2021-2022学年北京第五中学高三3月份模拟考试英语试题含解析

1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷考前须知：.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。.答题时请按要求用笔。.请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。.作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。.保持卡面清洁，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第一局部（共20小题，每题1.5分，总分值30分）Why did you come by taxi?一My car broke down last week and I still it repaired.A. did

2、nt haveB. hadnt hadC. havent had D. wont have Hi! John, would you like to play football with us?Oh, I cant. Imy lesson all the morning and still need half an hour.A. am reviewingB. have been reviewingC. have reviewed D. reviewed-They say Philips brother is a billionaire.-? He wouldnt accept any help

3、 from his brother; even if it were offered.A. What ifB. What for C. So what D. Forget itShe got her first science fiction published. It turned out to be.When was that?It was in 2009 she was still in college.A success; thatB. a success; whenC. success; when D. a success; thatWhat do you think of Tom?

4、He has been working very hard.he is an advanced worker.A. No wonder B. No doubt C. No worry D. No problemWolf Warrior 2,director Wu Jing also starred in the lead role, is a first-class production, even by Hollywood standards.A. whereB. whichC. whom D. asB. will attendTheyve seen many famous scholars

5、 in the conference. How I wish I it!A. have attendedC. would attend D. had attended 第二节（每题L 5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（15 分） Wolf Warrior II is putting China in the global spotlight. Ifs also the first film （taste） success both in terms of box office （票房）earnings and promoting Chines

6、e values.Since its release on July 27, it 2. （earn） an unimaginable 4.5 billion yuan, setting a record for domestic movies at the box office. The film focuses on a rescue operation in Africa, （lead） by former special forces soldier Leng Feng 一 played by Wu Jing helps Chinese workers and local Africa

7、ns flee a war-torn （受到战争破坏的）and plague-ravaged （瘟 疫肆虐的）country.Wolf Warrior II links （联系）art to reality, and reminds people 4 the massive evacuation （撤离）of Chinese peoplefrom Libya when civil war （break） out there in 2011, and from Yemen in 2015, as well as the challenges the Ebola virus created in

8、West Africa from 2013 to 2016.The film describes 6 the Chinese government aims to protect overseas Chinese citizens. Just 乙 the message at the end of the film reads, “Citizens of Peoples Republic of China, when you encounter danger in a foreign land, do not give up! Please remember, at your back 8.

9、（stand） a strong motherland.”Thanks to Chinas increasing participation （参与）in global affairs, the president could 92_ （consider） as a modernChinese hero. TO. （hold） up a banner （信仰）of peace, friendship and responsibility, Wolf Warrior ll should be seen as a brave effort to promote Chinese values aro

10、und the world.第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分）（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误, 每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（八），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。When I first reached junior high school without my parents,

11、I was very happy、 Then I saw them getting further away from school gate、 I started crying because of the thought of not often seeing my parents drove me crazily, I was then taken to my dorm in that I found other children very happy I was sick because I hated eating the school food、I failed to concen

12、trating in class AH I could think of was being at home with my family、As time gone by, I gradually adapted me to the school life Thank to my parents, 1 finally learned to be independence and control my emotions、4 第二节书面表达（总分值25分）（25分）学校邀请了长江大学的李明博士做一个“如何做好职业生涯规划”的讲座，请你以学生会的名义写一份书面通知，2019年1月24日发出，内容如下

13、：.讲座时间：1月27日（星期日）,上午8:3041:30.讲座地点:校学术报告厅.考前须知:（至少两项）参考词汇:职业生涯规划career planning 学生会Students* Union注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。NOTICE参考答案第一局部（共20小题，每题1.5分，总分值30分）1、C2、B3、A4、B5、B6、A7、D8、A9、C10、D11、A12、B13、C14、D15 C16、B17、B18、C19、D20、B第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。1、 A2、B 3、D1、 A

14、2、B3、B4、C1、 A2、D3、C4、C1、 2. D3、【小题2】B【小题3】【小题3】A1、 C2、B3、C第三局部语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每题1.5分，总分值30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项.1、 B2、A3、B4、D5、B6、A7、C8、D9、A10、C11、B12、A13、C14、D15、C 16、D17、B 18、D19、A20、C第二节（每题L 5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27、1. to tastehas earnedledofbrokehowas

15、standsbe consideredHolding第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分）When I first reached junior high school without my parents, I was very happy. Then I saw them getting furtherwithaway from A school gate. I started crying because ef the thought of not often seeing my parents drove me crazily, Ithe my去掉 ofcrazywas

16、then taken to my dorm in that I found other children very happy. I was sick because I hated eating the schoolwhichfood. I failed to concentrating in class. Alli could think of was being at home with my family. As time gone by, I concentratewentgradually adapted me to the school life. Thank to my par

17、ents, I finally learned to be independence and control my myselfThanksindependent28、emotions.第二节书面表达（总分值25分）29、NOTICEJanuary 24, 2019A lecture on how to do the career planning will be given by Professor Li Ming from Changjiang University. It will be held in our school lecture hall from 8:30 am to 11

18、:30 am, on Sunday, January 27. All the senior students are expected to attend it, as the career planning makes a great difference to the life in the future. Dont miss the chance!All the students are supposed to arrive at least 10 minutes before the lecture begins and be seated in order. Everyone sho

19、uld keep the hall quiet during the lecture. In addition, remember to bring your pens and notebooks.Students UnionPatrick waited all the luggage was cleared, but his never appeared.A. untilB. beforeC. whenD. whileThis course is of great interest to students,to improve their writing skills.A. hopeB. t

20、o hopeC. hoping D. hopedMany gases in the atmosphere actually heat energy that escapes from the Earths surface back to theearth.A. finding; reflectingB. found; reflectedC. found; to reflect I）, found; reflectThe post office is closed Saturday afternoon.A. on B. in C. of D. atThe leaders of the BRICS

21、 countries Friday reached important on building an open world economy andimproving global economic governance（管理）during their informal meeting on the sidelines of the G20 Summit in Hamburg, Germany.A. consideration B. consensusC. commitment D. confirmation What about the protection of these new mach

22、ines?Lefs keep the surface dust by putting a cover over them.A. far from B. apart fromC. free from D. away fromHow long do you suppose it is he arrived and began to work there?A. whenB. beforeC. after D. sinceThe doctors treatment has worked marvels: the patient has completely.A. repeated B. returne

23、d C. recoveredD. remindedMary doesnt want to move to Beijing because if she there, she wouldnt be able to see her husband often.A. would liveB. were to liveC. has lived D. livesThough the story of Li Yunlong in the TV drama Bright Sword” is a fiction, much of happened ishistorically true.A. that B.

24、what C. which D. itPresident Xi underlines that it is only with joint efforts to keep maritime peace build a maritimecommunity with a shared future for mankind.A. can we B. we can C. that we can D. that can weDont you think of great importance that we should keep fit by taking exercise regularly?A.

25、this B. that C. which D. itPlease dont make so loud noise. The news of the volcanic eruption in Indonesia and I want to listen.A. is broadcastB. is being broadcastC. has been broadcastD. had been broadcast第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。（6 分）While global warming and ocean acidifica

26、tion driven by pollution cause a real threat to sea creatures, climate change is not the primary driver threatening to cause the extinction （灭绝）of large ocean animals. It is humans that are threatening large sea creatures primarily by hunting and fishing them.Researchers findings reflect a phenomeno

27、n experienced by ancient land ecosystems （生态系统）. These losses in the ocean are paralleling what humans did to land animals some 50,000 to 10,000 years ago, when we wiped out around half of the big-bodied mammals on Earth, like mammoths, mastodons, saber-tooth cats and the like.The increasing threat

28、to large groups of sea animals is a recent phenomenon. The researchers made this discovery by comparing characteristics of nearly 2,500 extinct sea vertebrates and mollusks alongside others currently in danger of extinction. They found that smaller sea animals were a little more likely than large on

29、es to be killed off during five previous mass extinction eventsthe most recent of which was associated with a small planets strike some 65 million years ago.What was surprising to the researchers was that they did not see a similar kind of pattern in any of the previous mass extinction events that t

30、hey studied.The study shows that a sixth mass extinction, which may already be underway, could kill off larger-bodied animals while leaving smaller ones behind. That could have a terrible long-term impact.Such removal of the largest animals from the modern oceans, which never happened in the history

31、 of animal life, may disturb the order of ecosystems for millions of years even at levels of taxonomic loss far below those of previous mass extinctions.This news should serve as a wake-up call for humans to fundamentally change the way they manage the oceans. That is to say, it is a warning of what

32、 will happen if we dont get our act together.Limiting industrialization of the oceans may be necessary to give threatened animals time and space to recover. Most whaling has been banned since the 1980s. We have brought gray whales back from the edge of extinction and blue whales are coming back too.

33、The researchers point out that cutting back on carbon emissions （排放）will also be necessary to slow extinctions.1、Paragraph 2 is intended to tell us that.both land animals and sea animals die out because of humansbig-bodied animals were killed as they were threat to humanshumans tended to kill animal

34、s on land instead of those in seashumans have been main killers of animals for a very long time2、What can we learn from the researchers studies about animal extinction?It is easier for sea creatures to go extinct than land ones.The patterns of sea animal mass extinction are irregular.Humans were res

35、ponsible for all those extinctions.Small-bodied creatures produce their young more easily.3、Which does the passage suggest is the most important in stopping sea animal extinction?To completely ban people from hunting them.To fully realize the urgency of protecting them.To unconditionally release kss

36、 CO： into the air.To reasonably keep control of the trade in them.22. （8 分） Why does time seem to fly by faster as we get old? Youve got your aging brain to blame. This is likely due largely to the physical changes of our nerves and neurons（神经元）.New research suggests rapid fire，abilities of the youn

37、g brain allow us to process more information during youth, causing the days to seem longer earlier in life. However, as we get old, researchers say the older brain takes more time to process information.The new finding put forward by a Duke University researcher was published in a paper in the journ

38、al European Review this week According to Adrian Bejan, the .1. A Jones Professor of Mechanical Engineering at Duke, the physical changes of our nerves and neurons play, a major role in our perception知觉）of time as we get old. Over the years these structures become more complex and eventually begin t

39、o degrade.Little babies, for example, move their eyes much more often than adults because theyre processing images at a faster rate, Beian says, For older people, this means fewer images are being processed in the same amount of time, causing experiences to seem as though theyre happening more quick

40、ly.1、What causes time to fly faster as we get old?Changes of our nerves and neurons. B. Information in our brain .C. The electrical signals.D. Rapid fire abilities.2、What is unavoidable in the process of getting old?A. Longer days.B. Aging brains.C. More images.D. Less experience.3、Why do the days s

41、eem longer earlier in life?A. Young people are more energetic in their life.The younger brain takes less time to process informationOld people have fewer things to do than young people.Little babies move their eyes much more often.4、What is the best title of the text?A. Nerves and NeuronsB. Time Fli

42、es FastC. The Older, the FasterD. The Function of the Brain23. （8 分）Customer ServiceOur client（委托人），located in Elmhurst, wants to look for an experienced customer service individual.You will be doing order entry, quotations and customer service. Excellent benefits upon hire.Requirements:2-4 years Cu

43、stomer Service ExperienceEnough knowledge to use a computerCollege degree a plusEmail: HYPERLINK mailto:Klmhursttoppcrsonal Klmhursttoppcrsonal or call 2815 1005 for further information.Administrative AssistantWe want to add experienced Administrative Assistants to our team to represent Stivers at c

44、lient companies on temporary assignments. We need someone who can perform a variety of administrative functions: schedule appointments, give information to callers, write reports, handle multiple projects, etc.Requirenients ：A high school diploma with at least 5 years of experience in the field or i

45、n a related areaFamiliar with a variety of the fields concepts, practices, and proceduresPerform a variety of complicated tasksMust be familiar with using MS Excel dailyPlease send your application to HYPERLINK mailto:Recruitmenttzvcny.rr Recruitmenttzvcny.rr .Video EditorWe are looking for a superb

46、, intelligent video editor. Our YouTube channel has a worldwide fan base and our video content is growing fast, so we need someone who can join the team, edit videos, and brainstorm ideas.Requirements:Bachelors degree in computer scienceKnowledge of Avid media management a plusAbility to work effici

47、ently in a fast-paced environment to meet tight deadlinesIf you are interested, please send an email to HYPERLINK mailto:Ivytangaol Ivytangaol .Sales ManagerWe are currently seeking a Sales Manager to join our team in Sioux City, IA. We are looking for energetic, service-minded individuals, who are

48、financially ambitious, and enjoy helping others to provide our clients with motivation and support in a positive and professional work environment.Requirements:Ability to develop new and effective methods of increasing sales in a competitive environmentExcellent customer service, sales and communica

49、tion skills2+ years of direct sales management experienceSubmit your resume to HYPERLINK mailto:Careers-stoneniorinbox Careers-stoneniorinbox .Is If you want to work in Stivers, you should send your application to .A. HYPERLINK mailto:Recruitmenttwcny.rr Recruitmenttwcny.rr B. HYPERLINK mailto:Caree

50、rs-stonemorinbox Careers-stonemorinbox C. HYPERLINK mailto:ELmhursttoppersonaL ELmhursttoppersonaL D. HYPERLINK mailto:Ivytangaol IvytangaoL 2、Who would be more suitable for the position of Sales Manager?One with the ability to edit various videos.One with a bachelors degree in computer science.One

51、with knowledge of Avid media management.One with excellent sales and communication skills.3、A person with zero job experience may land a job in .A. Customer Service B. Administrative AssistantC. Video Editor D. Sales Manager4、Where does this text probably come from?A. A textbook. B. A news report.C.

52、 A job website. D. A travel advertisement.24. （8 分）On a February day during an unusually mild winter, I found myself missing the snowy beauty. I enjoyed the feeling that comes from watching snow fall gently from heaven while Im cosy inside with a good fire burning in the stove. But there were more s

53、erious concerns, like the lack of rainfall making our woods more accessible to summer forest fires. Local ski fields and hotels, all dependent on a snowy season, felt sorry for the vacant lifts, empty restaurants and unused snowmobiles. Then I happened to see three little robins （知更鸟）fly into our ya

54、rd. What were they doing here? West of us, in the Willamette Valley, wild flowers burst this time of ycar. But here in central Oregon, even if a groundhog （ 土拨鼠）had wanted to appeal； it couldnt have broken through the frozen earth. And yet, these robins had arrived.Their presence brought me a flow o

55、f happiness. It felt like a celebration as I dug into my bag of birdseed and spread a handful on the ground. Above me, the deep blue sky was cloudless, perfectly quiet but for some smoke from a neighbors chimney. The lively cold made the air fresh and clean.My robins jumped lightly toward the seed.

56、My soul jumped with them, feeling equally carefree.Caught up in the moment of spring fever, I checked out snowless flower beds. To my delight, I spotted a green branch sticking out through the brown soil. Despite the cold, it wasnt ready to go back inside. Just a short meeting with those robins had

57、renewed my spirit. The next day I would return to my outdoor work with a cheerful heart and a hopeful eye for these signs of spring.1、（小题 1） The author missed a snowy winter because snow could.A. prevent forest fires B. boom his businessC. promise an early spring D. bring him a good feeling2、（小题 2）

58、The author felt happy when finding.the sky was deep blue with cloudsthree little robins flew into his yardwild flowers burst in the Willamette Valleya groundhog appeared through the frozen earth3、（小题 3） We can infer from the passage that the author.A. would enjoy wild flowers the next day B. thought

59、 winter was already over C. longed for the coming of spring D. loved robins the most25. （10 分） Here are our suggestions for keeping busy this week. Dive in!Take to the waves in SouthamptonAlways fancied tning your hand at sailing? Nows your chance. The Southampton Boat Show has plenty of opportuniti

60、es for visitors to get out on the water to experience boat sailing, powerboating or taking a ride on a RIB-allfor free.Discover an island on the ThamesTo celebrate Totally Thames, a month-long festival is held at various locations across London. Weve discovered 21 of the rivers most fascinating isla