2022-2023学年山东省菏泽市牡丹区曹州实验中学高三英语期末试题含解析

1、2022-2023学年山东省菏泽市牡丹区曹州实验中学高三英语期末试题含解析一、 选择题1. He came _where I was hiding and my heart beat faster. A. more closely to B. much closer C. rather closer to D. quite closely to 参考答案：C 2. _ the statistics, the smog pollution in Peking will stick around for a while. A. In terms of B. According to C. Rega

2、rdless of D. Thanks to参考答案：B3. Sometimes we just cant understand why so many people fail to realize that wealth does not _ bring happiness?A. consequentlyB. automaticallyC. necessarily D. particularly参考答案：C4. _ at the golden belt of Yangtze River Delta, Maanshan is the National Garden city _ wonderf

3、ul landscape appeals to many visitors every year.A. Located; whichB. Locating; whichC. Located; whoseD. Locating; whose参考答案：C5. I wasnt blaming anyone; I said errors like this could be avoided. A. merely B. mostly C. rarely D. nearly参考答案：A考查副词词义辨析。句意：我并没有责怪任何人，我只是说类似这种错误是可以避免的。merely意为“仅仅，只不过”，符合题意。

4、mostly“主要地”；rarely“不常，难得”；nearly“几乎，差不多”，均不符合题意。6. 一Would you do me a favor and give me a ride？ . A. Its my pleasure B. Take it easyC. With pleasure D. Never mind参考答案：C 7. It was announced that only when the terrible disease was under control _ to return to their homes. A. the residents would decide

5、 B. would the residents decideC. would the residents be decided D. the residents would be decided参考答案：B8. Besides Tom, _ Crosettes have two other sons, _ of whom are all interested in making model planes.A. 不填; two B. 不填; the two C. the, three D. the, the three参考答案：D在英语的姓氏前使用定冠词，表示的是这个姓氏的一家人或这个姓氏的夫妇

6、：“the+数词+0f+代词”这一结构表示该代词的总数是前面的数词表示的数量， 而“数词+of+代词”结构中的代词表示的量肯定大于前面数词表示的数量。9. -Will you cycle to the countryside for sightseeing at the weekend? - , but the weatherman said it might turn out rainy AThat depends BWith pleasure CGo ahead DId love to参考答案：6. D考查交际英语在具体语境中的使用。A项意为“得看情况”； B项意为“十分乐意”，表示客气地

7、接受或同意；C项意为“开始， 进行”；D项意为“愿意”。 根据语境可知选D。 略10. What do you think of acting, Bob? I find it fun and challenging. It is a job _ you are doing something serious but interesting. A.where B. which C.when D.that 参考答案：A11. Can you explain _ the sun goes down in the west?A. why is it thatB. why it is thatC. ho

8、w it is thatD. how is it that参考答案：B12. Unlike the earth, Mars is too cold and Venus is far too hot _ there to be any life. A. as B. so C. like D. for 参考答案：D略13. Dad and mum are comingWhat gift_ for your twelfth birthday?Ayou expect they have got Byou expect have they gotCdo you expect have they got

9、Ddo you expect they have got参考答案：D14. - This cloth _ well and _long.- OK. Ill take it. A. washes; lasts B. is washed; lasted C. washes; is lasted D. is washing; lasting参考答案：A15. Was it in just the room _ he made up his mind _ he should break away from his family? A. that; which B. which; that C. whi

10、ch; which D. that; that 参考答案：D二、 填空16. Just like every technological advancement, the next is set to be a huge deal, and such is the case for 5GThe wireless technology _41_ (expect) to power self-driving cars, virtual reality, smart _42_ (city), and networked robots _43_ (research) from Kings Colleg

11、e London who have joined with Ericsson (ERIC) to dream up futuristic applications for 5G have looked at everything from music _44_ medicineThe team is working towards using _45_ technology to transfer physical skills across networks and creating what they are calling the “Internet of Skills”. “With

12、5G and the new networking architecture were building, were hoping to get this delay down to just the speed of light,” said Mischa Dohler, a professor of wireless communications at Kings CollegeFurthermore, 5G will _46_ (hopeful) allow a surgeon with virtual reality equipment _47_ (work) on the other

13、 side of the world via a robotThey will use haptic (触觉的) gloves, _48_ will allow the surgeon to sense motion and pressure when _49_ (operate) on a patient and can get instant feedback via the glovesMeanwhile, Dohler does not expect this to happen overnight and _50_ (believe) it could take the “Inter

14、net of Skills” another decade before it is fully functional参考答案：41. is expected 42. cities 43. Researchers 44. to 45. the 46. hopefully 47. to work 48. which 49. operating 50. believes【分析】本文是一篇说明文。就像每一个技术进步，未来将是一个巨大的交易，5G就是如此。文章介绍了未来的5G时代。【41题详解】考查一般现在时态的被动语态。句意：无线技术被期盼着激励自动驾驶汽车、虚拟现实、智能城市和网络化机器人。此处句

15、子主语technology 和expect之间是被动关系，所以这里用一般现在时态的被动语态，故答案为is expected。【42题详解】考查名词个复数。句意：无线技术被期盼着激励自动驾驶汽车、虚拟现实、智能城市和网络化机器人。结合句意可知此处用名词复数，故答案为cities。【43题详解】考查名词复数。句意：加入了爱立信(ERIC)梦想未来申请5G的来自伦敦国王学院的研究人员已经看了从音乐到医学的一切。由from Kings College London who have joined可知答案为Researchers。【44题详解】考查介词。句意：从音乐到医学的一切。from-to-“从-到

16、-”，故答案为to。【45题详解】考查定冠词the。句意：该团队正致力于利用该技术在网络上转移物理技能，并创建他们所谓的“技能互联网”。此处表示“特指”，故答案为the。【46题详解】考查副词。句意：此外,5G将希望允许一位有虚拟现实设备的外科医生通过一个机器人去到世界的另一边工作。此处是副词修饰动词，故答案为hopefully。【47题详解】考查固定结构。句意：此外,5G将希望允许一位有虚拟现实设备的外科医生通过一个机器人去到世界的另一边工作。固定结构：allow sb. to do sth.“允许某人做某事”，故答案为to work。【48题详解】考查定语从句。句意：他们将使用触觉手套，这

17、将允许外科医生给病人动手术时感知动作和压力并能即时通过手套反馈。此处gloves是先行词，指物，在后面的非限制性定语从句中作主语，that不能引导非限制性定语从句，故答案为which。【49题详解】考查现在分词作时间状语。句意：句意：他们将使用触觉手套，这将允许外科医生给病人动手术时感知动作和压力并能即时通过手套反馈。此处they和operate之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词作时间状语，故答案为operating。【50题详解】考查时态。句意：同时,Dohler预计不会在一夜之间发生,相信它在它功能齐全的另一个十年之前可以带来“互联网的技能”。结合句意可知句子用一般现在时态，主语Dohler是

18、单数第三人称，故答案为believes。【点睛】分析定语从句关键抓住两点：第一、找准先行词；第二、看先行词在定语从句中所作的成分。先行词往往为名词或代词，如本题中先行词为名词gloves，再分析先行词gloves在定语从句中所作的成分，将先行词gloves带到从句中可知，只能作主语，且that不能引导非限制性定语从句，故答案为which。三、 阅读理解17. Joe? Is chat you? The woman speaking to me at he baseball game looked somewhat familiar, Marci? It IS you ! she exclaim

19、ed, smiling broadly God, its good to see you again ! It was good to see Marci, too Very often during the past few decades, Ive wondered about her, I almost tried to reach her a few years ago after talking to a shared friend, who had indicated that the 1990s had been pretty rough for Marci So, runnin

20、g into her at the baseball game was, at the very least, just happening by chance We spent a few minutes talking about the business of our lives: kids and grandkids, husbands and houses, education and recreation Its always a little upsetting to see how few words are required to summarize 32 years of

21、living We played a little have you seen? and did you know,? And we recalled the good old, bad old days we used to spend together Then Marci grew quiet for a moment, looking out over the crowd walking about the marketing area at the stadium You know, Joe.” she said, Ive always wanted to tell youhowyo

22、u knowhow sorry I am for the way I treated you Hearing that, I felt I was suffering extreme embarrassment One does not like to remember when one has been rid of by others roughly and suddenly Its OK I said No big deal At least, I thought to myself, not now But I was so stupid: she continued Yes, you

23、 were. I thought We were both pretty young: I said I know, she said But thats no excuse for She hesitated then continued Its just always bothered me, remembering how mean I was to you And Ive wanted to tell you that Im sorry SoIm sorry The smile on her face was warm and sincere, and there was someth

24、ing in her eyes, it lookeda lot like relief that melted any remains of icy barriers that may have built up within me during the years since she had played Wiffle ball with my heart OK:I said Apology accepted! Overcome by the sweetness of the moment I reached an arm around her and gave her a quick hu

25、g Just then, the crowd erupted with a huge cheer, and Marci and I both returned our attention to the game By the time I looked over to where she had been, she was gone But the warm, wonderful feeling of our brief exchange was still there, and continues to this day whenever I think about it . We all

26、carry bitter, discomforting memories of deeds done or undone, and words said or unsaid And we all bear wounds some slight, some not so slightthat have been inflicted(打击) upon us by othersThe healing balm of forgiveness can calm a troubled conscience and bring peace to an injured soul, even years aft

27、er the fact Of course，it isnt enough to just say “Im sorry,” and Youre forgiven While there is indeed great power in those simple words， it is not available to those who are insincere, or who are only looking for a way to control or exploitBut when those words are truly felt and sincerely expressed , they can open the door to miracles(奇迹 )of the heart and soul miracles of forgiveness, even at a baseball game66When Joe and Marci saw each other by chance at a stadium, they both felt Asurprised an