七选五解题步骤与技巧详解

1、（优选）七选五解题步骤与技巧第一页，共二十八页。Check the homework:Keys: E G B C A高频题错误分析F第二页，共二十八页。_3_ Jeff is doing it by sneaking answers to a test.And its also cheating to break the rules of a game or contest or to be pretend something is yours when it isnt. When people cheat ,its not fair to other people.B. Cheating c

2、an happen in a lot of different ways.F. There are plenty of reasons why a kid shouldnt cheat,but some kids have already cheated.第三页，共二十八页。命题特点：1.题型归纳:完形填空填的是词，七选五填的是句子， 但考察重点相似。该题型在新课标卷出现以来均采用说明文。2.选材特点： 短文一般为300词左右的说明文或议论文，其中正文词数240左右，选项词数60左右。短文篇章结构常归纳为：提出问题解决问题，一般不在首句设空。 3 . 主旨句 （标题类，主题句类） 设空类型 过

3、渡性句子（文章结构） 细节注释性句子（上下文逻辑 意义） 第四页，共二十八页。一 考纲解读：主要考察学生对文章的整体内容和结构以及上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握。（考试说明）二 命题规律及考察趋势：考点题量分布2011课标、全国12012 课标、全国12013 课标、全国12014 课标、全国1主题句2000过渡句1111细节2444第五页，共二十八页。2015年的高考将继续以说明文为主。对细节题的考察为七选五的考查重点。第六页，共二十八页。解题步骤：（在高考的现场如果考生用大量的时间来彻底读懂文章的意思其实是不现实的，也是没有必要的，我们可以尝试以下四步走。)1.先读文章的开始部分，明确文章的基

4、本话题,然后仔细阅读五个空各自的前后句寻找并画出关键词。（一名(名词)袋（代词）鼠（数词）很特殊（特殊疑问词），连（连词）蹦（动词）带跳很彪（标点/标题）悍。）2.要对文章中出现的衔接手段保持敏感度。衔接手段分为三种：词汇衔接、逻辑衔接、结构衔接。可按这几个原则判断原文的空与选项是否匹配。3.一旦确定一个选项，就要在该选项上做出标记（例如可以删掉），以避免干扰和分散注意力。4.将选项代入到文章中重读，依据行文逻辑，再次确定选项。第七页，共二十八页。细节类题型解题技巧 (词汇的衔接或逻辑的衔接)答题技巧：第八页，共二十八页。1.词汇的衔接包括：1)词汇复现复现，是保证文章前后衔接而经常使用的一种

5、写作手段，即作者在文章上下文不同的位置对同一个概念进行重复描述。复现关系，主要是指原词复现、同义词复现、近义词复现、反义词复现等。 第九页，共二十八页。 Ex2The scientists say that the human life has changed greatlyOur bodies have not been able to deal with these changes in lifestyle and this had led to new kinds of sicknesses 72 So they are called diseases of civilizationMa

6、ny cancers and diseases of the blood system are examples of such diseases.AStone Age people lived a simple life.BBut today, we enjoy eating a lot of these.CIn that case, they would live much healthier.DAncient people also got lots of physical exercise.EThese new sicknesses were not known in ancient

7、times.F People today probably dont want to live like our ancestors.GModern people used to suffer from diseases of civilization. sicknessessicknessesE同词复现第十页，共二十八页。Ex3On the other hand ,the advantages of going overseas may include day-to- day opportunities to learn a new culture,meet new friends with

8、 whom you can use and practice the language,and chances to see different parts of the world._Those disadvantages include expense,time away from ones school,family,The following are its advantages.B.However, there may be a number of disadvantages.C.Consider a distance education.D.Most of us are adapt

9、ed to studying at school.However?反义词复现第十一页，共二十八页。2)同范畴词出现同范畴词是指跟此词汇相关或同一领域的词汇在文章中共同出现，达到语义衔接的目的。你可以在选项中找到与此词汇最接近的词，从而达到快而准。一般来说，上下文中词汇联系越接近，上下文的衔接关系越紧密。 第十二页，共二十八页。Ex3 Everybody gets stressed time to time. Try taking these four steps the next time you are stressed: (1) Get support. When you need hel

10、p, reach out to the people who care about you. Talk to a trusted adult, such as a parent or other relatives. 72 They might have had similar problems such as dealing with a test, or the death of a beloved pet.A. Ask for a helping hand to get you through the tough situation. C. Different people feel s

11、tress in different ways E. You need to figure out what the problem is. F. And dont forget about your friends. 可以相信的人=父母+亲戚+朋友（同范畴）F第十三页，共二十八页。3)代词线索英语表达中代词出现的频率极高，代词的作用无非是指代前面提及的名词或形容词概念，巧妙利用这样的指代关系和根据代词的单复数差异可以准确而快速地解题。it可指代单数名词或整个句子；they或them指代复数名词；one指代单数可数名词；that指代不可数名词或句子；this指代单数名词或句子; these 或

12、those指代前句的复数名词。第十四页，共二十八页。Ex5 73 They say the first step is to admit that you are angry and to recognize the real cause of the anger, B. He said that laughter is much healthier than anger.A. Doctors say the solution is learning how to deal with anger.C. Anger is a normal emotion that we all feel fro

13、m time to time.TheyA第十五页，共二十八页。Ex6 72 .Their anger might be so strong that they lose control of their temper. They may act in ways unacceptable and hurtful. People may say that someone has trouble controlling their temper._73_E. In fact, they usually mean that a kid behaves badly when feeling angry.

14、G. Some kids get angry more often or more easily than some other kids. GE第十六页，共二十八页。 过渡性句子可以从细节逻辑上判断可分为：A, 并列关系：First(ly),Second(ly),.；First, then/next,.；In the first place， in the second place.;for one thing, for another thing ,.；then /next ,finally/last 等。B, 递进关系：too ,also, besides, further ,furth

15、ermore ,moreover ,whats more , in addition , as well , to make matters worse ,not .but. ,not only .but also等。C, 解释例证关系：for example ,for instance ,in fact/as a matter of fact ,actually ,in other words /that is to say 等D, 因果关系： so /therefore ,thus ,consequently(结果） ,as a result (of), so/ such .that .,

16、so that .等E, 转折对比关系：but, however , yet ,while /though ,or /otherwise ,on the contrary ,instead, nevertheless（然而）, still ,yet, on the contrary ,in contrast / comparison 等F, 概况归纳关系：in short , in brief , in summary ,generally speaking ,in general , to conclude ,in conclusion, in a word ,on the whole ,

17、to sum up 等2.逻辑关系的衔接第十七页，共二十八页。B. There are three practical note-taking methods. A. You must write your notes on separate paper. C. First, the simple act of writing something down makes it easier for you to understand and remember it. _ .Second, your notes are excellent materials to refer to when yo

18、u are studying for a test.CEx7第十八页，共二十八页。篇章结构类题解题技巧第十九页，共二十八页。根据试题所在位置确定不同的解题策略 1)如果问题在段首 通常是段落主题句。认真阅读后文内容，根据段落一致性原则，查找同义词或其他相关的词，推断出主题句。关注每段首尾句，了解大意知主题。2)如果问题在段尾 通常是结论、概括性语句。注意在选项中查找表示结果、结论、总结等的信号词，如therefore, as a result, thus, hence, in short, to sum up, to conclude, in a word等词语，选项中也可发现前文的同义词句。

19、第二十页，共二十八页。Ex8 1.（2010新课标全国卷） 73_When a person is asking a question , show interest and a desire to understand the question by listening and asking for clarification.A.Show your true interest.B.Restate the question with respect .C.Some ideas can be quite concrete.Ex92.(2011辽宁卷）Go for a walk. Mildly

20、raised glucose(葡萄糖) levels can harm the area of the brain that helps you form memories and physical are blood glucose down to normal levels. In fact, exercise produces chemicals that are good for your brain . _ 74_A. This can be especially harmful to the aged.B. So take a few minutes each day to do some reading .C. In other words ,when you take care of your body ,you take care of your brain .AC第二十一页，共二十八页。