Unit3seaexploration词汇预习课件-高中英语人教版（2019）选择性必修第四册

1、Unit3 Sea Exploration词汇预习1. tale n. 故事，叙述a fairy tale 神话故事，童话；谎言a folk tale 民间故事a nursery tale 童话a moral tale 寓言故事tall tale n. 夸张的故事，荒诞的故事a story created using the imagination, especially one that is full of action and adventure2. set sail 起航，开航 set sail for 开船；启航；起航去；动身 They set sail from China for

2、 Japan. 他们从中国启程前往日本。 set off 出发 = set out for ; set off 引发 ； set off 使爆炸 set out to do = set about doing 开始着手做 set down 写下；记下；放下；让某人下车 = write down = take down set aside = put aside ；把放一边 set up 建立 =establish = found set sb/ sth apart from使与众不同；使突出；使优于3. extend vt. 拓展，使伸展，延长extension n.延长；延期；扩大，电话分机

3、extensive adj. 广阔的，大量的，广泛的extended adj. 延长了的，扩展了的extend a fence/road/house 扩建护栏 / 公路 / 房子extend a deadline/visa 延长最后期限 / 签证extend an invitation 发出邀请The chairman extended a warm welcome to the guest speaker.主席对特邀演讲者表示热烈欢迎。The company plans to extend its operations into Europe. 公司打算将业务扩展到欧洲。Jim didnt

4、really have to extend himself in the exam. 吉姆大可不必为这次考试那么拼命。4. negotiate vt. 商定，达成（协议）vi. 谈判，磋商，协商 negotiation n.谈判，商谈 negotiable adj.可协商的，可讨论的 negotiator n.谈判代表negotiate with sb for/about sth 与某人协商某事 under negotiation 正在商讨 The issue is still under negotiation. 5. fleet n. 舰队，机群，车队 Pacific Fleet 太平洋舰

5、队；美国太平洋舰队 a fleet of 机群；一队 a fleet of twenty sail 有二十艘船的船队6. league n.等级，水平；联合会，联赛in a different league from us 与我们不在同一个级别not in her league 水平远比不上她 out of our league 超出我们的能力范围7. royal adj.皇家的，王室的，高贵的royally adv. 庄严地；像国王似地the royal family 王室a royal welcome 盛大的欢迎the royal road 容易取得成功的捷径，坦途 Theres no r

6、oyal road to learning. 学无坦途8. withdraw vt./vi. 使撤回，撤离Government troops were forced to withdraw.撤退The minister withdrew his statement later.收回（发言、意见）I wanted to withdraw $4,000 from my bank account. 提取withdraw a remark 撤回评论withdrawal n. 撤走，收回，提款withdraw/ withdrew/ withdrawn9. maritime adj. 海的，海运的，海事的

7、 maritime climate 海洋性气候；海岸气候 Today, China is trying to build the Silk Road Economic Belt and the 21st Century Maritime Silk Road. 今天，中国正在努力建设“丝绸之路经济带”和“21世纪海上丝绸之路”。10. bond n. 纽带，关系 vi. & vt. 增强信任关系，使牢固结合a close bond 紧密的关系an emotional bond 感情纽带a bond between A and B. A 与B之间的关系bond together 结合在一起It i

8、s a happy and peaceful festival for family and friends to get together and a bond for people to deepen their feelings. 这是一个家人和朋友欢聚一堂的快乐祥和的节目，同 时也加深了感情纽带。13. politics n. 政治，政治观点 political adj. 政治的；党派的politically adv.政治上politician n. 政治家，政客14. profession n. 职业，行业 professional adj.专业的；职业的；职业性的 professo

9、r n.教授； professionalize v. 使专业化；使专业化15. tournament open tournament 公开赛16. mixture n. 混合，结合体，混合物 mix v. 混合，调配 mixed adj.混合的，混杂的 a mixture of 的混合 The city is a mixture of old and new buildings. 这座城市是新老建筑兼而有之。 a mixture of excitement and fear 既兴奋又恐惧17. coverage n. 新闻报道，覆盖范围media/newspaper/press coverag

10、e 媒体 / 报纸 / 报刊的报道live coverage 现场直播magazines with extensive coverage of diet and health topics 包含大量饮食与健康话题的杂志cover v. 报道；电视报道The BBC will cover all the major games of the tournament. 英国广播公司将报道这次锦标赛的所有重要赛事。 They rose to applaud the speaker. 他们起立向演讲者鼓掌。 She was applauded as she came on stage. 她上台时人们向她鼓掌。 We applaud her decision. 我们称赞她的决定。 I applaud her for having the courage to refuse. 我赞赏她敢于拒绝。18. applaud19. mercymerciful adj.宽大的;