2012年江苏省镇江市中考英语真题

1、2012年江苏省镇江市中考英语真题（2）、单项选择（共15小题；共15分）The 2012 Lon don OlymPiC GameS Will Start e Comi ng July.OnB. inC. atD. toHele n haslovely Pet dog. dog is CIeVer eno Ugh to bring her n ewspapers everyevening.a; AB. the; TheC. a; TheD.the; A-rm afraid In eedaPairof glasses. I hardlySee the words On the blackboa

2、rd.-Thats terrible. You may have got poor eyesight.CanB. mustC. mayD.n eed-ShallWe haveaCUPofcoffee?Good ideaB. Tha nk youC. Thats OKD. Me, too- You Were not in Whe n I Went to See you yesterday.-Oh, I for a frie nd from En gla nd at the airport at that mome nt.had WaitedB. WaS Wait ingC. am Wait in

3、gD. have WaitedWe will go to the SqUare to WatCh the raisi ng of the n ati Onal flag it rai ns tomorroW.Whe nB. ifC. SinCeD. unl ess- EXCUSe me, hW Can I get to Nan Sha n MoUntain?-Oh, of these tWO buses Will take you there. You must go and take No. 3 bus.neitherB. allC. noneD. bothThe neW Apples Pr

4、OdUCt（产品）iPhone 4S is among the young people.A. meanin gfulB. traditi OnalC. popularD. SPeCiaISome Pare nts Prefer the Wall blue for their ChiIdre nthem a feeli ng ofharm ony.A. to paint; to giveB. to paint; givi ngC. Pai nti ng; to giveD. Pai nti ng; givi ng- Mr. Li WaS Sent to teach Chin ese in an

5、 AmeriCa n high SChool last year.-Yes, I knoW. He told me he Would n ever forget his PIeaSa nt hile Worki ng there.A. experime ntsB. expressi OnSC. experie ncesD. explorati OnSAlice in Wonderland for 15 days and many Of US like the film Very much.A. begi nsB. has begu nC. bega nD. has bee n OnHe SPe

6、akS FrenCh Well, but of COUrSe nota PerS On born in France.A. as clear asB. CIearer tha nC. as clearly asD. the more clearly- ThankS for the delicious food.A. No, tha nksB. Thats rightC. All rightD. My PleaSUreSome word PUZZIeS in this book are difficult that tude nts Can solve them.A. such; fewB. s

7、uch; littleC. so; fewD. so; littleI Won der.if Dr Ma still works On the ORBIS pla nehow much does the tallest man in the world WeighWhe n AUdrey HePbUr n had en tered the film in dustrythat ArmStrOng WaS the first man to walk on the moon二、完形填空（共10小题；共15分）OnCe there WaS a ki ng who Offered a PriZe to

8、 the artist who would Paint the best PiCtUre of peace. Many artists 16. The king looked at all the pictures. BUt there Were Only two he really liked, andhe had to choose 17 them.One PiCtUre WaS of a 18 lake. The lake WaS a PerfeCt mirror for PeaCefUI high mountains all around it. OVerhead WaS a blue

9、 Sky With White soft clouds. All that SaW this PiCtUre 19 it WaS a PerfeCt PiCtUre of Peace.The other PiCtUre had 20, too. BUt these Were rugged（崎岖的）and bare（光秃的）.Above WaSan angry sky, from WhiCh rain fell and in WhiCh light ning Played. DoWn the Side of the mountain WaS a Waterfall. ThiS did not l

10、ook PeaCefUI 21. BUt Whe n the king looked closely, he SaW beh ind thewaterfall a bush 22 in the crack（ 裂缝）in the rock. In the bush a mother bird had built her nest（ 鸟 窝）.She Sat On her n est, WatCh ing the running water.After the king COmPared the two PiCtUreS 23, he chose the SeC Ond PiCtUre 24 ex

11、Pla in ed,Peace does not mean to be in a Place Where there is no no ise, trouble, or hard work. PeaCe means Whe n facing Un happy SitUati ons, you Can still be calm in your 25. That is the real meaning ofPeace.16. A. arguedB. i nvitedC. triedD. inven ted17. A. betwee nB. exceptC. WithinD. through18.

12、 A. calmB. roundC. smallD.deep19. A. announcedB. thoughtC. doubtedD. PrOmiSed20. A. lakesB. cloudsC. mirrorsD. mountains21. A. at allB. at lastC. at OnCeD. at PreSe nt22. A. lyi ngB. grow ingC. dyingD. movi ng23. A. activelyB. carefullyC. an grilyD. WideIy24.A. soB. butC. orD. and25. A. voiceB. worl

13、dC. heartD. VieW、阅读理解（共10小题；共20分）There is an Old Say ing that all Of US are born With two bags hung On OUr n ecks. A small bag in front of our CheSt is filled UP With other peoples faults（ 缺点）,while the big One at the back is full of our OWn ShOrtCOmings（短处）.So its easy to find other peoples faults,

14、 but its hard for US to See our faults beh ind us.There WaS a boy, Tommy, who always opened the front bag to CheCk What WaS in it. He SaW other peoples faults Very quickly. When Simon WaS impatient With him, he Said to Simon, Its so easy for you to get an gry. It is hard to be friends With you.He to

15、ld his mother about Jacks dish On esty. Jack takes my things WithOUt ask ing. He also forgets to retur n them. Tommy himself did not like Shari ng his things With anyone.When Joh nny WaS too tired to play With him, he said, You are SUCh a rude PerS On.He thought Harry WaS too proud of his rich Pare

16、nts. BUt Tommy WaS as proud of himself because he could not See any Of his OWn ShOrtCO min gs! He could not un dersta nd Why he did not get On well With Others.If Only Tommy would SWitCh the bags around, he would discover his OWn impatience, dishonesty, bad manners and vanity（虚荣）,WhiCh Were no bette

17、r than that of Simon, Jack, Johnny Or Harry.Tommy thought it WaS hard to be friends With Sim On because Sim On WaS A. impatie ntB. a rude PerS OnC. dish On estD. too proud of his rich Pare ntsACCOrding to the passage, WhiCh of the following is TRUE?Tommy WaS a PerS On liked by OtherSTommy liked Shar

18、i ng his things With OtherSTommy always discovered his OWn ShOrtCO mingMaybe Tommy WaS no better than Simon, Jack, Johnny or HarryIn this passage, the Writer mainly wan ted to tell US to be more Patie ntnot to be a PerS On With Vanitynot to take Others thi ngs WithOUt ask ingto Pay more attention to

19、 our own ShOrtCOmingsBDo you know that it is your immune SyStem （ 免疫系统）working against the VirUS that makes you Uncomfortable When getting a cold, but not the VirUS itself? So When you have got a Strong immune SyStem and the VirUS is Strongeno Ugh too, you will POSSibIy get terrible cold SymPtoms（症状

20、）SUCh as havi ng a headache, havi ng a high fever, Sn eez ing or cough ing,Vitam in C Wont stop a cold. It is Said that Vitam in C works by in CreaS ing White blood cells.However, many tests have ShoWn that it does not PreVent colds. At best, it Only reduces the time Of symptoms.Stay ing in doors Wo

21、nt PrOteCt you. One of the most likely SOUrCes（根源）of cold VirUSeS is yourCOmPUter mouse or desk. A StUdy of the cold VirUS in OffiCeS found that 46 Per Cent of COmPUter mice and 45 Per Cent of teleph OneS had cold VirUSeS On them.Weari ng Warm clothes wont PrOteCt you. Colds are more com mon in autu

22、 mn and Wi nter. Thats because the cool, Wet and cold Weather drives people in doors, Where VirUSeS may more easily jump from One PerSOn to the next. And the distinet peak（ 高峰期）in colds is in SePtember and February, WhiCh likely because of the return Of StUdents to schools and colleges after the SUm

23、mer and Winter holidays.Old WiVeS are right about ChiCke n soup. Gran dmothers ChiCke n soup is an Old CUre for colds for a Iong time. SCientists Say it is true. ChiCken soup does help CUre a cold, so many WiVeS usually cook ChiCken soup for their family members in cold Winters.ACCOrd ing to the pas

24、sage, Whe n your immune SyStem is Work ing aga inst the Virus, you dont haVecold SymPtOmS like .A. headacheB. StOmaChaCheC. Sn eezeD. coughWhiCh of the follOW ing WayS Can really help CUre colds?Stay ing in doorsWeari ng more clothesDrinking some ChiCke n soupEati ng some fruit With Vitam in CWhy ar

25、e colds more com mon in autu mn and Win ter?BeCaUSe StUde nts retur n to schoolBeCaUSe the Weather is cool, Wet and coldBeCaUSe people dont drink ChiCke n soupBeCaUSe people USe COmPUterS or teleph OneS more ofte nCAt noon the rush hour had passed. There Were feW guests（顾客）in the Snack bar. It WaS n

26、ot CrOWded. When the boss WaS about to take a break to read a n eWspaper, i n Came an OId lady and a little boy.“ How much money is a bOWl of beef soup? e gra”drthia Sat dOWn, CoUnted the money in her PUrSe and Ordered a bowl of beef soup. The grandma PUShed the bowl to the little boy, who swallowed

27、（吞咽）his SaliVa（ 口水）,looking at his grandma and Saying, Grandma, did you really haVe IUnch? Of course. HiS grandma CheWed（ 咀嚼）a PieCe of radish（萝 卜泡菜）slowly. Very quickly, the little boy ate UP the meal.Seeing this, the boss Went OVer to them and said, Old lady, Congratulations,you are lucky tohaVe t

28、he free food, for you are our 100th guest.Afterwards, over a month or more, One day, the small boy SqUatted（蹲）across the Snack bar, Where he Seemed to be CoUnting SOmeth ing, WhiCh ShOCked the boss Whe n he happe ned to look out OffiCe Win dow.When the small boy SaW a guest walk into the Sn ack bar,

29、 he would PUt a small Stone into the CirCIe he drew, but the IUnCh time had almost passed, the small StoneS he PUt into the CirCIe Were hardly 50.The boss WaS quite WOrried and called UP all his old guests. The guests Started Coming One after ano ther.81, 82, 83the small boy CoUnted faster and faste

30、r. At last, When the 99th small stone WaSPUt into the circle, the little boy hurried to pull his grandmas hand and Went into the Snack bar.Grandma, this time its on me, the little boy Said proudly. The grandma who had become the real 100th guest WaS SerVed a bowl of beef soup by her gra ndson. AS hi

31、s gra ndma as before, the little boy CheWed a PieCe of radish in his mouth.Gran dma Ordered Onlyone bowl of beef soup because.Gran dma Only liked radishGran dma did nt like beef soupGran dma loved her grandson more tha n herselfThere WaS Onlyone bowl of beef soup left in the Sn ack bar at that timeW

32、hat do you think of the boss of the Snack bar?A. ImPatie nt.B. Warm hearted.C. Very rich.D. Hard-WOrk ing.Why did the boy PUt the small StoneS into the CirCIe he drew?He PIayed games With his frien ds.He WaS asked to CoUnt the guests for the boss.He Wan ted to get the free beef soup for his gran dma

33、.He OnlyWan ted to know the nu mber of the small Ston es.WhiCh Can be the best title of the passage?A. The 100th GUeStB. A Sn ack BarC. A Boy Cou nti ng Sto nesD. A Poor Gran dma四、适当形式填空（单句适当形式）（共5小题；共5分）- Its Very good that the girls SUrVey has bee n han ded in. How about the oy）?-rm not SUre. Ill

34、go and ask them to do it quickly.LaSt week, She（SeIeCt） a teddy bear as a birthday PreSe nt for her daughter.Well done! You have WOrked out all these PhySiCS problems OrreCt）.ThiS City is build） a new Iibrary for the bli nd now.YoUng couples like to SearCh the Internet for some St） On how to n ame t

35、heirbabies.五、单词拼写（根据中文提示拼写单词）（共5小题；共5分）- Whats the（高度身高）of Jeremy Shu-How?-I dont know. Maybe he is Shorter tha n Yao Ming.Do you know Fathers Day is On the third SUnday of C 六月）every year?We all agree that the driver who drives after drinking Wine should be L 惩罚）.Some famous doctors PrOVided （ 有用的）

36、treatment for The Most BeaUtifUI WomanTeaCher-Zha ng Lili.DonatiOnS are welcome （在期可）the Charity show that will be held in OUr school.六、首字母填空（短文首字母）（共10小题；共10分）A tobaccOnist（烟草商 ）left the SnoWy StreetS of ChiCagO for a holiday in Florida. HiS Wife WaS on a bus in ess trip and wan ted to m hjm there

37、the n ext day. When he reached his hotel andCheCked in the room that he booked three days a, he decided to Send his Wife a quick e-mail.BUt he forgot to keep her e-mail a in his COmPUter. He looked at the keyboard and made aneffort to type it in from m luckily, he missed One land his e-mail WaS Sent

38、in Stead to an elderly farmers wife. Her h had PaSSed away Only the day before. When theSad Wife ton the COmPUter to CheCk her e-mail, She took One look at the SCree n, Iet out ascream, felt so f d fell to the floor in a dead faint （不省人事 ）.At the sound, her familyrushed into the room iand SaW this n

39、Ote on the SCreen: DeareSt Wife, Ive just got CheCked in.Eis PrePared for your arrival tomorrow. Im look ing forward to See ing you down here.七、阅读与表达（填空式）（共5小题；共10分）T匚are Lling arcund the City by COaCh 2 CheaP Way Of trip. It aho takes Ie&srime Sitting in a PaIk Or visiting IalldmarkS With fhends is

40、 a great pleasure.CaZnPltlg OTle Df the HIQSl POPUlaI trip activities Ibi young people. IlI the WiIdI there are IiO COnIfbrtable bedsL BUt beinc Widl eac Other viou any Vi OlneS 益 the most IInPCnalIt thing.CyClin9 tourCyCLlng tour may be the CkeaPeSt way, but it is a more demanding （费力 的）way Of trav

41、el. Make SUre everyone isfit enough, to maJce the trip beforetravelling.沙 .Z八.agency（fe 社）Thia 也 the bfU Way to OlganiZ史 a trip for a hree 浜0叩pQplt YQU dont hae o WQny aboutmapping OUt routS=五ndiug IIOteIS and restaurants Or buying tickets ACCOrding to v.Ctrip ccmt PeoPIe 呂o to XIanIeIIi HmUlaJn and

42、 GVllIin But uch trips COSt IilOre money.TraVeli ng around the City by coach does not n eed much money Or YoUng people dont hat there are no comfortable beds Whe n they are in the wild for theCamP ing.Cycli ng tour may be han traveli ng by train Or bus, but n eeds more en ergy.TraVeIi ng With an age

43、 ncy has some r example, We dont have to buy tickets or bookrooms by ourselves.If you dont Want to SPe nd much money and you are fit eno ugh, you Can choose to abike for a trip.八、阅读与表达（表格式）（共5小题；共10分）The StreSSfUI school life and Unhealthy IifeStyIeS CaUSe some problems to StUdents. Here are some ke

44、y mistakes and some tips.Sitting too IongSo much homework and many COmPUter games make StUdents Sit for SeVeraI hours WithOUt Standing or walking around. BeCaUSe of Iong time Sitting, some StUdents have got diabetes（ 糖尿病） and heart disease疾病 ）.Tips:Get UP and out of your Chair for about five minu te

45、s every hour.Walk over to a PerS On in Stead of Sending emails or text messages.Eating irregularlySome StUde nts develop Un healthy eat ing habits. FaSt food becomes more often. HeaVy StUdy ing and StreSS PreVe nt StUde nts from eat ing meals regularly.Tips:Eat breakfast With eggs at the Start of ev

46、ery day.BUy healthy Sn acks like nuts and fruits, and eat them betwee n meals.HaVe three meals a day at the right time.Sleep ing lessNot enoUgh sleep breaks the smooth cycle of our biological clock （ 生物钟）.It Can CaUSe heart disease and high blood PreSSUre （高血压）.Tips:Be SUre to sleep for SeVe n to ei

47、ght hours every ni ght.HaVe arest for about 30 minu tes at noon.HaVing lots of en ergy drinksAn energy drink or an extra CUP of COffee might Seem like the onIy Way to get through a Iate- night StUdy time. High levels of Caffeine（ 咖啡因）Can also CaUSe high blood PreSSUre.Tips:The SafeSt Way to get more

48、 energy is to eat regular meals, sleep well, exercise and drink lots of water.根据短文内容，完成表格。每空只填1个单词。Title: A GUide to StUde nt61.Key mistakesTiPSSitting tooIongSome StUde nts 62.fromdiabetes and heart disease.Get UP and out of your Chair ofte n.Walk over to PerS On in stead.Eat ing irregularlyHeaVy S

49、tUdy ing and StreSS PreVe nt StUde nts from eati ng meals regularly.Eat breakfast With eggs every63.BUy and eat healthy Sn acks.HaVe three meals a day.SIeePi ng lessNot eno Ugh sleep breaks the smooth cycle of our biological clock.SteeP for T to 8 hours every night.HaVe a rest for about64.an hour at

50、noon.HaVi ng lots of en ergy drinksWith the 65.of the en ergydrinks and coffee, some StUde nts Can get through a late-ni ght StUdy time. Eat regular meals, SleeP well, exercise and drink lots of water.九、作文(共1小题；共25分)66.每个人都有自己的梦想，努力坚持终能实现。请根据下图及表格中所提供的信息写一篇文早。TblWT ClifHTom出身贫寒，付不起学费，但一直自学，考取了大学。上人学时坚持打零工(Part-time job )并照顾遭遇车祸的父母。坚持梦想(follow