新人教版初中七年级下册英语Unit 12单元测试卷（含听力材料及答案解析）

1、Unit 12 测试 (限时：60分钟满分：100分)一、单项选择 (每小题1. 5分，共15分)1. _ did you go to the mountains? Last summer. A. WhereB. WhatC. WhoD. When2. She wanted _ her grandparents on vacation. A. to visit B. visit C. visits D. visited3. Some _ are eating grass in the fields. A. sheep B. tigers C. sheeps D. fishes4. _ was

2、your vacation?Fantastic!A. What B. Where C. How D. When5. Lucy usually _ on vacation in Shanghai. But last year she _ to Guangzhou. A. goes；went B. goes；goesC. went；goes D. go；went6. _ interesting job this is!A. What B. How C. What an D. How an7. You look very tired. I _ too late to watch the basket

3、ball game last night. A. stayed up B. put up C. woke up D. called up8. I saw a cat _ with a ball in the living room. A. to play B. is playingC. plays D. playing9. The weather was terrible，and it _ me _ sad. A. make；feel B. made；feelC. made；felt D. makes；feel10. Where did she go on vacation?_. A. She

4、 stays at homeB. She visits her uncleC. She went to New YorkD. She wants to go to Hainan二、 完形填空(每小题1. 5分，共15分)When I had something difficult to do, I used to(过去常常) ask my mum for help. But she always said, “Do it_11,_dear. ” I would get so angry(生气的). I thought she was_12mother in the world!For exam

5、ple, one day, I decided _13some friends to my home. My bedroom was very dirty. Books were all over the table and ground. I didnt make my bed. I asked my_14to help me clean it. But she said seriously(严肃地)，“Do it yourself, girl. ” Because of my “lazy mum”， I have to_15 my clothes and clean my room. I

6、have to help my parents_16. I even have to go to the dentist(牙医)_17. It is really hard to do everything on my own，_18I have learned a lot. As time goes by, I understand my mother. Its her “laziness” that makes me clever and diligent(勤奋的). Just as my mum always says，“A lady cant be lazy, or(否则) shell

7、 be crazy. _19 can make you sunny(快乐的)！”_20 great mother! Dont you think so? A good mother is worth a hundred teachers!11. A. myselfB. yourselfC. himself D. herself12. A. the cleverest B. the bestC. the laziest D. the hardest13. A. asking B. telling C. to visit D. to invite14. A. brother B. father C

8、. mother D. sister15. A. wash B. washing C. washed D. washes16. A. watch TV B. do housework C. go camping D. do homework17. A. alone B. often C. happy D. careful18. A. and B. but C. or D. so19. A. Play B. Work C. Speak D. Mother20. A. What a B. How C. What D. How a三、 阅读理解(每小题3分，共15分) How was your we

9、ekend？DavidIt was not bad. I went out with my friends. We went to a cinema and saw an interesting movie. Then we went to a new restaurant and ate a big dinner. The food was good. We talked about our favorite sports happily. JillMy weekend was not very exciting. It was rainy and cold，so I didnt go ou

10、t. On Sunday morning，I just stayed at home and watched TV. And in the afternoon, I did my homework and read some books. MarkIt was great. My friend and I went dancing. I had a lot of fun. I made some new friends. They were very friendly. AnnaI thought my weekend was terrible. It was my good friend L

11、eos birthday last Saturday. I forgot it, so I didnt buy him a present. He called me and invited me to his home. When I got there, I found there was a birthday party. All of his friends gave him presents except me. Leo said it was OK, but I really felt bad. 21. David talked with his friends about _.

12、A. the movie B. the restaurant C. their favorite food D. their favorite sports22. Why did Jill stay at home last weekend?A. Because the weather was bad. B. Because she liked watching TV. C. Because she liked reading at home. D. Because she needed to do her homework. 23. Mark thought his weekend was

13、_. A. boringB. excitingC. great D. interesting24. What does the underlined word “except” mean in Chinese?A. 还有B. 除了C. 分开D. 比较25. Which of the following is TRUE?A. Leo had a birthday party last Saturday. B. Anna thought she had a happy weekend. C. Mark met some classmates last weekend. D. David didnt

14、 like the food in the restaurant. 四、 任务型阅读(每小题2分，共10分)从方框中的七个选项中选择五个适当的句子还原到文中，使短文意思通顺，结构完整。Last weekend our geography(地理) teacher, Mr. Read, took us to Green Town on a school trip. He wrote letters to some hotels there. In the end he chose Ally Hotel. We had a terrible trip!_26Mr. Read drove the sc

15、hool bus. The journey took more than four hours！Some of us were asleep on the way because we got up very early in the morning. We finally arrived in Green Town at nearly 11：30 pm. Then it started to rain heavily. On Sunday morning，when we went downstairs for breakfast, we got a surprise. _27Then at

16、lunchtime, one of the boys fell into the river. Luckily，_28 He heard his shouts and ran out to save him. The Sunday afternoon was terrible，too. Two girls didnt tell Mr. Read and went to the center of the town. They got lost. A policeman brought them back to our hotel. _29 We returned to our city on

17、Sunday evening. _30Never again!A. We were cold，wet and tired.B. There was water everywhere in the kitchen. C. We left home at 7：00 on Saturday morning. D. Mr. Read shouted at them because he was very angry. E. We got up early on Sunday morning and looked outside. F. Mr. Read was very good at swimmin

18、g. G. We were very happy. 五、根据句意或首字母提示完成单词(每小题1分，共10分) 31. There is a beautiful f_ in our hometown. 32. He opened his eyes wide in s_. 33. The cute b_ is my nephew(侄子). 34. A b_ is flying over there. 35. We have two cows and one s_. 36. We like to go to the b_ and play volleyball. 37. Lily s_ up to

19、watch the soccer game last night. 38. Mr. Wang can speak three _. 39. Mother _ her son up and went out. 40. My family will _ to Beijing next month because my father finds a new job there. 六、短文填空(每小题1分，共10分)用方框中所给单词的适当形式完成短文(有两个多余)。aboutvisitsunnywedeliciousmanyphotoeatvacationtimesherainyWe went to

20、Beijing on vacation last week. The weather was _41. We_42 the Great Wall and the Summer Palace. There were _43 people there. I took some _44of the Great Wall. The guide there was very friendly to _45. She told us something _46 Beijing. The food in Beijing was very _47. I liked Beijing Duck best. We

21、_48 a lot in a restaurant. I had a good _49 in Beijing. I enjoyed my _50very much. 七、 书面表达(共25分)根据中文提示，写一篇70词左右的短文。上个星期天玛丽很早就起床了。上午她写作业，下午她和朋友们打羽毛球，之后和同学们看了两个小时的电影。晚饭吃了一些米饭和蔬菜，饭后和家人在湖边散步。她十点钟睡觉。_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ Unit 12测试答案一、1.D 点评：用关键词提示法。由Last summer可知提问时间，用疑问词when。2. A点评：用固定搭配法。want to do s

22、th.想要做某事。3. A点评：用语境法。由句意可知羊吃草，sheep单复数同形。4. C点评：用语境法。由Fantastic可知应用how提问。5. A点评：用关键词提示法。由usually可知前句是一般现在时，由last year可知后句应用过去时。6. C点评：用句子结构分析法。What a/anadj.n.主谓！7. A点评：用词语辨析法。由“昨天晚上看篮球赛太晚”可知是“熬夜”，故选A。 8. D点评：用固定搭配法。see sb.doing sth.看见某人正在做某事。9. B点评：用固定搭配法。make sb.do sth.且时态为过去时，make变为made。10. C点评： 由

23、问句可知，应用一般过去时。二、11. B 点评：从上文中得知，我过去一遇到困难，常常叫妈妈帮我。而but表示转折，说明妈妈没有帮我，而是叫我自己做。故选B。12. C点评： 从上文中得知，妈妈总是让我自己做难的事情，而不帮我。所以我生气，认为她懒。故选C。13. D点评：句意：例如，有一天，我决定邀请几个朋友来我家。decide to do sth.决定做某事。根据题意可知选D。 14. C点评：从上文中得知，作者是在列举一个例子说明妈妈不帮我做事。所以应该是叫妈妈帮忙。故选C。15. A点评：句意：因为我的“懒妈妈”，我不得不洗衣服，打扫房间。have to do sth.不得不做某事。故选

24、A。16. B点评：句意：我不得不帮我的爸妈做家务。根据题意可知选B。17. A点评：从后文中得知，我自己做一切事情。故选A。18. B点评：句意：一切事情要我自己做真难，但是我学到了很多。前后表示转折，故选B。19. B点评：句意：工作能让你变得快乐。从上文中得知，妈妈想让我自己做事，而不是懒惰。故选B。20. A点评：what的感叹句类型：whata/an可数名词单数(主语谓语)！what 形容词不可数名词/可数名词复数形式(主语谓语)！how的感叹句类型：how形容词a/an可数名词单数(主语谓语)！故选 A。三、21.D 点评：用细节查找法。由David的叙述We talked abo

25、ut our favorite sports happily.可知，他们谈论的是他们最喜欢的体育运动。故选D。22. A点评：用细节查找法。由Jill的叙述It was rainy and cold, so I didnt go out.可知，Jill呆在家里是因为下雨而且很冷，即天气很糟糕。故选A。23. C点评：用细节查找法。由Mark的叙述第一句It was great.可知，马克的周末很棒。故选C。24. B点评：用词义猜测法。根据画线单词的上文When I got there, I found there was a birthday party.和下文Leo said it was OK, but I really felt bad.可推知，“除了” Anna