七年级下期末复习M1-4

1、七年级下册知识点总结Module 1lost and found 失物招领 in the lost and found box 在失物招领箱里 at the lost and found office 在失物招领处welcome back to 欢迎回. Welcome back to school! 欢迎回到学校！ welcome to +表示地点的名词 欢迎来某地 Welcome to Beijing! 欢迎来北京！ Welcome (back) home. 欢迎回家 Youre welcome. 不用谢。first of all 首先there be 句型中谓语动词采用就近原则There

2、 is an apple and two pears on the table.There are two pears and an apple on the table.a lot of =lots of 许多 既可以修饰可数名词，也可以修饰不可数名词。He has a lot of money. = He has lots of money. = He has much money. = He is rich.There are a lot of sausages on the table. = There are lots of sausages on the table. = Ther

3、e are many sausages on the table. look at 看（不一定看见）He is looking at the blackboard. look 不及物动词，后面不直接加名词Look! She is dancing! see 看见He is looking at the blackboard, but he sees nothing.He is looking at the blackboard, but he doesnt see anything. watch 观看，仔细地看（比赛、电视等）watch TV/ a football matchMy grandf

4、ather watches TV every night.see/watch a film/movie 看电影 read 看（书、报纸、杂志等）read a book/newspaper/ magazineeveryone/everybody 做主语，谓语动词用单数Is everyone/everybody here?Everyone likes English very much.be careful with/of/about 注意./小心.Be careful with your things. 小心保管好你的东西。be careful to do sth 小心/注意去做某事Be car

5、eful to cross the road. 小心过马路。be careful not to do sth 小心/注意不要去做某事Be careful not to cross the road when the traffic light is red. 注意红灯时不要过马路。from now on 从现在开始I will study hard from now on. 从现在起我要努力学习。talk to sb 和某人说话（侧重单方向地说）talk with sb 和某人说话（侧重两人都说）talk about sth 谈论某事Miss Tong talks to/with us abo

6、ut English.童老师和我们谈论英语。say 说，强调说的内容We say “Happy New Year” to others on New Years Day.在元旦那天，我们对他人说“新年好”。speak 说，后面可以直接接语言We speak Chinese. 我们说汉语。speak to sb 和某人说话He never speaks to others. 他从不和别人说话。tell sb sth=tell sth to sb告诉某人某事My mother often told stories to me when I was young.= My mother often t

7、old me stories when I was young.当我小的时候，妈妈经常给我讲故事。look for 寻找（不一定找到）find （偶然地)找到find out 查明，找到（经过努力）Im looking for my wallet, but I cant find it.We can find out the information about Mark Twain from the Internet.get on the bus 上公交车get off the bus 下公交车in a hurry 匆忙地hurry up=come on 快点儿hundreds of 成百的（

8、大约数加s，加of）two hundred （具体数不加s，不加of）同样用法还有thousand、million（百万）、billion（十亿）every day 每天everyday 每天的（形容词，后面接名词）16、at the moment=at this moment/time=now 此刻，现在at that moment/time=then 在那时such as 例如，后面不加逗号; 后跟名词或名词短语for example 例如，后面加逗号；后跟句子。I like many kinds of fruits, such as apples, bananas and pears.W

9、e have many ways to relax ourselves. For example, we can listen to music.帮助某人做某事 help sb （to）do sth help sb with sth Mr Wang helps me (to) learn English.= Mr Wang helps me with English.-whose . is this？ 这是谁的.？-Its+名词性物主代词.-Whose crayon is this?- Its mine.Are these/those .+名词性物主代词？这些/那些.是某人的吗？Are the

10、se sausages yours? No, they arent.（注意：对these和those的回答用they）21、leave遗忘，留下People often leave things at stations and airports. 人们经常把东西遗忘在车站和机场。Be careful not to leave your key at home. 注意别把你的钥匙丢在家里了。22、His mobile phone is lost(形容词，丢失的).他的手机丢了。23、Thats why+句子 那就是的原因，那就是为什么Thats why there are lost and fo

11、und offices at stations and airports. 那就是车站和机场有失物招领处的原因。语法：人称代词与物主代词数人称代词物主代词反身代词oneself某人自己人称主格宾格形容性物主代词名词性物主代词单数第一人称我Imemyminemyself第二人称你youyouyouryoursyourself第三人称他hehimhishishimself她sheherherhersherself它itititsitsitself复数第一人称我们weusouroursourselves第二人称你们youyouyouryoursyourselves第三人称他们她们它们theythem

12、theirtheirsthemselves Module 2play后接西洋乐器时，乐器名词前要加the 接球类、棋类名词时，不加theplay the piano/violin/drum 弹钢琴/拉小提琴/打鼓play erhu 拉二胡play table tennis 打乒乓球play chess 下象棋ride a bike 骑自行车the new clubs for this term 这学期的新俱乐部would like =want would like to do sth=want to do sth 想要做某事 would like to be=want to be 想要成为.

13、would like sth=want sth 想要某物I would like to have a cup of tea.=I want to have a cup of tea. 我想喝杯茶。He would like to be a teacher in the future.= He wants to be a teacher in the future. 他将来想成为一名教师。Would you like a cup of tea? 你想要杯茶吗？Yes, please./No, thanks.是的，麻烦了/ 不，谢谢。join加入（团体、组织、党派、参军） join in 加入（比

14、赛）join the Music Club 加入音乐俱乐部join the army 参军join the CPC 加入中国共产党join in the game/match 参加比赛6、What about you？=How about you？=And you？ 你呢？What about doing sth？=How about doing sth？做某事怎么样？-What/How about going swimming? 去游泳怎么样？-Good idea!7、因为because所以so不能同时出现在一个句子中He has a lot of homework to do, so he

15、 cant go with us.= He cant go with us because he has a lot of homework to do. （because前一般不加逗号）Thats all. 仅此而已，就这么多。worry about担心.He never worries about his English. He always gets the No. 1 in his class. 他从不担心自己的英语。他在班里总是拿第一名。 Dont worry. 不用担心。teach sb sth =teach sth to sb 教某人某事She teaches us Englis

16、h.=She teaches English to us.拓展：类似用法的动词有：tell, send, give, show,sellfavourite=like.best 最喜欢My favourite subject is English.= I like English best.the start of=the beginning of .的开始get on well with sb和某人相处的好work hard 努力学习/工作be ready to do sth 乐于做某事，准备好做某事He is always ready to help others. 他总是乐于助人。选择.作

17、为 choose .as choose.forWe choose him as the class monitor. 我们选他为班长。promise to do sth 承诺做某事，保证做某事I promise to help you. 我承诺帮助你们。enjoy后面接名词或动词ing形式He enjoys listening to music. 他喜欢听音乐。betweenand在与之间(两者之间)He sits between Tony and Lingling. 他坐在托尼和玲玲之间。among在之间（三者或三者以上）He is the tallest among all the stu

18、dents in our class. 他是我们班所有学生中最高的。be good at =do well in 擅长 + doingHe is good at (playing) tennis.= He does well in (playing) tennis.get the best score 得到最好的分数do (some) cleaning 打扫卫生do (some) shopping 买东西,购物do (some) cooking 做饭do (some) reading 看书，阅读tidy 整洁的-（反）untidybe sure 确信Im not sure. 我不确定。just

19、 like 就像make sb/sth +形容词（或介词短语） 使某人/某物怎么样make our classroom beautiful 使我们的教室美丽make the classroom just like home 使我们的教室就像家一样be kind to sb 对某人友善be friendly to sb 对某人友好try to do sth 努力/尽力做某事try doing sth 尝试做某事I try to learn English well. 我努力把英语学好。He tries writing with the left hand. 他尝试用左手写字。fly a kite

20、 放风筝31、What can you do? 你会做什么？32、fit=healthy 反义词 unhealthy33、cleaning monitor 卫生委员语法：情态动词can肯定句结构 主语+can +动词原形+其他.否定句结构 主语+cant（can not）+动词原形+其他.一般疑问句 把can 提前肯定回答 Yes，主语+can.否定回答 No，主语+cant.Module 3make plans for为制定计划 make a plan for 为制定一个计划make a plan for the weekend 为周末制定一个计划时间介词 in, on, at的用法口诀at

21、用在时刻前，亦与正午、午夜连。周月季年长时间，in需放在其前面。on指特定某一天，日期、星期、节日前。今明昨天前后天，上下这那每之前, at, in, on都不填，此乃习惯记心间。 go over 复习 = reviewdo ones homework 做作业help with sth 帮忙做某事 help with the housework 帮助做家务watch/see a movie/film 看电影else 其他的 用于疑问词或不定代词后who else 还有谁 what else 还有什么something else 其他东西拓展：不定代词有something, anything,

22、everything, nothing; somebody, anybody, everybody, nobody; someone, anyone, everyone, no one.have a piano lesson 上钢琴课with sb 和某人一起 with连接两个主语时，谓语动词用就远原则He goes to school with me.=He and I go to school.have a picnic 去野餐= go for a picnic-Would you like to do.?-Yes, Id love/like to.Id like to, butstay

23、at home 待在家里alone =by oneself 单独，独自Dont be silly 别傻了。no+可数名词复数/不可数名词=not any+可数名词复数/不可数名词There is no water in the glass. = There isnt any water in the glass.There are no apples in the basket.=There arent any apples in the basket.no+可数名词单数=not+ a/an+可数名词单数There is no apple in the basket.= There isnt

24、an apple in the basket.There is no book on the desk.= There isnt a book on the desk.人spend时间/金钱 （in）doing sth. 花费 on sth 度过 +表示地点的介词短语物/事情 cost 人+金钱/时间.It/事 take（s） 人 +时间+to do sth.人pay （金钱）for 物.I spend an hour (in) doing my homework.I spend an hour on my homework.I spent three days in Lijiang. 我在丽

25、江度过了三天。The shirt costs me 100 yuan.= I pay 100 yuan for the shirt.= I spend 100 yuan on the shirt.It takes me 30 minutes to go to school on foot every day.Shopping usually takes us a lot of time. 购物通常花费我们许多时间。 look forward to 后接名词或动词ingIm looking forward to seeing you again.He is looking forward to

26、the holiday.make friends with sb 和某人交朋友wear 穿，（强调穿着，状态）宾语是衣服put on 穿上，（强调动作）宾语是衣服20、hope to do sth 希望做某事hope +(that) 从句 希望.I hope to win the match.I hope (that) I will win the match. 我希望我将赢得比赛。 win后面接比赛、游戏等win the match 赢得比赛23、enjoy oneself=have a good time =have fun 玩得愉快24、get up 起床25、take/have a w

27、alk=go for a walk去散步26、be different from 与.不同be the same as 与.相同His coat is different from mine in colour. 他的外套与我的在颜色上不同。His coat is the same as mine.27、go on a summer camp 参加夏令营28、go sightseeing 去观光go shopping 去购物go boating 去划船go swimming 去游泳29、do some sports 做运动30、see/visit friends 看望朋友31、cheer th

28、e players 为运动员们喝彩32、Its time for sth.=Its time to do sth.该做某事了.Its time for dinner. = Its time to have dinner.是吃晚饭的时候了。语法：一般将来时 be going to+动词原形 一共四个要素，一个也不能少！肯定句结构：主语+be going to +动词原形+其他.否定句结构：主语+be not going to +动词原形+其他.一般疑问句：be动词提前 Be +主语+going to +动词原形+其他？肯定回答：Yes，主语+be.否定回答：No，主语+be not.注意：表示计

29、划到某地去，谓语动词go与going重复，一般只说be going to +地点.I am going to Beijing tomorrow. 我明天将去北京。拓展：位移动词go,leave 和come的现在进行时表示一般将来时。I am leaving for Beijing. 我将动身去北京。I am coming soon. 我很快就来。Module 4in the future 在将来chalk、paper为不可数名词 a piece of+chalk/paper in +一段时间，句子用将来时 对in+一段时间提问，用 How soonThe plane will arrive i

30、n three hours. 飞机三小时后将到达。How soon will the plane arrive? 飞机多快将到达？maybe 可能，也许 一般放句首 may be 可能 放句子中，may是情态动词，be 是谓语动词,用原形.Maybe he is at home. = He may be at home.use . to do sth 用.做某事The teacher uses chalk to write on the blackboard. 老师用菲比在黑板上写字。on the Internet 在网上 by Internet 通过网络 by +交通工具 by bus/tr

31、ain/plane/airbe able to=can 后接动词原形He is able to speak English.= He can speak English.not .any more不再.You are not a child any more. 你不再是一个孩子了。need to do sth 需要做某事I need to go home now. 我现在需要回家。10、job 指具体的工作，为可数名词work 工作，为不可数名词come true 实现 常与dream、idea连用Which ideas will come true? 哪些想法将会成真？I believe my dream will come true. 我相信我的梦想将会实现。12、kind 种类，名词 a kind of 一种all kinds of 各种各样的differen