2022-2023学年山西省忻州市关县陈家营中学高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析

1、2022-2023学年山西省忻州市关县陈家营中学高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、 选择题1. It is widely accepted that parents should raise their children more by _ than by anything else.A. contrast B. forceC. example D. nature参考答案：C2. George is a boy who can _.Arely on Bbe relied onCbe relied Dreliable参考答案：B句意：乔治是个可以信赖的男孩。rely on依靠，信赖；reliabl

2、e adj.可信赖的。3. We a basketball match at five tomorrow afternoon.A. will be watching B. watch C. can watch D. will have watched参考答案：A4. Theyve won their last three matches, I find a bit surprising actually.A. thatB. whenC. whatD. which参考答案：D后半句是非限制性定语从句,which代指前面整句话的内容,在从句中作find的宾语。5. Just in front of

3、 our house _ with a history of 1,000 years.A. does a tall tree stand B. stands a tall treeC. a tall tree is standing D. a tall tree stands参考答案：B略6. _ was playing computer games that cost the boy a lot of time. A. This B. He C. That D. It参考答案：D7. After he retires , he will devote himself to gardening

4、 . For him , that is a(n) new hobby .A. mainly B. exactlyC. entirely D. normally参考答案：C8. The boy would rather _ the story to himself than _ it with his friends.A. keep; to shareB. to keep; shareC. keep; shareD. to keep; to share参考答案：C9. The open-air celebration has been put off the bad weather.A. in

5、 case of B. in honour of C. because of D. instead of 参考答案：C10. -The police have caught the murderer.-Yes, and he admitted _ his boss on a rainy night seven years ago.A. to killB. to have killedC. having killedD. having been killed参考答案：C40. Robert Earl Hughes, who was the heaviest person ever _, was

6、born in Illinois in 1926, _ 11.5 pounds.A. weighed; weighing B. weighing; weighingC. weighed; weighed D. weighing; weighed参考答案：A略12. The engine of the ship was out of order and the bad weather _ the helplessness of the crew at sea.A. added toB. resulted from C. turned outD. made up参考答案：A13. You cant

7、 avoid _ your job tomorrow _ you work hard today.A. losing; unless B. to lose; though C. losing; until D. to lose; if参考答案：A14. I was really anxious about you. You _home without a word.A. mustnt leave B. shouldnt have left C. couldnt have left D. neednt leave参考答案：B15. Will you come to my birthday par

8、ty?_.A. Good ideaB. Thank you C. Id love to D. Its my pleasure参考答案：C二、 填空16. Museums keep history alive. Well; museums have great importance for people who_46_(enjoy) history, or who are very_47_(interest) in one particular subject. There are art museums, railroad museums, dollhouse museums, and mus

9、eums of history, or the history of a certain area. There are many, many other types as well. For people who love paintings by very popular artists, but are too poor to buy a painting, art museums are probably _48_only place for them_49_(see)an original, Picasso, for example. _50_ (visit) museums is

10、a _51_ (wonder) and popular tourist activity._52_ you go to a new country, seeing some of the history described at a museum is interesting and even fun. Sometimes the museums are _53_ (attract) than the most famous places of interest.I _54_(visit) a couple of large dams (水坝) so far, and seeing the h

11、istorical information about how the dams _55_ (build) is fascinating(吸引人的) to me. Obviously, not all the people like the same kind of museums. But I am sure that you can find one you enjoy.参考答案：46. enjoy 47. interested 48. the 49. to see 50. Visiting 51. wonderful 52. When (If/Suppose) 53. more attr

12、active 54. have visited 55. were built本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍博物馆的重要性，它让历史长存。【46题详解】考查时态。句意：博物馆对于喜欢历史的人，或者对某一特定主题非常感兴趣的人来说非常重要。此处people是先行词，指人，在后面的定语从句中作主语，结合句意可知句子用一般现在时态，故答案为enjoy。【47题详解】考查固定词组。be interested in“对-感兴趣”，故答案为interested。【48题详解】考查定冠词the。句意：对于那些热爱非常受欢迎的艺术家的画，但又穷得买不起画的人来说，艺术博物馆可能是他们唯一能看到原作的地方，比如毕加索

13、(Picasso)的画。此处表示特指，故答案为the。【49题详解】考查动词不定式作后置定语。句意：对于那些热爱非常受欢迎的艺术家的画，但又穷得买不起画的人来说，艺术博物馆可能是他们唯一能看到原作的地方，比如毕加索(Picasso)的画。此处是动词不定式作后置定语，故答案为to see。【50题详解】考查动名词作主语。句意：参观博物馆是一项精彩而受欢迎的旅游活动。此处是动名词作主语，故答案为Visiting。【51题详解】考查形容词。句意：参观博物馆是一项精彩而受欢迎的旅游活动。此处是形容词修饰名词，故答案为wonderful。【52题详解】考查状语从句。句意：当/如果/假如你去一个新的国家，

14、在博物馆里看到一些描述的历史是有趣的，甚至是乐趣。此处是时间或条件状语从句，故答案为When (If/Suppose)。【53题详解】考查比较级。句意：有时候，博物馆比最著名的景点更有吸引力。根据句中的than可知句子用比较级，故答案为more attractive。【54题详解】考查时态。根据so far“到目前为止”，可知句子用现在完成时态，且句子主语是I，故答案为have visited。【55题详解】考查一般过去时态的被动语态。句意：看到有关水坝如何建造的历史资料，我很感兴趣。此处the dams 和build之间是被动关系，且指过去的事情，所以用一般过去时态的被动语态，故答案为wer

15、e built。三、 阅读理解17. English is a language spoken all around the world. There are more than 42 countries where the majority of the people speak English. Most native speakers of English are found in the United Kingdom, the United States, Canada, Australia, South Africa, Ireland and New Zealand. In tota

16、l, for more than 375 million people, English is their mother tongue. An equal number of people learn English as a second language. These people will perhaps speak the language of their own country at home with their family, but the language of the government, schools, newspapers and TV is English.Ho

17、wever, the number of people who learn English as a foreign language is more than 750 million. Everywhere in the world children go to school to learn English. In China, students learn English at school as a foreign language, except for those in hong Kong, where many people speak English as a first or

18、 a second language.In only fifty years, English has developed into the language most widely spoken and used in the world. English is the working language of most international organizations, international trade and tourism. English is also the language of global culture, such as popular music and th

19、e Internet. You can listen to English songs on the radio or use English to communicate with people around the world through the Internet. With so many people communicating in English every day, it will become more and more important to have a good knowledge of English.51How many people learn English as a second language?A37，500，000 B375，000，000 C750，000，000 D75，000，00052In China we are learning English as a .Afirst language Bsecond language Cforeign language Dmother tongue53Which of the following best expres