度上海宝山区高三英语一模试卷和标准答案

1、2017年度上海宝山区高三英语一模试卷和标准答案2017年度上海宝山区高三英语一模试卷和标准答案14/142017年度上海宝山区高三英语一模试卷和标准答案,.宝山区2016学年度第一学期质量监控试卷高三英语I.ListeningComprehensionSectionADirections:InSectionA,youwillheartenshortconversationsbetweentwospeakers.Attheendofeachconversation,aquestionwillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Theconversationsandthequesti

2、onswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaconversationandthequestionaboutit,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaper,anddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.1.A.Husbandandwife.B.Guestsandhostess.C.Customerandwaitress.D.Bossandemployee.A.WatchtheprogramonTV.B.Lookforcatsattheman.C.Meetthema

3、natthecatexhibition.D.Inanoffice.A.Borrowthetypewriter.B.Visitthewoman.A.Theman.B.Both.C.Thewoman.D.Neither.A.Thebookstherearetooexpansive.B.Shewontbeabletogetthebookbeforetheclass.C.Thetextbooksheneedisntinyet.D.Shehopestogetagooddealonsomesecond-handbook.6.A.Takethebustotheairport.B.MeettheBrownsa

4、ttheairport.C.MakeaphonecalltotheBrowns.D.AccompanytheBrownstotheairport.A.ThemanwillhaveatestThemanwillprobablygotothemovie.Themanwillhavetositforaexam.Thewomanwishesshecouldgototheclasswiththeman.8.A.Theresulthasntcomeyet.B.TheresultswerecheckedagainlastnightC.Thewomanneedsanothertesttomorrow.D.Th

5、edoctorhasntcomebackfromthelab.A.Mostneighborsareasnoisyasthewoman.Talkingtotheneighborspolitelymightbethebestway.Hedliketoknowwhythewomanisangry.ThewomanistoopoliteforherneighborsA.Heneedstobutanotherumbrella.B.Itwillrainmuchlaterintheweek.C.ItwillprobablyraintomorrowD.Theweatherforecastalmostnever

6、agree.,.SectionBDirections:InSectionB,youwillheartwoshortpassages,andyouwillbeaskedthreequestionsoneachofthepassages.Thepassageswillbereadtwice,butthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Whenyouhearaquestion，readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaperanddecidewhichonewouldbethebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard

7、.Questions11through13arebasedonthefollowingpassage.A.Theyusedtobeunabletolistentopublicdebates.Theyweremorepatientandsociablethanpeoplenow.Theylearnedfrompoliticalspeeches.Theyusedtothinkintermsofaprintedtext.A.Itmakespeoplegetideasfromimages,notfromwrittenwordsIthasmadethepubliclessinterestedinpoli

8、ticsThequalityoftelevisionprogramminghasdeclinedPoliticalprogramsonTVaretoocomplexA.TheenvironmentaleffectsofconsumerismHowconsumerculturehasmadepeopleunreasonableC.HowtelevisionhasaffectedpeoplesthinkingabilityD.TelevisionsdamagetotheenvironmentA.SomechildrenalreadyknowhowtodoitSomechildrenfinditmo

9、reenjoyablethantheyexpectedtoSomechildrenrefusetotakepartSomechildrenprefertoswimorplaythetable-tennisA.TheyseemgratefultotheirexperiencehereTheycomplainiftheycannotphonetheirparentsTheymissmealtimeswiththeirparentsTheyoungestonesfindithardtobeawayfromhomeA.Theyshouldvisittheirchildreninsteadofphoni

10、ngthemTheyshouldntallowtheirchildrentobringphonestocampsTheydontneedtokeepphoningthecampTheyneedtoberemindedtophonetheirchildren17.A.FiveyearsB.ThreeyearsC.FouryearsD.SixyearsA.ThepersonwhohasthestrongwillThepersonwhohasattendedtheadultschoolThepersonwhocanworkatcomputersquicklyafteratwo-daytraining

11、ThepersonwhocanpassthetestofarithmeticA.ThemanseducationB.Anewchanceforeveryonetobepromoted,.C.ThemanspayraiseD.AcareerpromotionforthemanA.ThemaniseagertoattendthetrainingThepersonisnotveryinterestedinthischanceforpromotionThemanhasbeentrainingforcomputerworksincelastyearThemanisnotconfidentinhischa

12、ncetobepromotedtotheGrade7GrammarandVocabularySectionADirections:Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagecoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.MylifeonanIslandweli

13、veontheislandofHale.itsaboutfourkilometerslongandtwokilometerswideatitsbroadestpoint,anditisjoinedtothemainlandbyacauseway(21)_(call)Standanarrowroadbuiltacrossthemouthoftheriver(22)_separatesusfromtherestofthecountry.Mostofthetimeyouwouldntknowweareonanislandbecausetherivermouthbetweenusandthemainl

14、andisjustavaststretchoftallgrassesandbrownmud.Butwhenthereishightideandthewaterrisesahalfmeterorsoabovetheroadandnothingcanpass(23)_thetidegoesoutagainafewhourslater,thenyouknowitsanisland.Wewereonourwayback(24)_themainland.Myolderbrother,Dominic,hadjustfinishedhisfirstinuniversityinatown150kmaway.D

15、ominicstrainwasdueinatfiveandhedaskedforaliftbackfromthestation.Now,Dadnormallyhatesbeingdisturbedwhenhe(25)_(write)(whichisjustaboutallthetime),andhealsohateshavingtogoanywhere,butdespitethetypicalsighsandmoanswhycanthegetataxi?Whatswrongwiththebus?Icouldtellbytheflashintheeyesthathewasreallylookin

16、gforwardto(26)_(see)Dominic.So,anyway,DadandIhaddriventothemainlandandpickedupDominicfromthestation.Hehadbeentalkingnon-stopfromthemomenthedgetintothecar.Universitythis,universitythat,writers,books,parties,people,money.Ididntlikethewayhespokeandwavedhishandsaround(27)_hewassomekindofscholarorsomethi

17、ng.Itwasembarrassing.Itmademefeeluncomfortablethatkindofdiscomfortyoufeelwhensomeoneyoulike,someoneclosetoyou,suddenlystartsactinglikeacompleteidiot.AndIdidntlikethewayhewasignoringme,either.ForalltheattentionIwasgettingI(28)_aswellnothavebeenthere.Ifeltastranger.WewereabouthalfacrosswhenIsawaboy.My

18、firstthoughtwashowodditwas(29)_(see)someonewalkingontheStrand.Youdontoftenseepeoplewalkingaroundthere.Aswedrew(30)_(close),hebecameclearer.Hewasactuallyayoungmanratherthanaboy.,.SectionBDirections:Fillineachblankwithaproperwordchosenfromthebox.Eachwordcanbeusedonlyonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethan

19、youneed.A.resistantB.concentratingC.recognitionD.resemblingE.essentialF.distinctG.revealedH.approachI.appreciateJ.creativityK.viewedInrecentyears,therehasbeenagrowingemphasisondevelopingstrongerscience,technology,engineering,andmathematics(STEM)curriculum(课程)andprograms,asthesedisciplinearewidely_31

20、_asthemeanstohelpinnovationandsupportnationaleconomies.Thistrendreflectsashiftinhowschooldisciplinearebeinglookedat;schoolsare_32_onsubjectthathavetraditionallybeenisolatedfromeachotherscience,mathematics,andartinfavorofdeeper,interdisciplinarylearning.K-12educationleadersarepioneeringnewmethodsforc

21、ombingtheartswithSTEMSactivities,_33_thewaysinwhichsubjectsnaturallyconnectintherealworld.Whilethisnewmovementisbeingdiscussedalmostclearlyanddirectlyinaneducationcontext,itsrootsareplantedacrossnearlyeveryindustry.Inmanyways,technologyistheconnectivetissue.Similarly,engineeringnewtransportationtech

22、nologiesrequiresartfuldesign.Thegrowing_34_oftheimportantunionsbetweendifferentskillsispavingthatwayforSTEAMinschools.Somedoubtsofthismovementhavedismissed_35_asamerefashiondrivenbyartistswhoareconcernedtheirprofessionislosingcriticalsupportinanincreasinglytechnology-focusedsociety.However,theHilbur

23、nAcademyarguesthatSTEAMisnotjustacontemporaryprogramoflearning,butanimportantlifephilosophy_36_forhighereducationandcareersuccess.Schoolsshouldprovidestudentsplentifulopportunities_37_thecomplexitiesandcomplicatedlayersthatindicateconcreteknowledge.EarlyexamplesofSTEAMlearningincludeteachingstudents

24、howmathematicalconceptssuchasgeometry(几何学)arerootedinartworks.WhiletheriseofSTEAMlearningisrelativelynew,therearealreadyfiguresthatprovetheintegrationoftheseseemingly_38_disciplinesissupportingstudentperformanceatschool.AstudyconductedbytheUniversityofFlorida_39_thatstudentswhoareengagedinmusicclass

25、dobetterinmath.Forexample,femalehighschoolstudentsenrolledinmusicappreciationclassscored42pointshigheronthemathsectionoftheirSATs.Formalexperiencewiththeartsisproventocultivateinnovativethinking,adaptabilityandotherproblem-solvingskillsthatarenecessaryformasteringSTEMabilities.inotherwords,_40_isapi

26、oneerforstudentstounderstand,use,andapplytechnologiesinnewways.III.ReadingComprehension,.SectionADirections:ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.Anxietydisorders-definedbyextremefear,restlessness,andmuscle

27、tension-arecarefullyconsidering,disabling,andcanincreasetheriskfor_41_andself-murder.Theyaresomeofthemostcommonmentalhealthconditionsaroundtheworld,_42_aroundfouroutofevery100peopleandcostingthehealthcaresystemandjobemployersoverUS$42billioneachyear.Peoplewithanxietyaremorelikelytomissdaysfromworkan

28、dareless_43_.Youngpeoplewithanxietyarealsolesslikelytoenterschoolandcompleteit-leadingtofewerlife_44_.Eventhoughthisevidencepointstoanxietydisordersasbeingimportantmentalhealthissues,insufficient_45_isbeinggiventothembyresearchers,clinicians,andpolicymakers.MyteamandIattheUniversityofCambridgewanted

29、tofindoutwhoismostaffectedbyanxietydisorders.Todothis,weconductedasystematic_46_ofstudiesthatreportedontheproportionofpeoplewithanxietyinavarietyofcontextsaroundtheworld,usedaccuratemethodstokeepthehighestqualitystudies.Ourresultsshowedwomenarealmosttwiceaslikelyto_47_anxietyasmen,andpeoplelivinginE

30、uropeandNorthAmericaaredisproportionatelyaffected.Sowhyarewomenmore_48_?Itcouldbebecauseofdifferencesinbrainchemistryandhormone(荷尔蒙)variations.Reproductiveeventsacrossawomanslife49are_withhormonalchanges,whichhavebeenlinkedtoanxiety.Theriseinoestrogens(雌激素)thatoccursduringpregnancycan_50_theriskforu

31、ncontrollabledisorder.Thisis_51_bydisturbingandrepetitivethoughts,impulsesandaddictionsthatareupsettingandlesseffective.Butinadditiontobiologicalmechanisms,womenandmenseemtoexperienceandreacttoeventsintheirlife_52_.Womenwhenfacedwithstressfulsituations,womenandmenwhichcanincreasetheiranxiety.Also,wh

32、enfacedwithstressfulsituations,womenandmentendtousedifferentcoping_53_.Womenfacedwithlifestressorsaremorelikelytothinkaboutthemseriously,whichcanincreasetheiranxiety,_54_menengagemoreinactive,problem-focusedcoping.Otherstudiessuggestthatwomenaremorelikelyto_55_physicalandmentalmistreatmentthanmen,an

33、dthisbehaviorhasbeenlinkedtothedevelopmentofanxietydisorders.41A.symptomB.depressionC.miseryD.frightening42A.infectingB.stimulatingC.capturingD.affecting,.43A.productiveB.progressiveC.positiveD.Passive44A.adventuresB.insurancesC.chancesD.programs45A.conclusionB.attentionC.solutionD.contribution46A.i

34、gnoranceB.outlookC.discoveryD.review47A.sufferfromB.dealwithC.fightagainstD.resultfrom48A.superiorB.inferiorC.probableD.enormous49A.interactedB.associatedC.disconnectedD.inherited50A.challengeB.declineC.eliminateD.increase51A.characterizedB.confusedC.performedD.offended52A.equallyB.similarlyC.differ

35、entlyD.terribly53A.shortcutsB.strategiesC.standardsD.samples54A.becauseB.unlessC.ifD.while55A.experienceB.respondC.ignoreD.persistSectionBDirections:Readthefollowingthreepassages.Eachpassageisfollowedbyseveralquestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheon

36、ethatfitsbestaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassageyouhaveread.(A)ItdawnedonmerecentlythatIwastheonlyoneinmyfamilywhodoesntbenefitfromhavingamotherinthehouse.Thiswasnottheonlycaseforme,butforalargenumberoffellowcountrymen,includingonefriendwhofeltsobadonenightthatshegotoutofherbedandcleanedherho

37、useincasethemedicalexaminerhadtocome.(Hedidnt)“Iwantmymommy”indeedcouldbereadthroughoutthecold,snowydescriptionsofwintersFacebook,wheremanymiddle-agedwomenareknowntogoforcomfort.Thistranslatesas:“Iwantaconstantsupplyofhomemadesoupwithoutaskingforit.”Also:“Iwantsomeonewhoputherhandonmyforeheadandknow

38、withinadegreewhatmytemperatureis.”Morethananything,thedesireformommytranslatesintoalongingforselflessconstancy,fortheall-knowing,all-knowingmotherwithacoldclothinherhand,whoneverleavesthebesideexcepttogotothebathroom.Theimageofamothernurseatthesickbed-thinkGoneWiththeWindsMelanieintheCivilWarhospita

39、ls-isoneofaperfect,warmheartedwisdomsoldiersholypersonandmedicinewoman,alaJoanofAcr,MotherTeresaandPocahontasrolledintoone.Sheisasupernaturalbeingwhoknows,withoutthehelpofGoogle,whenherpatientshouldgotothedoctorandwhensheshouldstayinbed,whichillnessneedsawarmbathandwhichneedsawarmshowerNow,tobefair,

40、letmesaythatmygoodfriendmadesoupforme-twice-whileIwasill.My,.goddaughter,anursepractitioner,textedeveryday,severaltimesaday,fromseveralstatesaway.Myhusbandoftencamehomefromworkinthemiddleofthedaytocheckonme.Onenight,whichsohappenedtobeanoutletcelebration,whenIwasatmymostmiserableandconvinceditwastim

41、efortheemergencyroom,myfamilygatheredonthebedwithredbeansandrice.Theresnothingquitelikeamotherinsituationslikethese.Literatureknowsit.Historyknowsit.Evencurrentstudiesshowthatmothersarestill10timesmorelikelythantheirhusbandstoleaveworktotendtosickchildrenandfivetimesmorelikelytotakethesickchildtothe

42、doctor,saystheHenryJ.KaiserFamilyFoundation.Alas,thereisnomotherinthehouseforme-unlessyoucountthemamacat.Andshesmorelikeachildthanamotherthesedays,continuouslycirclingmysickbed,meowingforfoodwhileIsufferinpileofcoughdropwrappers.Thereishope:Iaskedmyprimarycareprovider,whoisawomanandamother,atmyoffic

43、evisitmidwaythroughmyillness,ifshewouldbemymommy.Shethrewherheadbackandlaughed.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“She”refertoinParagraph7?MelaineIaJoanofArcMotherTeresaPocahontas57.Wecanconcludefromthewriter,MothercanpossiblydothefollowingEXCEPT_.putyoutotrouble?Supplyinghomemadesoupregularlywithoutaskingfor

44、itDiagnosingwhetherherchildrunsahighfeverwithherhandOfferingherchildrenahelpinghandwhennecessaryNeverleavingherhusbandsbedsideexceptgoingtothebathroomThewritermentionsherfriend,daughterandhusband,whichimpliesthat_.herhusbandhasmuchlessexperiencethanherhusbandinlookingafterpatients.herhusbandcomforte

45、dhermuchlessthanherdaughter.thoughtheylookedafterherwell,theycouldntreplacetheroleofMparedwithliterature,historyandcurrentstudies,theyhavedonebetter.Asawhole,thispassagesuggeststhewriter_.missesherdeadmotherhopestogetcomfortandcarefromherhusbandblameshermotherforbeingoutneedshermothershelpwithhousew

46、ork,.(B)Readthefollowingtipsgivenbythedifferentconsultants.AliceAuniversitydegreeisnoguaranteeofajob,andjobhuntinginitselfrequiresawholesetofskills.Ifyoufindyouarenotgettingpastthefirstuniversity,askyourselfwhatishappening.Isitafailuretocommunicateoraretheresomeskillsyoulack?Onceyouseepatternsemergi

47、ngitwillhelpyoudecideswhetherthegapsyouhaveidentifiedcouldbefilledrelativelyeasily.Ifyoucannotworkoutwhatthemismatchis,getbacktotheselectionboardwithmoreexaminingquestions,andfindoutwhatyouneedtodotobringyourselfuptothelevelofqualificationthatwouldmakeyouattractivetothem:butbecarefultomakethissoundl

48、ikegenuinerequestratherthanachallengeorcomplaintPaulDecidinghowlongyoushouldstayinyoufirstjobistoughcall.StaytoolongandfutureDonotbetoodispiritedifyouareturneddownforajob,butthinkaboutthereasonstheemployersmayquestionyourdriveandambition.Ofcourse,itdependswhereyouaiming.employersgive.Theyoftensayiti

49、sbecauseothersarebetterqualified,buttheyusethetermTherecanbeadvantagesinmovingsidewaysratherthanup,ifyouwanttogainrealdepthofloosely.Thosewhomadethesecondinterviewmighthavebeenstudyingthesamesubjectasknowledge.Ifyouareagraduate,spendingfiveorsixyearsinthesamejobisnottoolongyouandbeofsimilarabilityle

50、vel,buttheyhadsomethingthatmadethemclosermatchtotheprovidedthatyoutakefulladvantageoftheexperience.However,donotusethisasanexcuseselectorsideal.Thatcouldbeexperiencegainedthroughprojectsorvacationwork,oritforindifference.Graduatessometimesfailtotakeownershipofhiscareersandtakethemightbethattheywereb

51、etteratcommunicatingwhattheycouldoffer.Donottaketheinitiative.Itisuptoyourwilltomakethemostofwhatsavailablewithinacompany,andtocommentsatfacevalue:thinkbacktotheinterviewsthatgeneratedthemandmakealistofmonitoryourprogressincaseyounedtomoveon.Thisappliesparticularlyifyouarestillnotwhereyouthinkthesho

52、rtfallinyourperformancelies.WiththissortofanalyticalapproachsurewhereyourcareerpathliesyouwilleventuallygetyourfootinthedoorItishelpfultothinkthroughwhatkindofexperienceyouneedtogetyourdreamsjobanditisnotaproblemtomovearoundtoacertainextent.ButItheearlystagesofyourcareeryouneedadefinitestrategyforre

53、achingyourgoal,sothinkaboutthatcarefullybeforedecidingtomoveonyourfirstjob.Youmustcultivatepatiencetomasteranyrole.Thereisnoguaranteethatyouwillgetadequatetraining,andresearchhasshownthatifyoudonorreceiveproperhelpinanewrole,itcantake18monthstomasterit.Itcanbeconcludedfromthepassagethattheconsultant

54、sintendtohelpgraduates_.figureoutaqualifiedconsultantworkoutthemismatchstartoutontheircareerpath,.D.makeoutfutureemployersThefollowingstatementsmadebyconsultantsaretrueEXCEPT_.MakesureyourapproachforinformationispositiveintoneSomeinformationyouaregivenmaynotgiveacompletepictureYoushoulddemonstratede

55、terminationtoimproveyourjobprospectsKeepyourinitialobjectiveinmindwhenyouareplanningtochangejobsWhosuggeststhatgraduatesshouldstayhappyinspiteofdefeatsamongthefollowingconsultants?A.AliceB.PaulC.RebeccaD.Smith(C)Fromwinningacomplexwartodevelopingalife-savingdrug:therearesomanythingsthatcanonlybeachi

56、evedifpeopleworktogetherinharmony.Theycanthenachieveimpressiveperformancesthatalsobenefittheindividual.So,whydocolleaguesorotherssooftenmakethingsdifficultforanother?ExperimentalresearchcarriedoutbyDeDreuhasshownthatgreedandfeararethebasicreasonsdeterminingproblemswithteamwork.“Peopleareafraidthatth

57、eircontributionwillmainlybenefitthosepeoplewhothemselvescontributenothing.Thatswhypeopleholdbackandinvestinself-protectionratherthancooperation.DeDreuexaminedthestrategiespeopleusetomaximizethebenefitsforthemselvesandtoreducetheriskofbeingexploited.Heconductsexperimentswheretheparticipantscaninvesti

58、nself-protectionorattacksonothers,ortheycanchoosetodonothing.Whenmotivatedbygreed,peopleseemtoinvestmainlyinself-protectionandlessinattacksonothers.“Fearisalmostalwayspresentasabrakeoncooperation,butitsmoredifficulttopredictwhengreedwillcropup.”Thepuzzleisthatfearamongrivalgroupstendstoresultinpeopl

59、eworkingbettertogether.“Itseemstohappenalmostautomatically,oftenwithoutitevenbeingdiscussed.”AsProfessorofEmploymentandOrganizationPsychologyattheUniversityofAmsterdam,DeDreuhasconductedalotofresearchoncooperationwithinorganizations.InLeidenheintendstoapproachthesubjectathigherlevelofabstraction.“We

60、knowalotaboutwhatmakesthebestkindofleaders.NowIwanttoexaminewhatourbrainlookslikewhenweareworkingtogether.Iaminterestedinthatbecausecooperatingwithoneanotherreliesonverybasicsystemsthatwealsouseforothertasks,suchaschild-raising.”Heintendstousebrainscanstolookatwhichneurohormones(神经激素)playarolein,.co