：MayIspeaktoyouprivately(inprivate)?我可以和你单独谈谈吗？名词用法：Apersonshuldhavesomeprivacy.人都应该有隐私权。conversationn.谈话较正式，文章用法conversation用的时候比talk正式，但意思上往往不非常正式subjectofconversation话题have/holdaconversationwithsb.make/getintoconversationwithsb.动词用make不可加冠词表状态beinconverstati

7、onwithsb.Theyaretalking.Or.Theyarehavingaconversation.talkn.谈话正式非正式都可用,talk的内容什么都可以holdtalkswithsb.正式Letshaveatalk.谈判holdnegotiationwithsb.dialoguen.对话国家与国家的对话ChinaandKoreaarehavingadialogue.百度文库-让每个人平等地提升自我百度文库-让每个人平等地提升自我 # chatn.闲谈haveachat/discussionwithsb.gossipn.嚼舌根,谈别人闲话,八卦用法：haveaconversatio

8、n/talk/dialogue/chat/gossiptheatren.剧场，戏院cinema电影院attentionn.注意Attention,please.（口头通知用语）payattention注意paymuchattention多加注意payattentionto对注意paymoreattention更多的加以注意payalittleattention稍加注意paynoattention不需注意必考单词seatn.座位haveagood/badseat有一个好/不好的座位seat不是指chair而是指place口考Takeaseat,please.找个地方坐下来，就坐Peasetake

9、yourseat.找你的位子坐下。口Istheseattaken?No./Yes.这座位有人吗？（被动语态）vt.让某人就坐考Beseated,please.正式用法（被动语态）【seatsb.】及物动词必须有受词，因为有受词才会有被动语态seatyourself你自己坐下来；Youseathim给他找个位子坐下sitvi.坐Sitdown,please.语法精粹P.64.Whenallthosepresent（到场者）hebeganhislecture.（重点题）A.sitB.setC.seatedD.wereseated当所有的人坐下来，他开始他的演讲sit改成sat就可以是答案，因为空格

10、后没有成份。01-116:33bear-bore-bornev.容忍【忍受极限一个一个的扩大：bearstandendure】bear/stand：Icantbear/standyou.putupwith(=bear/stand)：Icouldnotputupwithhim.n.熊bearhug热情的拥抱givesb.abearhug(形象用法)businessn.事，生意businessman生意人dobusiness做生意gotosomeplaceonbusiness因公出差IwenttoTaipeionbusiness.n.私人的事Itsmybusiness./Itsnoneofyour

11、business.【thing可以指事情，可以指东西，但遇到私人事情时用business】Heismygoodfriend,butbusinessisbusiness.买卖就是买卖，事情就是事情Howis(your)business?Businessisbooming.=Businessisverygood.business=dutyorresponsibility职责Ateachersbusinessistohelp計udentslearn.老师的职责是帮助学生学习。句型：谁的任务/职责是什么？一般是在be动词后跟不定词，help后跟省略to的不定词。Letsgetdowntothemian

12、businessofthemeeting/class.闲话少说，开会/上课了。businessasusual照常营业Imeanbusiness.我说的是真的（不开玩笑）。playn.戏loudlyadv.大声地rudelyadv.无礼地，粗鲁地rudea.angrilyadv.生气地angrya.生气的再好的词用了50遍，没人会说好。用不同词来表逹 百度文库-让每个人平等地提升自我Iwasangry.Hewascross.我生气，他生气。annoyed恼火的一Iwasannoyed.Iwasangry/cross.Iwasveryangry.Iwasblueintheface.相当生气（脸都气

13、的发青）。参考译文上星期我去看戏。我的座位很好，戏很有意思，但我却无法欣赏。一青年男子与一青年女子坐在我的身后，大声地说着话。我非常生气，因为我听不见演员在说什么。我回过头去怒视着那一男一女，他们却毫不理会。最后，我忍不住了，又一次回过头去，生气地说：“我一个字也听不见了！”“不关你的事，”那男的毫不客气地说，“这是私人间的谈话！”LastweekIwenttothetheatre.上星期我去看戏。gotothe+place为去某地做某事：gotothedoctors去医生的家gotothedairy去牛奶店（奶品店）gototheGreatWall去长城玩gotothe+人+s表示去这个人开

14、的店：gotothedoctors去看病gotothebutchers去买肉不加the的短语：gotoschool去上学；gotochurch去做礼拜；gotohospital去看病gohome（跟home相连一定表示没事可做，回家休息Iamathome.）Ihadaverygoodseat.Theplaywasveryinteresting.我的座位很好，戏很有意思，Ididnotenjoyit.但我却无法欣赏。enjoyoneself=haveagoodtime玩得开心enjoysth.喜欢，从当中得到一种享受Ienjoytheclass/music/book/dinner/film/pr

15、ogram.Ilikesomethingverymuch./Ilovesomething.Ayoungmanandayoungwomanweresittingbehindme.一青年男子与一青年女子坐在我的身后，过去进行式：过去的某个时间正在发生的动作【一故事的背景往往用进行时态描述】Thegirlwasreadingabookinthegarden.Aboycametoher.Theyweretalkingloudly.Igotveryangry.大声地说着话。我非常生气，got变得：Igotangry.强调变化过程；Iwasangry陈述事实Itishot.Itgothot.变热了（强调本

16、来不热后来热了）got取代be动词，为连缀动词的用法。（02-03）Icouldnotheartheactors.因为我听不见演员在说什么。【口语会用couldnt而在文章中则用不用缩写形式】hearsb.听某人的话Icouldnothearyou.Begyourpardon?Icouldnthearyou.我听不到你说的话。Icouldnthearaword.你的话我一个子也听不见。Icouldntcatchyourwords.我没听清楚你的话。Icouldnthearyouclearly.我听不清你的话。Iturnedround.Ilookedatthemanandthewomanangr

17、ily.我回过头去怒视着那一男一女，转头副词修饰lookat的动作Theydidnotpayanyattention.他们却毫不理会。notany=noTheypaidnoattention.paypaidpaid-paying只表示注意payattention；对什么加以注意payattentiontosthIntheend,Icouldnotbearit.最后，我忍不住了，you/thenoise百度文库让每个人平等地提升自我Iturnedroundagain.Icanthearaword!Isaidangrily.aword单词/一句话=一句话Hedidntsayaword.MayIsp

18、eaktoJim?又一次回过头去，生气地说：“我一个字也听不见了！”MayIhaveawordwithJim?Itsnoneofyourbusiness,theyoungmansaidrudely.“不关你的事，”那男的毫不客气地说，不想别人干涉你的事，可用(Its)noneofyourbusiness.Or.Itsmybusiness.Thisisaprivateconversation!“这是私人间的谈话！”private是私人的,不想与别人共享的英文的作文第一句话往往是中心句，最后一句话往往是最幽默的地方。Summarywriting摘要写作Answerthesequestionsinn

19、otmorethan55words.回答下列问题，将答案组成一个段落，不要超过55个单词。Wheredidthewritergolastweek？Didheenjoytheplayornot？Whowassittingbehindhim？Weretheytalkingloudly，orweretheytalkingquietly？Couldthewriterheartheactorsornot？Didheturnroundornot？Whatdidhesay？Didtheyoungmansay,Theplayisnotinteresting，ordidhesay，Thisisaprivatec

20、onversation！？KeytoSummarywritingThewriterwenttothetheatrelastweek.Hedidnotenjoytheplay.Ayoungmanandayoungwomanweresittingbehindhim.Theyweretalkingloudly.Thewritercouldnotheartheactors.Heturnedround.Icanthearaword!hesaid.Thisisaprivateconversation!theyoungmansaid.(55words)Keystructures关键句型Wordorderin

21、simplestatements简单陈述句的语序aAstatementtellsusaboutsomething.Allthesentencesinthepassagearestatements.EachofthesestatementscontainsoneideaEachstatementtellsusaboutonethingAstatementthattellsusaboutonethingisasimplestatement陈述句用来叙述一件事情。本段课文中的所有句子都是陈述句。每个句子包含着一个概念，告诉我们一件事情。凡是叙述一件事情的陈述句都是简单陈述句。简单陈述句的语序一般为：

22、6123456When?Who?Which?What?ActionWho?Which?What?How?Where?When?时间副词主词人物事名词/代名词动词受词人物事名词/名词方式副词副词介词短语对方式/状态题问地点副词时间副词百度文库-让每个人平等地提升自我百度文库-让每个人平等地提升自我百度文库-让每个人平等地提升白我 # 主语一般为名词、代词或名词短语，通常位于动词之前。动词必须与主语一致”，所以主语决定动词的单复数形式(如Iam,youare,hehas)。受词一般为名词、代词或名词短语。在主动句中，受词一般位于动词之后。一个句子不总是需要有受词。副词的位置比较灵活。当一个句子里有

23、一种以上的副词时，地点副词的一般位置是在方式副词之后、时间副词之前，如上面的最后一个例句。时间状语可以在句尾，也可以在句首。简单陈述句一定不能少的是主词和动词。在口语中问“何时何地”用whenandwherebTheorderofthewordsinastatementisveryimportantLookatthesetwostatementsTheybothcontainthewordsbuttheydonotmeanthesamething：陈述句中的语序很重要，注意下面两个句子，每句话所用的单词相同，但句子所表达的意思不同：Thepolicemanarrestedthethief.警察

24、逮捕了小偷。Thethiefarrestedthepoliceman.小偷逮捕了警察。cAsimplestatementcanhavesixparts，butitdoesnotalwayshavesomany.Studytheorderofthewordsinthefollowingcolumns.Notethatcolumn6(When？)canbeatthebeginningorattheendofastatement.一个简单陈述句可以由6部分组成，但是并不是每个句子都有这么多组成部分。注意下表中句子的语序。第6栏(表示时间)可以放在句首或句尾。Exercises练习ARuleseven

25、columnsonadoublesheetofpaper.Atthetopofeachcolumn，writethenumbersandthewordsgivenintheTablebelow.Copyouttherestofthepassage.PutthewordsofeachstatementinthecorrectcolumninthewayshownintheTable.在一张大纸上画出7栏，在前两行相应的栏内填入下表中第1、2行的数字和关键词，将课文中其他句子也按同一形式抄入表内。BUsethesevencolumnsagainforthisexercise.Thereisalin

26、eundereachwordorgroupofwordsinthestatementsbelow.Thewordsarenotintherightorder.Arrangethemcorrectlyinthesevencolumns.Lookatthisexample:用同一张表格来完成这个练习。下列陈述句中的每个词或词组下面有一条横线。这些词的语序不对，参照例句在表中重新排列各句的语序。请看以下例句：lastyeartoAmericawent.Thecorrectorderis:I(who)went(action)toAmerica(where)lastyear(when).Or:Lasty

27、earIwenttoAmerica.ThefilmIenjoyedyesterday.ThenewslistenedtoIcarefully.Wellthemanthepianoplayed.Gamesplayedyesterdayintheirroomthechildrenquietly.Quietlythedoorheopened.Immediatelylefthe.Atreeinthecornerofthegardenheplanted.Beforelunchtheletterinhisofficequicklyheread.ThismorningabookIfromthelibrary

28、borrowed.Thesoupspoi1tthecook.WeathomestayonSundays.Therealotofpeopleareatthebusstop.Thelittleboyanapplethismorningategreedilyinthekitchen.Shebeautifullydraws.MusicIlikeverymuch.Anewschoolbuilttheyinourvillagelastyear.Thematchatfouroclockended.Shealetterfromherbrotherlastweekreceived.（03-01）Multiple

29、choicequestions多项选择题Comprehension理解Thewriterturnedround.Helookedatthemanandthewomanangrily.a.andtheystoppedtalking电.buttheydidntstoptalkingc.buttheydidntnoticehimd.buttheylookedathimrudelypayattention注意（在思想上）：Payattentioninthisword.notice注意（=see眼睛看）：Inoticedthegirlbehindthedoor.Theyoungmansaid,Itsno

30、neofyourbusiness.aHewastalkingtotheyoungwoman.bHewastalkingabouttheplay.cHethoughtthewriterwastryingtolistentohisconversationwiththeyoungwoman.dHethoughtthewriterwasaskinghimaquestion.Structure句型Lastweekthewriterwenttothetheatre.Hewasthetheatre.atobatcintodonTheyoungmanandyoungwomanweresittingbehind

31、him.Hewassittingthem.a.beforeb.abovec.aheadof|d|-infrontofaheadof在.前面一与时间相连aheadoftime”比标准时间提前”（相对动态的行为）也可与位置相连Hegoesaheadofme.infrondof在.前面（相对静止的概念）before在之前一后接单词beforesixoclock或句子beforehecameback，必与时间相连didthewriterfeel?Angry.a.Whereb.Why百.Howc.WhenHow对方式，状态提问；特殊疑问词对后面的答案提问How本身是副词，对形容词、副词、介词短语提问。H

32、owareyou?Iamfine.形容词Howdidyougo?Iwentslowly.副词Howdoyougotoschool?Bybus.介词短语where对介词、地点提问、when对介词、时间提问、why对because提问Helookedatthemanandthewomanangrily.Helookedatangrily.athembtheyctheirdusTheyoungmanandtheyoungwomanpaidattentiontothewriter.a.noneb.anyc.notany回.noany用在否定句和疑问句中；some用在肯定句中none“没有任何东西，没有

33、任何人”-none为代名词：Q直接作主语或受词用用noneof结构作主语：Noneknows.代名词用法：Noneofusknows.-代名词不会跟名词attention连用，notany=no,但not是否定词，要放在助动词后。（03-02）no为形容词，可放名词前。notany与no是意思上相同，但在位置上是不相同，因为词性不相同。Ihavenofriends.=Idonthaveanyfriends.Ihavenotime.=Idonthaveanytime.Vocabulary词汇百度文库-让每个人平等地提升白我百度文库-让每个人平等地提升白我 TOC o 1-5 h zHehadag

34、oodseat.Hewassittinginagood.achairbplacecarmchairdclassHewasayoungman.Hewasntvery.aoldbbigctalldlargeThewriterlookedatthemanandthewomanangrily.HewasveryasadbunhappyccrossdpleasedThewritercouldnotbearit.Hecouldnotit.a.carryb.sufferg-standd.liftsufferfrom遭受，忍受（精神或肉体上）+痛苦Isuffertheheadache.Heoftensuffe

35、rsdefeat.Theyoungmanspokerudely.HewasntveryacleverbrudecpolitedkindSentencestructure句子结构Arrangethesewordsintheircorrectorder,thencheckyouransweragainstthetext.按照正确的次序排列以下词组，然后对照课文第2-3行，核对你的答案。ameyoungbehindmansittingandwereawomanyoungLesson2Breakfastorlunch?早餐还是午餐？Firstlistenandthenanswerthequestion

36、.听录音，然后回答以下问题。Whywasthewritersauntsurprised?ItwasSunday.InevergetupearlyonSundays.Isometimesstayinbeduntillunchtime.LastSundayIgotupverylate.Ilookedoutofthewindow.Itwasdarkoutside.Whataday!Ithought.Itsrainingagain.Justthen,thetelephonerang.ItwasmyauntLucy.Ivejustarrivedbytrain,shesaid.Imcomingtoseey

37、ou.ButImstillhavingbreakfast,Isaid.Whatareyoudoing?sheasked.Imhavingbreakfast,Irepeated.Dearme,shesaid.Doyoualwaysgetupsolate?Itsoneoclock!Newwordsandexpressions生词和短语untilprep.后加（时间状语）从句，前面就是主句。直到才；直到为止Hisfatherdidntdieuntilhecameback.（否定）直到他回来，他爸爸才死。Hisfatherwasaliveuntilhecameback.（肯定）直到他回来为止，他爸爸都

38、是活着的。T把until作为时间终止线，从句的时间之前，动作做了还是没做?做了肯定；没做否定untilhecameback到他回来这一点之前，没死notdie,活的不加not。Forhe（wait）untilitstoppedraining.A.waitedB.didntwait他一直等到雨停。（在雨停之前，他一直等着）做了肯定Forhe（leave）untilitstoppedraining.A.leaveB.leftC.didntleave直到雨停了他才离开。（在雨停之前，他都没有离开）没做否定Istayinbeduntil12oclock.在12点之前我待在床上做了肯定Ididntget

39、upuntil12oclock.一直到12点之前没有起床-没做否定outsideadv.外面Heiswaitingformeoutside.Itiscoldoutside.ring-rang-rungv.(铃、电话等)响(声是刺耳的)v.ringsb.给某人打电话TomorrowIllringyou.n.打电话givesb.aring-remembertoringme,remembertogivemearingn.戒指jingle(bell)(铃铛)响叮当auntn.姑，姨，婶，舅母uncle叔叔cousin堂兄妹nephew外甥niece外甥女repeatv.重复Notesonthetext

40、课文注释onSundays，指每个星期日。星期几的前面用介词on。Whataday!多么糟糕的天气！这是一个省略的感叹句。完整的句子应该是Whataday计is!英语中的感叹句常用what开头，后面紧跟一个名词或名词性短语（包括连系动词），然后是主语和谓语，句尾用感叹号。Imcomingtoseeyou.在这句话中现在进行时用来表示近期按计划或安排要进行的动作。Dearme!天哪！这也是一个感叹句。参考译文那是个星期天，而在星期天我是从来不早起的，有时我要一直躺到吃午饭的时候。上个星期天，我起得很晚。我望望窗外，外面一片昏暗。“鬼天气！”我想，“又下雨了。”正在这时，电话铃响了。是我姑母露西打

41、来的。“我刚下火车，”她说，“我这就来看你。”“但我还在吃早饭，”我说。“你在干什么？”她问道。“我正在吃早饭，”我又说了一遍。“天啊，”她说，“你总是起得这么晚吗？现在已经1点钟了！”ItwasSunday.InevergetupearlyonSundays.那是个星期天，而在星期天我是从来不早起的=not从来不所有的星期天，每逢星期天Idontlikeher.=Ineverlikeher.Isometimesstayinbeduntillunchtime.，有时我要一直躺到吃午饭的时候。LastSundayIgotupverylate.上个星期天，我起得很晚。Ilookedoutofthe

42、window.我望望窗外，常配在一起使用”从.里面”没有outfrom只有outof；lookoutof朝窗外看Itwasdarkoutside.Whataday!Ithought.外面一片昏暗。“鬼天气！”我想，=Itisaday.陈述句：Itisaterribleday.f完整的感叹句：Whataterribledayitis!Whata/an+名词+形容词+(S+V)！Whatagoodgirl(sheis)!(03-03)Whataterribleday!主词动词可省略Whatagoodgirl(sheis)!Whataday!有上下文和一定的语境，才能省略形容词。Itsraining

43、again.Justthen,thetelephonerang.“又下雨了。”正在这时，电话铃响了。就在那时ItwasmyauntLucy.是我姑母露西打来的。不知对方性别时，可以用汁取代Whois汁？Ivejustarrivedbytrain,shesaid.“我刚下火车，”她说，just只会出现在“现在完成式中”by直接加交通工具(不能有任何修饰词和复数形)Igooutbybus.若要加修饰词，就不能用by,需用介词短语替代复数形表示方式Igooutontwobuses.(03-04)Imcomingtoseeyou.“我这就来看你。”用come的现在进行时态becoming表示一般将来式

44、进行表将来的动词：go,come,leave,arrive,land,meet,die,start,return,joinButImstillhavingbreakfast,Isaid.“但我还在吃早饭，”我说。Whatareyoudoing?sheasked.“你在干什么？”她问道。Imhavingbreakfast,Irepeated.“我正在吃早饭，”我又说了一遍。Dearme,shesaid.Doyoualwaysgetupsolate?Itsoneoclock!天啊，她说,“你总是起得这么晚吗？现在已经1点钟了！Dearme!Mydear!美Mygod!下面表示状态、感觉、情绪、精神

45、活动的动词不可用于进行时。believe相信，doubt怀疑，see看见，hear听见，know知道，understand理解，belong属于，think认为，consider认为，feel觉得，look看起来，seem看上去，show显示，mind介意，have有，sound听起来,taste尝起来,require要求,possess拥有,care关心,like喜欢,hate讨厌,love喜爱,detest憎恨，desire意欲这些动词后面不要随意加-ing。haveaparty举行/thinkabout考虑-可用进行式Summarywriting摘要写作Answerthesequesti

46、onsinnotmorethan50words回答下列问题，将答案组成一个段落，不要超过50个单词。DoesthewriteralwaysgetupearlyonSundays,ordoeshealwaysgetuplate?DidhegetupearlylastSunday,ordidhegetuplate?Whotelephonedthen?Hadshejustarrivedbytrain,orhadshecomeonfoot?Wasshecomingtoseehimornot?Didhesay,Imstillhavingbreakfast,ordidhesay,Iamstillinbed

47、?Washisauntverysurprisedornot?Whatwasthetime?KeytoSummarywritingThewriteralwaysgetsuplateonSundays.HegotuplatelastSunday.ThenhisauntLucytelephoned.Shehadarrivedbytrain.Shewascomingtoseehim.Imstillhavingbreakfast,hesaid.Hisauntwasverysurprised.Itwasoneoclock.(45words)Keystructures关键句型Now,OftenandAlwa

48、ys表示现在和经常发生的动作Studythesestatementsandquestionsfromthepassage.注意以下摘白本课的陈述句和疑问句。Now现在进行式(说话当时，现阶段正发生)OftenandAlways一般现在时Itsraining.InevergetupearlyonSundays.Imcomingtoseeyou.Isometimesstayinbeduntillunchtime.Imstillhavingbreakfast.Doyoualwaysgetupsolate?Whatareyoudoing?现阶段：Iamworkingasateacher.我现在的工作是

49、老师。一般式：Idoasateacher.的工作是老师（用一般式表示隐含着过去、现在、将来一辈子都是老师）Igetupearlyinthemorning.一般现在式的概念：是一种习惯，真理，是过去，现在和未来都会发生的事情。Herearesomemoresentences:请看其他例句：频率副词放在一般动词（实义动词）前，be动词（非实义动词）之后。非实义动词包含be动词助动词：帮助动词构成时态的一现在式的do,does过去式的did将来的will,shall完成式的have,has,had3情态助动词：must,can,mayHeisstillsleeping.他仍在睡觉。Herarelyg

50、etsupbefore10oclock.他极少在10点以前起床。Wereenjoyingourlunch.我们正在享用午餐。Wefrequentlyhavelunchatthisrestaurant.我们经常在这家餐馆吃午饭。探Iamreadinginbed.我正在床上看书。Doyoueverreadinbed?你有没有在床上看过书？Exercises练习04-01AWriteoutthesetwoparagraphsagain.Givetherightformofthewordsinparentheses.用正确的动词时态填空。1.Iamlookingoutofmywindow.Icanse

51、esomechildreninthestreet.Thechildren(play)football.Theyalways(play)footballinthestreet.Nowalittleboy(kick)theball.Anotherboy(run)afterhimbuthecannotcatchhim.2.Icarriedmybagsintothehall.Whatyou(do)?mylandladyasked.【在直接引语中-引号中的句子是当时正在说的话】I(leave),Mrs.Lynch,Ianswered.【别人用什么时态问，你就用什么时态回答】Whyyou(leave)?s

52、heasked.Youhavebeenhereonlyaweek.Aweektoolong,Mrs.Lynch,Isaid.Therearetoomanyrulesinthishouse.Myfriendsnever(feel)cold.Thisisaterribleplaceforamanlikeme.Goodbye,Mrs.Lynch.Igotobedhungry.我饿着肚子上床。卡形容词做状语Hewenttoschoolhungry.他饿着肚子上学。Youmustcomeherehungry.你一定要饿着肚子来这。（上医院验血时，医生说的话。）机器不起做用donotwork百度文库-让每

53、个人平等地提升白我百度文库-让每个人平等地提升白我百度文库-让每个人平等地提升白我， # BNotethepositionofthewordsinitalicsinthesesentenCeS.注意以下句子中斜体印出的的位置0Myfriendsnevercometovisitme.我的朋友们从来不来看我。Ifrequentlygotobedhungry.我经常空着肚子上床。Irarelylistentotheradio.我很少听收音机。Ialwaysfeelcold.我总是感到冷。InevergetupearlyonSundays.星期日我从不早起。Isometimesstayinbedunt

54、illunchtime.我有时一直到午饭时间才起床。Writethesesentencesagain.Putthewordsinparenthesesintherightplace.改写下列句子，把句尾括号中的词放在合适的位置。Sheanswersmyletters.(rarely)Weworkaftersixoclock.(never)TheshopscloseonSaturdayafternoons.(always)Doyougotoworkbycar?(always)Ourteachercollectsourexercisebooks.(frequently)Wespendourholi

55、daysabroad.(sometimes)IbuyCDs.(often)DoyoubuyCDs?(ever)疑问句中副词放在主语的后面Specialdifficulties难点在英语中往往可以用what引导的感叹句来表示惊奇、愤怒、赞赏、喜悦等感情。在感叹句中主词动词用正常语序。如课文中第3行的例句“Whataday!”注意以下例句：Wecansay：还可以说：Whataterribleday!Whatabeautifulpicture!Or:Whatabeautifulpicturethisis!Insteadofsaying：除了这种表述方法外：Itisaterribleday!This

56、isabeautifulpicture!Exercise练习Writethesesentencesagain.EachsentencemustbeginwithWhat.改写下列句子，用What来引导下列感叹句。Thisisawonderfulgarden!Thisisasurprise!Heiscausingalotoftrouble!Whatalotoftrouble(heiscausing)!Theyarewonderfulactors!Sheisahard-workingwoman!Itisatallbuilding!Itsaterriblefilm!Youareacleverboy!

57、Sheisaprettygirl!Heisastrangeguy!Multiplechoicequestions多项选择题(选举最佳答案)Comprehension理解WhenAuntLucytelephoned.athewriterwasasleepcthewriterhadalreadygotupbthewriterwasstillinbeddthewriterwashavinglunchAuntLucywassurprisedbecausebitwasoneoclockathewriterwashavinglunchc.itwaslated.thewriterwashavingbreak

58、fastatlunchtimeStructure句型Hesometimesinbeduntillunchtime.a.stayb.isstayingc.staysd.stayingHestayedinbeduntillunchtime.Hewentbedlatelastnight.oc.tod.atHedoesntgetupearlyonSundays.Hegetsup.冃.lateb.latelyc.slowlyd.hardlynotearly迟lateadj./adv.迟latelyadv.近来一段时间(=recently)Howareyougoinglately?didAuntLucyc

59、ome?Bytrain.aWhenbHowcWhydWhereThewritercantseeAuntLucyHeshavingbreakfast.astillbnowcoftendalwaysVocabulary词汇Heoutofthewindowandsawthatitwasraining.旦.lookedvi.看的动作（加受词，一定要先接介词）sawvt.看见的结果cremarkeddwatchedvt.观看（后接的受词一定是能够活动的东西）堷养语感语感+语法+常识+用法Justthen,thetelephonerang.Itrang.aatoncebimmediatelycagainS

60、hewashisaunt,sohewasher.asonbgrandsoncnephewBreakfastisthefirstoftheday.afoodbdinnerclunchAuntLucysaid,Dearme,becauseshewasaangrybsurprisedctireddatthatmomentdnieced-meal一顿饭dpleasedSentencestructure句子结构Rewritethissentence,thencheckyouransweragainstthetext.改写下列句子，然后对照课文第5行，核对你的答案。arrivedbytrainamomen