2022-2023学年山西省临汾市第一职业中学高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析

1、2022-2023学年山西省临汾市第一职业中学高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、 选择题1. (2017北京) Jim has retired, but he still remembers the happy time _ with his students.A. to spend B. spendC. spending D. spent参考答案：D试题分析：句意：Jim已经退休了，但是他依然记得和学生一起度过的快乐时光。句子已经有了谓语，空格只能填非谓语动词，逻辑主语是time，和spend之间是被动关系，故用过去分词spent。2. In Thailand, the normal gree

2、ting is a slight bow with the hands _ together.A. to pressB. pressingC. pressedD. being pressed参考答案：C【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在泰国，一般的问候方式是双手紧握，微微鞠个躬。本句为with的复合结构，with后的名词hands与press构成被动，故用过去分词。故选C。【点睛】With复合结构的构成 它是由介词with或without+复合结构构成，复合结构作介词with或without的复合宾语，复合宾语中第一部分宾语由名词或代词充当，第二 部分补足语由形容词、副词、介词短语、动词不定式或

3、分词充当，分词可以是现在分词，也可以是过去分词。With结构构成方式如下： 1. with或without-名词/代词+形容词 2. with或without-名词/代词+副词 3. with或without-名词/代词+介词短语 4. with或without-名词/代词 +动词不定式 5. with或without-名词/代词 +分词本句为with的复合结构，with后的名词hands与press构成被动，故用过去分词。故选C。3. The meeting _ tomorrow will be of great importance. All of us should attend it.

4、A held B to be held C being held D is going to be held 参考答案：B4. Some research has indicated that unemployed workers should _ any job they can get, including temporary work, as a bridge to higher-paying employment.A. build up B. take up C. make up D. bring up参考答案：B5. Instead of lending a hand, Jim ju

5、st stood by, laughing at us in trouble. Oh, its _ of him to be so cold-hearted. A. conventional B. typicalC. ridiculous D. aggressive参考答案：B6. With a lot of problems_,they went to the seashore and had a good rest.A.settled B. settling C.to settle D.being settled 参考答案：A7. 8Sam managed to keep in_conta

6、ct with his family while he was working in New Zealand.Apleasant Bconfident C.constant Ddifferent参考答案：C略8. The old man enjoys collecting signatures of cotemporary famous people _ famous paintings. A. with preference of B. in preference to C. in preference for D. with preference to 参考答案：B9. After the

7、 deadly train crash on July, 23, many a netizen called on relevant senior officials to their directorship. A. abolish B. retire C. resign D. abandon 参考答案：C10. Though there is no one in the hall, he stands on the stage as if he _watched and expected to deliver a speech.A. has been B. had been C. were

8、 being D. is being参考答案：C11. The flowers _ sweet in the garden look _ and attract the visitors to the beauty of nature.A. to smell; beautifully B. smell; lovely C. are smelt; beautiful D. smelling; lovely参考答案：D12. -Excuse me, is this the right way to the Summer Palace? -Sorry, I am not sure. But it _

9、be. A. might B. will C. must D. shall 参考答案：A13. This cloth well and long. Ok. Ill take it. Awashes/ lasts Bis washed/lasted Cwashes/is lasted Dis washing/lasting参考答案：a略14. My daughter lived in France for five years and now shes working in a foreign company. _is no wonder that she speaks such excelle

10、nt French.A. It B. There C. that D. This参考答案：A15. It seemed that the water .Awas to blame Bwas to be blamed Cshould blame Dwas blamed参考答案：A二、 填空16. 根据句意选出合适的短语, 用其适当的形式完成句子。 make ones way come about put up with try out appeal tolet out vary fromto banfrom go up accustomto1. At present, I would rathe

11、r he _ another approach to a math problem before announcement of the answer in class.2. Caught speeding and getting fined, Neil remained _ getting back his driving license.3. Exhausted as they were, the troops still did what they could _ towards the flood-stricken area.4. Will the number of consumer

12、s buying apartments decrease with the housing prices steadily _?5. Medical survey concerning physical development and nutritional state was made among 2880 students_ 12 _ 16 from two selected secondary schools in Ireland last year.6. Less developed countries _ the developed countries to pay for thei

13、r shares of carbon emission since the climate agreement was signed 15 year ago.7. I just learned that Sam and Jane broke up. What a pity! If only they _ each others minor shortcomings when they were in love.8. If newly-built companies are to survive fierce competitions, they must follow a pathway of

14、 their own characteristics and _ the ever-growing market demands at home.9. The boy stood bravely in the arena (竞技场)as the beasts _, grasping the thick piece of wood used for fighting with.10. Ill never understand how it _ that he still insisted on going there alone in spite of the possible danger.参

15、考答案：1. tried out 2. banned from 3. to make their way 4. going up 5. varying fromto 6. have been appealing to/ have appealed to 7. had put up with 8. be accustomed to 9. were let out 10. came about 三、 阅读理解17. 任务型阅读（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入最恰当的单词。注意：每空格1个单词。注意：每个空格只填1个单词。请将答案写在

16、答题纸（卡）上相应题号的横线上。School life can be stressful with a difficult roommate. If you have found yourself stuck with a troubled living situation, review the following six tips for some practical steps you can take to help relieve the roommate stress.1. Learn about each others background and lifestyle. Take

17、 time to learn about each other. By learning about their background and current lifestyle, you will know their habits. Set aside some time where you can ask each other questions about topics including: family; what they miss about home; their school and career goals; preferred sleep schedule and stu

18、dy schedule.2. Find common interests. Just about everyone has at least a couple of shared interests. When youre quizzing each other about backgrounds and lifestyles, make sure to ask your roommate about their hobbies. Once youve found a couple of shared interests, set up regular roommate dates where

19、 you can enjoy those interests together. And be sure to spend time outside your dorm room or apartment together. By bonding on neutral territory, you will be able to melt away some of the stress that has built up in your shared living space.3. Communicate. If your problems have stemmed from conflict

20、ing schedules and sharing living space, draw up a schedule that you both can agree upon. List days and times that you each get to use the television, living room, parking space, etc. Talk to your roommate about the difficulties you are experiencing if their habits are affecting you. When talking abo

21、ut these, remember to have good manners. Dont blame them with rude words and be sure to set your emotions aside.4. Respect each others belongings. While it may be tempting (有诱惑力的) to borrow your roommates DVDs, have some of their snacks or wear their clothes for an outing, be sure to be respectful o

22、f their belongings. Be sure to get permission before going into their private space or using their personal belongs.5. Create a cleaning schedule. For many college students, this is the first time in their life that they are responsible for cleaning their entire living quarters. Depending on their f

23、amily environment, they may have never had to clean a toilet, do their laundry or sweep the kitchen floor. Keep the following tips in mind if you have a messy roommate. Talk to your roommate about expectations when it comes to the cleanliness of your shared living space. Create a cleaning schedule and hang it in an area where you both can clearly see the scheduled responsibilities. If your roommate has never done some of these chores before, offer to do them together the first couple of times so you can give them tips and show them how to properl