黑龙江省鹤岗市一中2020-2021学年高二英语上学期期中试题含解析

1、黑龙江省鹤岗市一中2020_2021学年高二英语上学期期中试题含解析黑龙江省鹤岗市一中2020_2021学年高二英语上学期期中试题含解析PAGE PAGE 46黑龙江省鹤岗市一中2020_2021学年高二英语上学期期中试题含解析黑龙江省鹤岗市一中2020-2021学年高二英语上学期期中试题（含解析）第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分）第一节(共 15 小题：每小题 2 分，满分 30 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D)中,选出最佳选项,并在 答题卡上将该项涂黑.AThings you need to notice before travellingLugga

2、geWe ask you to keep what you bring with you down to one mediumsized suitcase per person on board the bus。Seat ArrangementsSpecial needs for particular seats can be made on most bus breaks when booking， but since arrangements are made on a firstcome-first-served basis， early booking is advisable.Whe

3、n bookings are made with us, you will be offered the best seats we have on the bus at that time。Travel DocumentsWhen you have paid your deposit (定金）， we will send you all the necessary documents， so that you receive them in good time before setting off. Certain documents, for example air or boat tic

4、kets, may have to be kept and your driver or guide will then give them to you at the proper time。Special DietsIf you need a special diet, you must tell us at the time of booking and provide us with a copy of the diet。This will be passed on to the hotel or hotels on your bus break。 However, on certai

5、n bus breaks, the hotels used are tourist class and they may not be able to prepare special diets。 Any extra costs must be paid to the hotel yourself before leaving the hotel.ProgramsSome of our hotels arrange extra programs which include music dancing and film shows, etc。 They are all offered by th

6、e hotel， but not sure.1. If you want to sit in the front of the bus， youd better_.A。 book your seat ahead of timeB。 avoid travelling at busy timesC。 say it when you get on the busD. arrive early on the departure date2. Your air tickets_.A. will be sent to you at your departure pointB。 will be kept b

7、y yourselfC. will be given to you with other documentsD. may be held by your bus driver until you need them3。 Extra programs are_。A. offered by the bus companyB. an extra offer， so extra money must be paidC。 offered by the hotel at any timeD。 offered by the hotel， but may not run【答案】1。 A 2。 D 3。 D【解

8、析】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了一些旅行前需要注意的事项，包括行李、座位预定和特殊饮食等。【1题详解】推理判断题。根据Seat Arrangements部分关键句“Special needs for particular seats can be made on most bus breaks when booking, but since arrangements are made on a first-come-firstserved basis, early booking is advisable。（在大多数公共汽车休息时间预订时,可对特定座位做出特殊需求，但由于安排是以先订先得的方式进

9、行的，因此建议提前预订。）可知，如果提前预定车票,是可以对座位提出特殊要求的，但遵循的是先订先得的方式。由此可推断出，如果你想坐在公共汽车前面，你最好提前预定座位。故选A项。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据Travel Documents部分关键句“Certain documents, for example air or boat tickets， may have to be kept and your driver or guide will then give them to you at the proper time。(某些文件,例如机票或船票，可能需要保存,然后你的司机或导游会在适当

10、的时候给你。)可知，你的机票或船票会保存在你的司机或导游那里，然后在适当的时候给你.由此可推断出，你的机票可能由你的巴士司机保管，直到你需要为止.故选D项。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据Programs部分内容“Some of our hotels arrange extra programs which include music， dancing and film shows, etc。 They are all offered by the hotel， but not sure.”(我们的一些酒店会安排额外的节目，包括音乐、舞蹈和电影表演,等等。它们都是由酒店提供的,但不确定是否会进行。

11、）可知，一些酒店会安排额外的节目,但不确定是否会进行。由此可推断出，酒店提供额外的节目，但可能不进行。故选D项。BSomething strange happened when I was 14 years old. Every previous year on Thanksgiving Day Id woken up early, filled with excitement。 But that Thanksgiving， for some reason I saw no reason to celebrate. None of my family were really thankful,

12、 I realized。 The whole thing was a lie!During the dinner time， I left， hiding in the guest room and cried. My mom came to see what was wrong。 “No one is really thankful!” I sobbed， “They just pretend for one day because thats what theyre supposed to do!”After I finished talking, she nodded。 “Youre r

13、ight, she told me. “Its fake until you find the truth for yourself。 She said it was my choice whether to celebrate with them or not. She said Thanksgiving is a time to reflect because we dont always get to see loved ones and eat a good meal。 Then she left.I didnt listen to her, thinking that every h

14、oliday was a lie and I could never find joy celebrating again. But giving in to my starving stomach， I went back to the dining room in a few minutes. I couldnt believe what I saw。 My entire extended family was waiting for me with wide smiles and concerned looks， and the table was covered with untouc

15、hed plates.“Andy， my aunt said, “We cant eat without you。 Were waiting for your turn. Now you can start it。” I didnt know what to say first. Finally, I said I was thankful for having a younger brother to teach， play with， and see grow。The family shared， and everyone had something beautiful to say。 L

16、istening to what they said， I suddenly understood what my mom meant about finding out my own reason for celebrating。 For me, this holiday was a chance to pause and reflect on everything I cared about.And with that, I took a huge and satisfying bite of food。4。 Why did the author hide himself and cry

17、on the Thanksgiving Day?A. Because he got up too lateB. Because some of his family were absent。C. Because he thought the dinner was tasteless。D. Because he doubted the sincerity of others thankfulness.5. What can we know about the authors mother according to the text?A. She is very understanding。B.

18、She is strict with the author.C。 She disagreed with the author。D。 She showed great worry about the author.6。 What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 5 refer to?A. Having dinner.B。 Expressing thankfulness.C. Giving a performance。D。 Making a wish。7。 Which of the following can be the best title

19、 for the text？A。 My loving motherB。 Love and liesC。 An inspiring ThanksgivingD. An unforgettable dinner【答案】4。 D 5. A 6. B 7。 C【解析】这是一篇记叙文.作者讲述了自己在14岁的感恩节发现大家都是在假装感恩,非常失望，拒绝吃饭，后来饿了去吃饭时,发现大家都在等他，而后明白了，感恩节给了人们机会，能看见自己爱的人。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“No one is really thankful!” I sobbed， “They just pretend for one

20、 day because thats what theyre supposed to do！可知，没有人真感激，我哭泣着说，他们只是在这一天假装这样,因为他们应该这样做.因此，在感恩节的时候，作者哭泣和躲起来是因为他怀疑别人感恩的诚意.故选D。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段After I finished talking， she nodded。 “Youre right， she told me. “Its fake until you find the truth for yourself.” She said it was my choice whether to celebrate

21、 with them or not.可知，我说完后，她点头说“你是对的。在你发现真相之前都是假的。”她说，要不要和他们一起庆祝是我的选择。由此可以看出，作者的妈妈是善解人意（understanding）的，没有因为作者的表现生气或者责备他。故选A。【6题详解】词义猜测题。根据划线词后的Finally， I said I was thankful for having a younger brother to teach, play with， and see grow.可知,最后，我说我感恩有一个可以一起学习、玩耍和长大的弟弟。因此可以看出,it指代的“表达感恩”（Expressing tha

22、nkfulness）。故选B。【7题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段Something strange happened when I was 14 years old。 Every previous year on Thanksgiving Day Id woken up early， filled with excitement. But that Thanksgiving， for some reason I saw no reason to celebrate. None of my family were really thankful， I realized。 The whole th

23、ing was a lie！可知,在我14岁时，一些奇怪的事情发生了.每一个珍贵的感恩节我都兴奋地起很早。但是那个感恩节，不知道为什么，我没理由庆祝。我意识到，我的家人都不是真的感恩。整件事情就是个谎言;根据最后一段For me, this holiday was a chance to pause and reflect on everything I cared about。可知，对我而言，这个假期是一个机会，让我可以停下来,反思我关心的一切。因此，文章是“一个鼓舞人心的感恩节.故选C。CSometimes people call each other“scared。cat”。 But h

24、ave you ever thought about this expression？ When a cat is frightened, its heart starts beating faster，its muscles get tense and there are changes in the chemicals in its bloodstream。Although the cat doesnt realize this, its body is getting ready for action。If the danger continues， the animal will do

25、 one of two things。It will protect itself， or it will run away as fast as it can。Something like this also happens to people。When we are excited, angry or scared by other feelings，our bodies go through many physical changes.Our hearts beat faster，and our muscles get tense。All of these changes make us

26、 more alert and ready to react.We， too, get ready to defend ourselves or run.Human beings， however， have a problem that animals never face.If we give way to our feelings and let them take over， we can get into trouble。Have you ever said something in anger or hit somebody and regretted it later? Have

27、 you ever shouted at a teacher, told somebody you were lonely, or said you were in love， and then wished later you had kept your mouth shut?It isnt always clever to express your feelings freely。Does this mean that its smarter to always hide our feelings?No！If you keep feelings of anger, sadness hidd

28、en away or bottled up inside, your body stays tense.Physical illness can develop， and you can feel disturbed badly inside。It can actually be bad for your health。It isnt good to keep pleasant feelings inside either； all feelings need to be expressed。Feelings that you keep all bottled up inside dont j

29、ust go away。Its as if you bought some bananas and put them in a cupboard。You might not be able to see them, but before long youd smell them.And if you opened the cupboard, chances are that youd see little fruit flies flying all over them.They are bad.You can try to treat feelings as if they were ban

30、anas in the cupboard.You can hide them and you can pretend they dont exist, but theyll still be around。And at last youll have to deal with them， just like those bananas。8. When people and animals are aroused by fear，_。A。 they may get ready to attack or run awayB. their muscles get neither tense nor

31、relaxedC. their hearts beat either faster or slowerD。 they feel very regretful immediately9. Why do human beings get into trouble according to the passage？A。 They are usually not as alert as animals.B. They always do something wrong to other people。C。 They sometimes cant control their feelings。D. Th

32、ey dont pay attention to their physical changes。10. What can we infer from the passage？A. Feelings will gradually disappear when you hold them in.B。 Bananas stay fresh longer when they are in a cupboard.C。 Holding in your feelings may lead to unpleasant results。D。 Its good for your health to keep pl

33、easant feelings inside。11。 What is the purpose of this passage？A. To tell us that peoples feelings are like bananas in a cupboard。B. To give us some advice on how to express our feelings。C。 To prove that it isnt always wise to express our feelings freely。D。 To help us deal with feelings in a wise an

34、d proper way。【答案】8. A 9. C 10。 C 11. D【解析】文章介绍人和动物一样，情绪会导致身体的一些变化,而人类的问题更多，如果隐瞒自己的情感，身体就会紧张。我们不要将情感隐瞒起来，这样不能解决问题。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段All of these changes make us more alert and ready to react。 We, too， get ready to defend ourselves or run。可知动物和人一样,在恐惧时会准备好自我保护或逃跑。故选A.【9题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段If we give way to

35、our feelings and let them take over, we can get into trouble.可知如果我们控制不住自己的感情，使它爆发出来，我们就会陷入麻烦。故选C.【10题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段If you keep feelings of anger, sadness hidden away or bottled up inside， your body stays tense. Physical illness can develop, and you can feel disturbed badly inside。 It can actually be

36、 bad for your health。可知隐藏自己的情感会使人生病或内心的不安，对健康有害。故选C.【11题详解】推理判断题.本文介绍了情绪对身体的影响,隐瞒自己情感对身体的危害,建议我们不要将情感隐瞒起来.所以本文的写作目的是教给我们要明智正确地处理感情,故选D.DJournalists need to be able to report the facts without unfairness and use only the right ways to get these facts。 Unfortunately， not every journalist always does t

37、his.Sting （圈套) operations to get a story are causing a lot of argument. They involve leading a wellknown person into a false situation with the hope that they will do something newsworthy。For example， in 2010 a newspaper accused the professional snooker player John Higgins of taking money to throw a

38、 game. Higgins and his manager met with two men who said they would give him money if he lost matches on purpose。 The meeting, which took place in a hotel room， was planned and secretly filmed by the newspaper. Higgins agreed to do it but said later that he had only done so because he thought the tw

39、o men were criminals and he had been frightened。 It turned out that they were reporters from the newspaper itself。While sting operations might be legal, phone-hacking (电话窃听) is certainly not。 In 2007， the editor of a leading UK newspaper and a private detective had hacked into hundreds of voicemail

40、messages of people who worked for the British royal family. The information they got was used in newspapers。Although the editor said he regretted doing this and apologized， the judge sentenced him to four months in prison。 He warned other journalists not to make the same mistake。 Since then though,

41、many famous people such as Jude Law and Sienna Miller have been subjected to illegal phonehacking by journalists.The paparazzi （狗仔队） are famous for following the rich and famous hoping to get a photograph to sell to the papers。 In the last years of her life， singer Amy Winehouse was followed by phot

42、ographers everywhere she went， and it got so bad that in 2009 she went to court and asked a judge to stop them。 The judge warned the journalists and ordered the photographers to stay away from her home。 Many other famous persons also need similar court orders to protect themselves and their families

43、.12. What happened to Higgins in 2010？A. He was tricked by two journalists。B。 He was threatened by his manager.C。 He lost a lot of money.D。 He met two criminals。13. How was the UK editor punished?A。 He was kept separate from the famous。B. He was asked to leave the newspaper。C. He was warned seriousl

44、y.D。 He was put into prison.14. Who was a victim of the paparazzi?A. Amy Winehouse.B。 Sienna MillerC。 John HigginsD. Jude Law15。 What would be the best title for the text?A. Good newspapers， heavy dutiesB. Being responsible reportersC. Making interesting newsD。 Bad ways, bad news【答案】12。 A 13。 D 14。

45、A 15. D【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要列举了一些以不正当手段获取新闻的例子,包括圈套行动、电话窃听和狗仔队跟踪拍摄。【12题详解】推理判断题.根据第三段第二、三句“Higgins and his manager met with two men who said they would give him money if he lost matches on purpose。 The meeting， which took place in a hotel room, was planned and secretly filmed by the newspaper.( Higgi

46、ns和他的经纪人与两个男人见面，那两个人说如果他故意输掉比赛他们将给他钱。发生在一家旅馆房间的这次会面是被报社计划好并偷偷地拍摄下来）”及最后一句“It turned out that they were reporters from the newspaper itself。（结果证明他们是报社的两名记者）”可知，Higgins在2010年被两个记者欺骗了。故选A项.【13题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段第一句“Although the editor said he regretted doing this and apologized, the judge sentenced him t

47、o four months in prison.（尽管这位编辑说他后悔做这些，也道了歉，但法官判处他四个月监禁）”可知，编辑被判入狱。故选D项.【14题详解】推理判断题。最后一段第一句“The paparazzi （狗仔队） are famous for following the rich and famous hoping to get a photograph to sell to the papers。提到狗仔队以跟踪有钱人和名人而臭名昭著，希望拍到照片卖给报社，接着举了Amy Winehouse的例子，Amy Winehouse最后几年的时光被摄影师跟踪,她不堪其扰,在2009年去法

48、院告他们，由此可知，Amy Winehouse是狗子队的受害者。故选A项。15题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文，结合第一段内容“Journalists need to be able to report the facts without unfairness and use only the right ways to get these facts。 Unfortunately， not every journalist always does this.(记者必须能够公正地报道事实，只用正确的方法来获得这些事实.不幸的是,不是每个记者都能做到）”可知， 文章主要列举了一些以不正当手段获取新闻

49、的例子，包括圈套行动、电话窃听和狗仔队跟踪拍摄，所以D项“不正当手段，不好的新闻”适合作为文章标题，故选D项。【点睛】第二节（共 5 小题：每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项.有两项为多余选项.Choosing the Right Path to Be a“Better”PersonLife is a constant exercise in self-improvementIn the rush to achieve，the idea of being“better”can become lost sometimesYou may al

50、ways wonder how to improve yourself and fulfill your dreams in an easier way _16_Explore your talentsEverybody has some outstanding skills or interestsSo its often necessary to be patient and try many things before you find one that suits you_17_ For example,people loving adventure may not be intere

51、sted in the quiet chess club，but someone who enjoys other quiet activities might beDetermining who you enjoy being around may help you know what you11 enjoy_18_No matter how much money you makeyou will not be happy if you spend your entire life doing something you hateIts important to at least devot

52、e some of your time to what makes you happyIf youre particularly unhappy at your job，consider why_19_ If you feel your job isnt meaningful，or isnt in line with your values，consider finding another jobExperience something newResearch has shown that when were in our comfort zone，we arent as productive

53、 as we are when we step just beyond it_20_ Because of that，we may react slowly to our own positive experiences and interactions with others，even when those are little scaryDoing so can help you achieve moreA。 Do what you loveB。 Here are some tips for youC. Register in a class youre interested inD。 H

54、umans adapt very quickly to positive eventsE。 Its possible that some changes may change your feelingF. Similar types of people may be attracted to the same activitiesG. Try not to allow yourself to focus so much on a certain aspect of your life【答案】16. B 17。 C 18。 A 19. E 20。 D【解析】文章主要是提了一些建议，关于如何选择正

55、确道路成为一个更好的人。【16题详解】B根据前一句You may always wonder how to improve yourself and fulfill your dreams in an easier way可知作者是想给别人提出如何更容易地去实现梦想的建议,故选B。【17题详解】C根据后文的举例可知,喜欢冒险的人可能就不喜欢安静的象棋俱乐部，也就是说，注册你感兴趣的活动。故选C。【18题详解】A本题属于标题性的选择，根据本段的内容可知，你要做你喜欢的事情。故选A。【19题详解】E根据后一句If you feel your job isnt meaningful，or isnt

56、in line with your values，consider finding another job可知你不喜欢你的工作，可以考虑再找一份,所以做出一些改变就会改变你自己的内心感受,故选E。【20题详解】D根据后一句Because of that，we may react slowly to our own positive experiences and interactions with others，可知人类能够快速适应积极的事情，故选D。【名师点睛】七选五的解题技巧1.先看选项。跟完形填空不一样，七选五的答案选项较少,并且给出的都是句子，因此，我们可以通过句子的完整性或者句子后面

57、的标点符号来判断该句在文章中的位置。另外，通过阅读选项,有可能找出跟其他选项表达完全不同意思的句子，这样的话我们就可以直接将该选项排除。2。再看空前空后。由于七选五空出的是整个句子，而这些句子与句子之间，必然有一种联系，因此我们可以通过选项中某个名词或动词跟空前或空后的一致性或者相关性来确定这两个句子之间有一种关联性,从而选择正确的答案。3.注意代词或定冠词。在做这类题目的时候，一定要注意句子中出现的人称代词或者指示代词,因为我们知道，代词是指代一个名词或者一个句子的,然后通过代词在句子中所做的成分我们可以推断出它指代的句子的类型，我们要做的就是从选项中找这类句型就可以了.4。注意一些特殊疑问

58、词。如果选项中或空前出现特殊疑问词，一定要把这句话仔细读几遍，因为对于不同特殊疑问词的回答方式是不一样的，比如对why的回答，后面要有because等表原因的词，对when的回答，后面要有表时间的状语，对where的回答，后面要有表地点的名词，对how的回答，后面要有方式状语等.5.注意一些连词。如一些表示转折的连词,but,However，yet,though,nevertheless等,另外还有一些表示并列关系的连词如and，also，as well as,neither nor，either or，not only.。but also，on one hand.。.on the other

59、 hand等。因为这些连词可以表现句子与句子之间的关系，通过不同的连词我们可以推知句子与句子之间不同的关系。第二部分完形填空(共 20 小题；每小题 1。5分,满分 30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从题后所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和 D)中，选出 最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.I got on the bus to go to school as normally do。 Today， however， was quite_21_. As we approach

60、ed the next stop, a little girl got on。 She_22_her wallet to find the 2 to pay the driver， but I could_23_by her expression that she didnt have the correct_24_to ride the bus. Therefore, I stood up， took out $2 from my wallet, and paid_25_the girl. Then I walked back and sat down。 The girl_26_me, si