2022-2023学年山西省忻州市偏关县楼沟乡曹家村中学高二英语期末试题含解析

1、2022-2023学年山西省忻州市偏关县楼沟乡曹家村中学高二英语期末试题含解析一、 选择题1. Although _ by Harvard University wasnt far beyond his dream, he couldnt afford the tuition. Ahaving being accepted Bbeing accepted Cto have been accepted Daccepted参考答案：B略2. _ to sunlight for too much time will do harm to ones skin.A. Exposed B. Having

2、exposed C. Being exposed D. to expose参考答案：C略3. Many students believe the choice of their courses and universities should_ _ their own interest.A. be based on B. base on C. be basing on D. base at参考答案：A4. If we had taken such effective measures much earlier, the river_ soseriously now.A. is not pollu

3、ted B. would not be pollutedC. had not been polluted D. would not have been polluted参考答案：B选B句意：如果我们早采取有力措施，现在河水就不会污染这么严重。主句表示与现在事实相反的虚拟语气，用would加动词原形。5. The new hospital will be located in used to be a wasteland and a huge shopping mall will also be constructed there used to be a school many years a

4、go.A. where; whereB. what; in whichC. what; whereD. which; where参考答案：C6. Mary is really good at taking notes in class. She can _ almost every word her teacher says.A. put outB. put downC. put awayD. put together参考答案：B7. The flat_ a living room, a kitchen, a bathroom and two bedrooms.A. consists of B

5、. makes up of C. is consisted of D. consists in参考答案：A8. Please turn down the television. I cant hear my friend on the phone at all._ and finish your call. Its midnight and you are having a call!AGet a move on BLook upCCheer up DMake up参考答案：Aget a move onhurry up，意为“赶紧”。9. This car is important to ou

6、r family. We would repair it at our expense _ it break down within the first year.A. couldB. wouldC. mightD. should参考答案：D【详解】考查情态动词和虚拟语气。句意：这辆车对我们家很重要。如果在第一年内发生故障，我们将自费修理。A. could能；B. would会；C. might也许会；D. should应该。分析句子可知，本句为if引导的虚拟条件句，表示与将来事实相反的假设，从句为：sb should do sth，主句为：sb would/could/might/shoul

7、d do。当if引导的虚拟条件从句中含有had, were, should等时，如将if省略，则要将had, were, should等移到主语前构成部分倒装句。故D选项正确。【点睛】if虚拟条件句和对应主句的动词形式列表：条件从句的谓语动词形式主句谓语动词形式与过去事实相反的假设had donewould/could/might/should have done与现在事实相反的假设过去时(waswere)would/could/might/should do与将来事实相反的假设过去时 (waswere ) ; should do;were to dowould/could/might/sho

8、uld do当if引导的虚拟条件从句中含有had, were, should等时，如将if省略，则要将had, were, should等移到主语前构成部分倒装句。分析句子可知，本句为if引导的虚拟条件句，表示与将来事实相反的假设，从句为：sb should do sth, 主句为：sb would/could/might/should do。当if引导的虚拟条件从句中含有had, were, should等时，如将if省略，则要将had, were, should等移到主语前构成部分倒装句。因前面从句已经用了would，所以主句应该用should。故D选项正确。10. _the fog, w

9、e should have reached our school in time.A. In case of B. Due to C. But for D. In spite of 参考答案：C11. Some women a good salary in a job instead of staying at home, but they decided not to work for the sake of the family.A.must have made B.should have made C.would have made D.could have made参考答案：D略12.

10、 参考答案：D略13. - You look so upset. Whats wrong? - I have an awkward (尴尬的) problem which is difficult . A. deal withB. dealing withC. to deal withD. to be dealt with参考答案：C14. Im sorry for what I said._! I dont remember anyway. A. No wonder B. Forget it C. You are right D. No way参考答案：B15. If you should

11、ever need anything, dont_to contact me. Ill do my best to help you. A. attempt B. afford C. hesitate D. desire参考答案：C二、 填空16. 句型转换（共20空；每空0.5分，满分10分）在改写后的句子中填入适当的词，使该句与原句意思相符或相近。每空一词。1. He didnt leave his office until the clock struck 12 oclock. It was (1)_ (2)_ the clock struck 12 oclock (3)_ he lef

12、t his office.2. If the call was really about nothing, then why was it so important that it interrupted your conversation and waste your precious time? If the call was really about nothing, then why was it (4)_ important (5)_ (6)_ interrupt your conversation and waste your precious time?3. The patien

13、ts tried their best to free the boy from great pain. The patients tried their best to help the boy (7)_ (8)_ (9)_ great pain.4. If you go to any medicine counter in the world, you are likely to find aspirin and penicillin. If you go to any medicine counter in the world, (10)_ (11)_ (12)_ (13)_ you w

14、ill find aspirin and penicillin. 5. Many lives were saved during the war because penicillin was widely used.(14)_ (15)_ the (16)_ (17)_ of penicillin, many lives were saved during the war.6. He was accused of speeding and the police warned him that he had to answer for the accident. He was accused o

15、f speeding and the police warned him that he had to (18)_ (19)_ (20)_ the accident.参考答案：句型转换： 1. not until/ that 2. so/ as to 3. get rid of 4. it is likely that 5. Due to/ widespread use 6. be responsible for三、 阅读理解17. Last nights meteor(流星) shower left many people in the community dissatisfied and

16、demanding answers. According to Gabe Rothsclild, Emerald Valleys mayor, people gathered in the suburbs of the city, carrying heavy telescopes, expecting to watch the brightly burning meteors passing through the sky. What they found instead was a sky so brightened by the citys lights that it darkened

17、 the light of the meteors passing overhead. “My family was so frustrated,” admitted town resident Duane Cosby, “We wanted to make this an unforgettable family outing, but it turned out to be a huge disappointment. ” Astronomersscientists who study stars and planets-have been complaining about this p

18、roblem for decades. They say that light pollution prevents them from seeing objects in the sky that they could see quite easily in the past. They call on people and the government to take measures to fight against it. There is yet a population besides professional and amateur star observers that suf

19、fers even more from light pollution. This population consists of birds, bats frogs, snakes, etc. For example, outdoor lighting severely affects migrating(迁徙的)birds. According to the International Dark-Sky Association. “100 million birds a year throughout North America die in crashes with lighted bui

20、ldings and towers. ”Countless more animals casualties(伤亡）result from the use of artificial lighting. Clearly, people enjoy the benefits of lighting their evenings, but some scientists think it can be harmful for humans, too. They worry that exposure to light while sleeping can increase persons chanc

21、es of getting cancer. Emerald Valley is only one community that is becoming aware of the negative effects of light pollution. For years, Flagstaff,Arizona,has enforced lighting regulations in its city in order to assist astronomers at the Lowell Observatory. Similar efforts have been made worldwide, and a movement is underway to remind us to turn off lights when we are not using them, so that other creatures can share the night. 65. What is the author con