2021-2022学年广东省肇庆市莲塘中学高三英语测试题含解析

1、2021-2022学年广东省肇庆市莲塘中学高三英语测试题含解析一、 选择题1. We had quite many difficulties with our big-size classes, _ how teachers can effectively help individual students is not the least. A. of which B. including C. besides D. beyond参考答案：A解析：这一题考了定语从句的用法。第二个句子作为定语从句修饰前面句子中的先行词many difficulties，原句可以看成 “ How teachers

2、 can effectively help individual students is not the least of many difficulties. ” 其他三个选项都是介词，不能直接接句子。2. Many of us have concerns about the challenges facing future generations as our global population _ and the earths natural resources decrease.A. extends B. declinesC. swells D. varies参考答案：C【详解】考查动

3、词词义辨析。A. extends扩大；B. declines下降；C. swells膨胀；D. varies改变。句意：随着全球人口的膨胀和自然资源的减少，我们许多人都对后代面临的挑战感到担忧。根据“the earths natural resources decrease”判断此处表示“人口的膨胀”，故C项正确。3. Its a _ difficult question, so its _ impossible for me to answer it. A.too; quite B. rather; quite C.so; fairly D.quite; rather参考答案：B4. I c

4、ompletely agree to your advice that children _ with respect and encouragement.A. should put up B. will put up C. should be brought up D. will be brought up参考答案：C5. The World Health Organization gave a warning to the public without any when the virus of H1N1 hit Mexico in April, 2009.A. delayB. effor

5、tC. schedule D. consideration参考答案：A解析：考查名词词义辨析。delay：耽搁，延误；effort：努力；schedule：时间表；consideration：考虑，体谅；关心。题干意思是：当H1N1型2009年4月袭击墨西哥时，世界卫生组织毫不犹豫地向人们提出了警告。选A。6. - Why didnt you try your best to stop him from doing so?-I tried to, but _ I could, the policemen turned up.A. until B. when C. before D. after

6、 参考答案：C32. How close parents are to their children has a strong influence on the _ of the children.A. intelligence B. appearance C. power D. character参考答案：D略8. Sometimes we become so focused on getting things done that we _ to give ourselves a break.A. have forgotten B. had forgotten C. forgot D. fo

7、rget参考答案：D9. Can you _ a way to solve the problem?A. turn out B. make out C. figure out D. wok out 参考答案：C10. Many Chinese universities provide scholarships for students _ financial aid. A. in favour of B. in honour of C. in face of D. in need of参考答案：D11. Its easy to learn a countrys culture if one i

8、s _ with its language and customs.A. similar B. familiar C. sensitive D. flexible参考答案：B略12. Life is a journey _with hardships, joys and special moments.A. filledB. to fillC. fillingD. having filled参考答案：AA 考察非谓语动词，句义：生命是一个充满艰辛。快乐和特别时刻的旅程。在题干中_with hardship做journey的后置定语，与所修饰的journey构成被动关系，所以使用过去分词fill

9、ed。Be filled with做定语的时候，可以把be去掉。也可以转换成定语从句。13. The judging committee (评委会) _ three women and four men. A. is consisted of B. makes up C. consists of D. is make up参考答案：C14. -Jack cant concentrate on his lessons recently.-Yes, that might _ his low score in the last test.A. stand for B. apply for C. ac

10、count for D. call for参考答案：C15. Did Jack come back early last night? Yes. It was not yet eight oclock _ he arrived home. A. before B. when C. that D. until参考答案：B16. Those who make their children that are so young_ their lessons all day are unwise.A. that they doB. doC. as to doD. did参考答案：B17. Do you

11、know where the headmaster is? I have something urgent.Oh, he _ have gone far, for the computer is still on in the office. A. wont B. mustnt C. cant D. wouldnt参考答案：C略18. Has your son come back from abroad for the winter vacation? YesBut he stayed at home for only a weekNow he back to college Awent Bh

12、as gone Cwas going Dwill go参考答案：B二、 单词拼写19. 单词拼写 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 根据下列句子及所给汉语注释，在句子右边的横线上写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。66He made an _（道歉）to his manager for his being late67My mother gave us some _（实用的）advice on how to make a pleasant journey68The high - speed railway from Beijing to Xi an is under _（建造）69Canada

13、has two_（官方的） languagesFrench and English70He contributed _ （慷慨地） to the Red Cross71What a lucky girl! She _ （幸存） the earthquake in Wenchuan in 200872Hearing the funny story, we burst into _（大笑）73MrSmith built his own company after he _（退休）74What Tom did during the sports meet made all of us _（失望的）7

14、5The bridge of Ming Dynasty was _ （毁坏） by fire66. 参考答案：apology 67practical 68construction 69official70. generously 71survived 72laughter73retired 74disappointed 75destroyed略三、 阅读理解20. 根据短文的内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。If you think youve gained too much weight or are too skinny, you can talk

15、to a doctor. Your doctor will tell you 71. _.If it is concerned about your height, weight, or BMI (体重指数), your doctor may ask questions 72. _. Your doctor may also ask about your family background to find out if youve received something from your parents that might make you taller, shorter, or a lat

16、e bloomer (someone who develops later than other people of the same age). The doctor can then put all the information together to decide 73. _.If your weight isnt in a healthy range, you will probably get specific diet and exercise recommendations based on your individual needs. Following a doctors

17、or dietitians plan designed especially for you will work much better than following fad (时尚) diets. For teens, fad diets or starvation plans can actually slow down growth, and the weight loss usually doesnt last.What 74. _? Most teens who weigh less than other teens of their age are just fine. They

18、may be going through puberty on a different schedule than kids of the same age, and their bodies may be growing and changing at a different rate. Most underweight teens catch up in weight as they finish puberty during their later teen years so theres rarely a need to try to gain weight.In a few cases, teenagers can be underweight because of a health problem that needs treatment. If you feel tired or ill a lot, or 75. _, or other problems that have lasted for more than a week or two, be sure to let your parents or your doctor know.A. whether you mig