英语高一牛津版上年末练习精练精析04

1、7/7英语高一牛津版上年关练习精练精析04.单项填空1、Johncouldnotremembertheexactdate，butitwas_Sundaybecauseeverybodywasat_lunch.A、/；theB、/；aC、/；aD、the；/剖析：观察冠词。第一空指星期的名词前用a表示不确定的某个星期；第二空中为适应搭配，意为“在吃午饭”，应选B。答案：B2、Hesentmeanemail，_togetsomefurtherinformationforhisresearch.atlunchA、hopedB、hopingC、tohopeD、hope剖析：观察非谓语动词。hoping

2、toget.作陪同状语，相当于whichhoped。假设选项那么须加连词and。答案：B3、TVisshort_television，whilewecanusekm_kilometer.AA、of；insteadB、for；insteadofC、of；insteadofD、for；instead剖析：beshortfor是固定短语，意为“简称，缩写”；答案：B4、Thiswebsiteis_andhasbeentakendown.insteadof表示“代替”之意。A、outoftimeB、outofdayC、outofdateD、uptodate剖析：句意为：那个网站已过期，被取消了。“过时

3、的，过期的”用outofdate。答案：C5、Oh，look！Heresaphoto_inmyclassroomatprimaryschool.Canyourecognisemeinit?A、takingB、wastakenC、takenD、beingtaken剖析：过去分词短语taken.为被动关系。答案：C6、Thelittleboystoodthere在此作后置定语，表示被动与完成，_bythedog.photo与take之间A、frighteningB、frightenedC、beingfrightenedD、wasfrightened剖析：frightened形容人“惊讶的；吓坏了的

4、”，在那个地方作陪同状语。假如选的话，应用and连接并列的谓语动词。答案：B7、Thatthe2017OlympicGamesheldinBeijingisagreat_forChinesepeople.DA、incidentBC、event、accidentD、happening剖析：event表示“重要事件”，吻合题意。incident重指“交通事故”；happening指有时也许不测发生的情况。表示“小事件”；accident侧答案：C8、FromApril18,2007，theelevatedtrainscantravel_aspeedof250kilometersperhour.A、

5、inB、atC、withD、for剖析：以的速度用介词at。答案：B9、Whenhefinishedthe1,500meterrace，hewasoutofbreath，_.A、exhaustedB、exhaustingC、tiringD、relaxed剖析：exhausted疲备不堪的，常用于修饰人。题意不符。答案：Arelaxed也可用于修饰人，可是此处与Imverysorry，_Ihavenonemyself.A、andB、butC、soD、for剖析：由“Imverysorry”知回答者要拒绝，故用but引出宛转拒绝的原由。答案：B11、Wouldyou_holdingthisboxf

6、ormewhileIopenthedoor?A、likeB、mindC、careD、matter剖析：观察词语辨析。Wouldyoumind后跟动词ing形式，表示说话人央求主语做某事，其他词无此用法，应选B。答案：B12、Iknewthelady_Billwhenshespokeofabrightyoungboy.A、referredtoB、wasreferringtoC、pointedatD、waspointingat剖析：pointat为“瞄准”；referto意指，指的是，句中when引导的从句表示的动作与空格地方填词表示的动作是同时发生的，因此应用进行时态。据题意选B。答案：B13、

7、Andthenthe_windblewtheroofoff.Oh，youmusthavebeen_.A、frightenedC、frightened；frightened；frighteningB、frighteningD、frightening；frightening；frightened剖析：观察动词的ed与ing的差异。frightening令人可怕的；frightened感觉可怕的，据句意，应选D。答案：D14、OnDecember26th,2017，somanygraduates(毕业生)wantedtobe_thatevenagatewasbrokenbythecrowd.A、in

8、terviewingBC、interviewer、interviewedD、interview剖析：毕业生想被面试以便追求工作，因此应用interview的被动形式。答案：B15、Thesefootballplayerswerenotspecially_untiltheyjoinedourclub.A、educatedB、exercisedC、practisedD、trained剖析：受过特地的培训，应使用train。educate受教育；exercise练习，锻炼；practise练习。答案：D.完形填空Iliveinabigcitywithalotofhomelesspeople.Luck

9、ilythereresmallwaysofhelpingthemandyouneednthavealotof_1_.Onewaytohelpistobuytheirmonthlymagazine._2_doingthisoneday，Igotto_3_ayounghomelessman.Hewasoften_4_themagazineatthetrainstation.Hewasapoorfarmerfromanothercountry.Afterawhile，Idiscoveredthathis_5_wasclosetomine.It_6_thatwewereborninthesamemon

10、th.Imethimlastyear_7_afterhisbirthday，andaftercongratulating(祝贺)him，without_8_，Iaskedifhehadhadagoodday.He_9_andsaidthathehadntreallycelebrated.Ifeltso_10_.Ijustcouldntbearthethoughtof(不敢想)thisnice，youngmanbeing_11_onhis25thbirthdaywithnopresents，nocake，nothing！SoIwenthomeandlookedinmyyarn(纱线)basket

11、._12_forme，Ihadenoughyarn_13_.Isettoworkandknitted(编织)a_14_fortheyoungman.Theyarnhadbecomealittledirty_15_Ididntknitveryoften.ThenIwashedtheyarnsothescarfwouldbe_16_whenhegotit.ImethimonmyownbirthdayasIwasgoingshopping.Ihad_17_tomeethimsoIhad_18_thescarfandapieceofmyownbirthday_19_aroundwithme.Hewas

12、veryhappywiththesegiftsandsowasI、The_20_inhiseyeswasthebestpresenthecouldhavegivenme!语篇解读“我”所住的城市有特别多无家可归的人，我们用一些独到的方式来关心他们1、A.workB、energyC、moneyD、experience剖析：依照空前的smallways及空后的没有特别多钱也能够关心那些无家可归的人。答案：C2、A.InB、Ontobuytheirmonthlymagazine可知，那个地方指C、BesidesD、By剖析：doingthis指上文的tobuytheirmonthlymagazine

13、过这样做，我”。介词by的意思是“经过方式”。答案：D3、A.realizeB、ignore。因此，本句话的意思是“通C、knowD、recognize剖析：“我”经常到这儿买报纸，慢慢认识了那个年青人。认识”。答案：C4、A.sellingB、readinggettoknow的意思是“慢慢C、coveringD、buying剖析：依照Onewaytohelpistobuy.(selling)”杂志。及ayounghomelessman可知那个年青人“卖答案：A5、A.birthdayB、houseC、heightD、hobby剖析：由下文的wewereborninthesamemonth答案

14、：A6、A.saidB、found可知我们的“寿辰(birthday)”特别近。C、guessedD、meant剖析：我们的寿辰周边“也确实是说(meant)”我们的寿辰在同一个月。答案：D7、A.longB、shortlyC、everD、even剖析：依照后文“我”庆祝他，可知是在他的生今后“不久答案：B8、A.stoppingB、helping(shortly)”我们相遇。C、praisingD、thinking剖析：依照他的回答及下一段开头内容可知“我”在没有丝毫“考虑况下，庆祝他寿辰欢欣此后，问他可否度过了一个快乐的寿辰。答案：D9、A.lookedupB、turnedup(think

15、ing)”的情C、lookeddownD、gotdown剖析：因为生活窘态，年青人被问到寿辰可否过得快乐时，不好意思地“低下头(lookeddown)”。答案：C10、A.foolishB、excitedC、cleverD、worried剖析：明理解人家无家可归，家里特别穷，不能能像一般人相同去庆祝自己的寿辰，还要问那样的问题，作者感觉自己特别傻(难道没有想到这一点)。答案：A11、A.calmB、happyC、aloneD、hungry剖析：依照下文的nopresents“孤独一人(alone)”。答案：C12、A.SuddenlyB、Luckily，nocake，nothing可知此处指那

16、个年青人过寿辰的那天C、BadlyD、However答案：B13、A.usedB、doneC、leftD、produced剖析：“幸好(Luckily)”，针线筐里“剩下(left)”足够的纱线，“我”能够给他织围巾作为迟到的寿辰礼物。答案：C14、A.scarfB、capC、sockD、glove剖析：依照下文的Iwashedtheyarnsothescarf答案：A15、A.whenB、because可知。C、soD、and剖析：“因为(because)”“我”不常用这些纱线织东西，因此纱线有点脏。前后句之间是因果关系。答案：B16、A.differentB、dryC、wetD、clean

17、剖析：洗了此后的纱线自然会特别干净，与前一句中的答案：Ddirty形成比较。17、A.likedB、hopedC、promisedD、agreed剖析：由下文随身带着礼物可知“我”“希望(hoped)”遇到他。答案：B18、A.madeB、thrownC、receivedD、carried剖析：“我”随身“带着答案：D19、A.cakeB、present(carried)”要送给年青人的礼物。C、songD、party剖析：从第四段的onhis25thbirthdaywithnopresents，nocake，nothing可知，那个年青人过25岁寿辰的时候没有寿辰礼物，没有蛋糕。因此“我”希

18、望在自己过寿辰的时候能够与他分享蛋糕。apieceof不与present搭配。答案：A20、A.lightB、painC、sightD、tear剖析：thelightinhiseyes指他快乐的眼神。上文的Hewasveryhappy是提示。答案：A.阅读理解Haveyoueverthoughtoftakingatrainandhavinganadventure(奇遇)？Ridingthetraincanbearealadventure.ThatishowIfeeleverytimeItakeAmtrak.Ioftentakeafourhourtriptovisitmychildren.Eve

19、rytimeItakethistripIneverknowwhatwillhappen.LastweekwhenIwasonthetrainandoveranhourintothetrainride，therewasamansittingbyhimselfinthebackofthetraincarryingonamobilephoneconversationoying.FortunatelyIsatnexttoawonderfuloldladywhowastakingatwo-daytripbytrain.Shesaidhertwodaughtersweredistraughtattheth

20、oughtofherdrivingforthreedaystoreachherhome，althoughshehadnotroubledriving.Thetrainridewastheonlychoiceforher.Shelovedtolookoutofthewindowandwatchtheworldgobyonthetrain.Shewasfuntotalktoandaskedmewhenmychildrenstartedbeingparents.Thatisaverygoodquestion.Bothofusareoldandhavechildren.Sheaskedthatsame

21、questionfromtimetotime.Therearealwaysmanypeopleonthetrainfromallwalksoflife，differentcountries，andmanylanguages.Ridingthetrainisagreatwaytoincreaseyourknowledgeandtakeinallkindsofcultures.Ifyougethungry，youcanbuyfoodinthefoodcaratanytime.Ifyouneedtousetherestroomthereisalwaysoneavailable.Itsurebeats

22、drivingthecar，whichhastostopforfoodandrestrooms.Anditisbetterthantakingthebus.语篇解读本文中作者重要介绍了她的一次火车旅行经历以及她对火车旅行的看法：坐火车要比乘公共汽车和开车好1、Accordingtothepassage，thepurposeoftheauthorstrainridewas_.A、todobusinessB、toseeherchildrenC、tovisitplacesofinterestD、toseeheroldfriends剖析：细节理解题。依照第一段第四句：Ioftentakeafourhourtriptovisitmychildren可知，作者坐火车是去看望自己的孩子，应选B项。答案：B2、Whichofthefollowingistheclosestinmeaningtotheunderlinedword“distraught”inParagraph3?A、Disappointed.B、Satisfied.C、Worried.D、Pleased.剖析：词义猜想题。依照第三段第一句话中的awonderfuloldlady和划线单词所在句子中的herdrivingforthreedaystoreachherhome可知，尽管老太太能开车，可是她年龄比较大了，