2022-2023学年山东省潍坊市马宋镇中学高二英语月考试卷含解析

1、2022-2023学年山东省潍坊市马宋镇中学高二英语月考试卷含解析一、 选择题1. _ to strong sunlight for long, her skin got sunburnt.A. Being exposed B. ExposedC. ExposingD. Expose参考答案：B2. One of the causes of the generation gap is that parents fail to _ their children. A. link with B. connect to C. depend on D. relate to参考答案：D3. When _

2、about what she thought of the movie, she just said it was worth seeing a second time.A. being asked B. askingC. asked D. to be asked参考答案：C【详解】考查过去分词做状语。句意：当被问及她对这部电影的看法时，她只是说值得再看一次。这是状语从句常见的省略现象。当从句和主句的主语一致时并且从句的谓语是系动词，这是从句的主语和系动词可以一起省略。when（she was） asked about what she thought of the movie,she jus

3、t said that it was worth seeing a second time.此处句子主语she和ask之间是被动关系。故答案为C。4. There are roughly 1, 000 students in Grade Two, most of _ are girls.A. which B. them C. whose D. whom参考答案：D5. This problem may lead to more serious ones if _ unsolvedAmaking Bremained Cleft Dkeeping参考答案：C6. Soon after the 5,

4、000-meter race, the result was _ that Peter from Class Three won the fist place.A. investigated B. announced C. discovered D. clarified参考答案：B28. _ for the terrible coal mine accident, as the public thought, the mayor of the city felt nervous and was at a loss what to do.A. He was to blame B. Being t

5、o blame C. Having blamed D. Being to be blamed参考答案：B略8. There are so many models _, but Im at a loss which to buy. A. to be chosen B. to choose from C. to choose D. for choosing参考答案：B略9. Under the new policy, anyone who is found _ in the school building will be fined $60.A.smoke B.smoking C.to smoke

6、 D.smoked参考答案：B10. The disabled man is happy _ many things he can do, like writing and having speech. A. to find B. to have found C. finding D. to be found参考答案：B11. Dave had spent _ time impressing upon his son the importance of living on his own.A. a large amount of B. a great deal C. a large numbe

7、r of D. a great many参考答案：A12. You should apologize _ him _ your rude words.A. to, sinceB. for, toC. to，forD. towards, in参考答案：C【详解】考查动词固定搭配。句意：你应该因为你粗鲁的话向他道歉。短语apologize to sb for sth为某事向某人道歉。故选C。13. Therere fifty students in class. Unfortunately, majority failed the test.A. a; aB. /; theC. /;aD. the

8、; the 参考答案：D14. It takes about an hour to get there, _ possible traffic delays. A. allowed for B. allowing for C. allowing D. allowed参考答案：B15. In modern times, people have to learn to _all kinds of pressure although they are leading a comfortable life. A. keep with B. stay with C. meet with D. live

9、with参考答案：D二、 填空16. Born in England in 1944, Ian Wilmut _41_（know）as the leader of the research group that first cloned a female lamb _42_（call）Dolly in 1996. Dolly became famous and pictures of her appeared on the _43_（cover）of magazines all over the world. The _44_（possible）of reproduction without

10、a male and female being involved also made her the focus of a moral debate. For scientists, however, the cloning of dolly using the DNA of an adult cell was a breakthrough _45_showed the cloning of special animals was possible.However, _46_Wilmut thinks unlikely is human cloning. He says _47_ （under

11、take） the procedure with humans would require 29 surrogate（替代的）mothers and 300 eggs. Of those 29,28 would be bound _48_（experience）failure and suffer physically and emotionally. He says he is also concerned about the psychological and _49_（society）consequences a cloned might have to go through. For

12、these reasons, he is not _50_favor of it.参考答案：41. is known 42. called 43. covers 44. possibility 45. that/which 46. what 47. undertaking 48. to experience 49. social 50. in本文介绍科学家Ian Wilmut。他第一个克隆了一只被称作Dolly的雌性羔羊。41. 固定词组：be known as作为-而著名，句子主语是Ian Wilmut，故答案为is known。42. 此处是过去分词做后置定语，故答案为called。43.

13、 句意：全世界的杂志封面。可知名词用复数形式，故答案为covers。44. The用在名词前面，故答案为possibility可能性。45. 此处a breakthrough是先行词，指物，在后面的定语从句中做主语，故答案为that/which。46. 句意：Wilmut认为不可能的是克隆人。此处是what引导的主语从句，既引导主语从句，又在主语从句中做thinks的宾语，故答案为what。47. 此处是动名词短语做主语，故答案为undertaking。48. 固定搭配：be bound to do sth.必定，一定，故答案为to experience。49. 此处是形容词修饰名词，故答案为

14、social。50. 固定词组：in favour of支持，故答案为in。【名师点睛】what引导名词性从句的五种用法1. 表示“的东西或事情”：Theyve done what they can to help her. 他们已经尽力帮助了她。2. 表示“的人或的样子”：He is no longer what he was. 他已经不是以前的那个样子。3. 表示“的数量或数目”：The number of the students in our school is ten times what it was before liberation. 现在我校学生的数量是解放前的10倍。4.

15、表示“的时间”：5. 表示“的地方”：This is what they call Salt Lake City. 这就是他们称为盐湖城的地方。In 1492, Columbus reached what is now called America. 1492年哥伦布到达了现在所称的美洲大陆。本题第小题，此处是what引导的主语从句，既引导主语从句，又在主语从句中做thinks的宾语，故答案为what。三、 阅读理解17. Some scientists have suggested that it might in some cases be ethically(伦理的)acceptable

16、 to clone existing people.One possibility is generating replacement for a dying .All such possibilities，however，raise the concern that the clone would be treated as less than a complete individual，because he or she would likely suffer from limitations and expectations based on the familys knowledge

17、of the genetic“twin”Those expectations might be false，because human personality is only partly determined by genes.The clone of an extrovert(性格外向的人)could have a quite different way of behavior.Clones of athletes，movie stars，or scientists might well choose different careers because of chance events i

18、n early life.Some people have also put forward the belief that couples in which one member is infertile(不生育)might choose to make a copy of one or the other partner.But society ought to be concerned that a couple might not treat naturally a child who is a copy of just one of them.Because other method

19、s are available for the treatment of all known types of infertility，the traditional choice seems more appropriate.None of the suggested uses of cloning for making copies of existing people is ethically acceptable to my way of thinking，because they are not in the interests of the resulting child.It s

20、hould go without saying that I am strongly opposed to allowing cloned human embryos(胚胎)to develop so that they can be tissue donors.In spite of this，it seems clear that cloning from cultured(人工培育的)cells will offer important medical opportunities.Predictions about new technologies are often wrong：soc

21、ietal attitudes change；unexpected developments occur.Time will tell.But biomedical researchers looking into the potential of cloning now have plenty to do.21What is the authors concern about cloning an existing person?AThe clone created will have one defect(缺陷)or another.BThe clone created will be m

22、istreated.CThe clone created is unlikely to fulfill your expectations.DThe clone created is ethically unacceptable.22It can be inferred from the text that a clone will _.Achoose the same career as the person it is created fromBbehave in the same way as the person it is created fromCshare the same characteristics with the person it is created fromDbe partly similar in personality to the person it is created from23In the authors view，which of the following uses of cloning is reasonable?ATo replace a lost .BTo help childless cou