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1、(全国通用版)2019高考英语三轮冲刺提分练语法练第6练动词_9414(全国通用版)2019高考英语三轮冲刺提分练语法练第6练动词_94146/6(全国通用版)2019高考英语三轮冲刺提分练语法练第6练动词_9414动词基础稳固.单句语法填空1Themuseum(become)ahitsinceitopenedattheendofOctober.2Shesaidshe(notice)abigchangeinmeandwonderedwhy.3HeisworkinginChina.Heonce(work)inSpaintenyearsago.4Theterm“thirdculturekid”(u
2、se)inthe1960sforthefirsttimebyDrRuth.5Whentheydestroyafarmerscrops,thefarmermust(pay)compensation.6Buyersdontneedtoworryaboutpayingforgoodsandthen(receive)nothing.7Themuseum,(locate)nexttotheWuzhenscenicspot,coversanareaof5,000squaremetres.8Theyputthefoodoutintheirbackyardsandspendtimeintheniceweath
3、er,(watch)birds.9Theseclubsgiveyoutheopportunity(play)asportyouloveorlearnasportthatisnewtoyou.10Whenwesawtheroad(block)withsnow,wedecidedtospendtheholidayathome.单句改错(每题仅有1处错误)11Nowadays,therearesomestudentsusecellphonestocopyteacherslecturenotes.12Thegovernmentsentsomesoldierstorescuethoseburyingun
4、dertheruins.13Inaddition,attractingbyinterestingtopics,youarefreetogetinvolvedintheweeklydiscussion.14Mobilephoneaddictscanthelpchecktheirmobilephonesallday,evenwhentheyarewalkingontheroad.15TheincidenthadhappenedonmywaytoabookstoreonarainySundayafternoon.16InordertohelpmewithmyEnglish,wespokeasmuch
5、Englishaswecanwhenweweretogether.17Weoftentakeexamsatschool,andsometimeswehavemanyexamsthatistoodifficultforus.18IhavetoldonemorevolunteerwillbeneededthisyearandIthinkyouaresuitableforthejob.19BythetimeyouwillarriveinLondon,wewillhavestayedinEuropefortwoweeks.20Yesterdaymorning,hewenttoabiggardening
6、company,knowingasGreenFingers,foraninterview.技法总结在语法填空中,主若是给出动词原形,要求依据上下文用适合的形式填空。在短文改错中,考察形式主要表现为动词形式上的错误。1第一判断空格处是谓语仍是非谓语。假如设空处作谓语,考察的是谓语动词。假如设空处作主语、宾语、补语、定语、状语、表语时,考察的是非谓语动词。2确立属于谓语动词以后,再经过题干中的时间状语、主语,上下文供给的语境,以及前后时态的响应来判断正确的时态,进而正确填写或更正句中错误的时态。被动语态类题重点在于判断句子的主语和谓语动词之间是不是被动关系,可是被动语态的考查老是与句子时态一同,即
7、确立是被动语态以后,还要经过有关的时间状语判断用哪一种时态的被动语态,这样才能保证填写正确的答案或改对相应的错误。3确立属于非谓语动词以后,再察看非谓语动词与被修饰词之间的主动、被动关系以及动作发生的时间,由此判断出正确的形式。非谓语动词与被修饰词之间是主动关系,常用此刻分词、动词不定式或动名词的一般式;是被动关系,则用过去分词、动词不定式或动名词的被动式;非谓语动词表示的动作假如发生得早,则要考虑达成式。能力提高.语法填空China,whichtakesprideinfourinventionsinancienttimeshasonceagainshownitsability21.(chan
8、ge)theworldwithits“newfourgreatinventions”:high-speedrailways,electronicpayment,sharedbicyclesandonlineshopping.Recently,the“newfourgreatinventions”22.(improve)thequalityofpeopleslives.Thankstoonlineshoppingandmobilepayment,peoplecanbuywhattheywant23.(simple)withatapofthephonewithindoors.High-speedt
9、rainshaveshortened24.journeyfromBeijingtothecoastalcityTianjintohalfanhour.Asforthebikes,theythemselvesarenotnew.Itistheoperatingmodelofbike-sharing25.(base)onsatellitenavigation(导航)system,lingback27.peopleslivesandtheyaremakingpublictransportmore28.(attract)ItisincreasinglyclearthatChinaisnolonger2
10、9.(copy)westernideasandisleadinginmanynewways.Agrowingnumberofforeign30.(company)hopetopromotethedevelopmentintheirhomecountrybyhighlightingtheneedfortechnologicalachievementslikethatofChina.短文改错(2018江西赣州一模)MynameisLiMing,gingcompetitioninourschoollastyear.HoweverIcanteachchildrenhowtosingsongs.Besi
11、des,Iplaythepianoverywell,htobeamemberofyourgroup.书面表达若是你是学生会主席李华,你所在的学校打算在五月展开一系列的中国传统文化展现活动。而你的英国笔友Tom对你的校园生活很感兴趣,写信向你咨询。请给他回一封信见告相关内容并请他提出好的建议。参照词汇:中国书画展anexhibitionofChinesepaintingandcalligraphy;诗歌朗读竞赛apoetryrecitingcompetition注意:1词数100左右;2可适合增添细节,以使行文连接;3开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。DearTom,Imgladtoreceive
12、yourletteraskingaboutmylifeoncampus.Imlookingforwardtoyourearlyreply!Yours,LiHua答案分析.1.hasbecome2.hadnoticed3.worked4.wasused5.bepaid6.receiving7.located8.watching9.toplay10blocked.11.Nowadays,therearesomestudentsuselecturenotes.cellphonestocopyteachersusing12Thegovernmentsentsomesoldierstorescuetho
13、seburyingundertheruins.buried13Inaddition,attractingbyinterestingtopics,attractedyouarefreetogetinvolvedintheweeklydiscussion.14Mobilephoneaddictscanchecktheirmobilephonesallday,thelpcheckingevenwhentheyarewalkingontheroad.15TheincidenthadhappenedonmywaytoabookstoreonarainySundayafternoon.can16Inord
14、ertohelpmewithmyEnglish,wespokeasmuchEnglishaswecouldwhenweweretogether.is17Weoftentakeexamsatschool,andsometimeswehavemanyexamsthataretoodifficultforus.18IhavebeentoldonemorevolunteerwillbeneededthisyearandIthinkyouaresuitableforthejob.19BythetimeyouwillarriveinLondon,wewillhavestayedinEuropefortwo
15、weeks.20Yesterdaymorning,hewenttoabiggardeningcompanyknowingasGreenFingers,known,foraninterview.语篇解读中国在古代以前以四大发明而骄傲,本文叙述今日中国正在以“新的四大发明”当先世界。新的四大发明是:高速铁路、电子支付、共享自行车和网上购物。21tochange考察不定式。句意为:中国,在古代以四大发明而骄傲,今日它再次以它“新的四大发明”展现了其改变世界的能力。abilitytodosth.表示“做某事的能力”,故填tochange。22haveimproved考察动词的时态和主谓一致。依据时间状
16、语recently可推测,此处描述过去发生向来持续到此刻的动作,用此刻达成时,并且主语表示复数观点,故填haveimproved。23simply考察副词。所填词在这里作状语,修饰动词buy,应用副词形式。故填simply。24the考察冠词。句意为:高速列车缩短了从北京到沿海城市天津的旅途,仅为半小时。此处特指“从北京到天津的旅途”,故填the。25based考察过去分词。句意为:它是鉴于卫星导航系统、挪动支付和大数据的自行车共享营运模式,令全球震撼。“(base)onsatellitenavigation(导航)system,mobilepaymentaswellasbigdata”作定语
17、,与被修饰词model是被动关系,用过去分词。故填based。26that考察重申句型。该处为Itis.that.重申句,重申了主语theoperatingmodelofbike-sharing。故填that。27to考察介词。句意为:共享单车正在把自行车带回人们的生活。bring.backto.“让从头回到”是固定搭配。故填to。28attractive考察形容词。make后接复合宾语,空格处是宾语补足语,解说说明宾语publictransport,用形容词作宾语补足语。attract的形容词是attractive。故填attractive。29copying考察谓语动词。由下文的and可推
18、测,谓语动词copy与下文的谓语动词isleading时态一致,空格前的is也说明用此刻进行时。故填copying。30companies考察名词。company“企业”是可数名词,由agrowingnumberof“越来越多的”修饰名词复数及空后的谓词动词hope可知应用复数。故填companies。.MynameisLiMingstudied,astudenttostudyingbecomeavolunteerinyourgroupandIcanworktillmynexttermbegins.Ihavearealtalentonforsinging.IgetHoweverthefirstprizeinthesingingcompetitioninourschoollastyear.,gotThereforeIcanteachchildrenhowtosingsongs.Besides,Iplaythepianoverywell,thatwhichmyselffriendfortunatelyeshappy.IbelieveIcanmakewiththechildren.IhopeIammefriendsfortunateenoughtobeamemberofyourgroup.参照范文DearTom,Imgladtoreceiveyourletteraskingab
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