神经外科英语词汇

1、神经外科英语词汇Carotico-cavernousfistula一头皮和颅骨损伤血管瘤Angiomas诊断名词Scalpandskullinjury神经纤维瘤髓母细胞瘤原发伤NeurofibromaMedulloblastomaPrimarylesions蛛网膜囊肿室管膜瘤蛛网膜下腔出血ArachnoidcystEpendymomaSubarachnoidhemorrhage脊髓空洞少枝胶质瘤颅内血肿SyringomyeliaOligodendrogliomaIntracranialhematoma髓内肿瘤脑膜瘤/clotIntramedullarytumourMeningioma硬膜外血肿

2、颅内动脉瘤颅咽管瘤EpiduralhematomaIntracranialaneurysmCraniopharyngioma硬膜下血肿梗阻性脑积水神经瘤SubduralheamtomaObstructivehydrocephalusNeuroma弥漫性轴索损伤头痛听神经瘤diffuseaxonalinjuryHeadacheAcousticNeuroma挫伤视乳头水肿血管母细胞瘤ContusionPapilloedemaHemangioblastoma裂伤呕吐胶质瘤lacerationVomitingGlioma继发伤偏盲星形细胞瘤SecondarylesionsHemianopsiaAstr

3、ocytoma脑肿胀癫痫胶母细胞瘤BrainswellingEpilepsyGlioblastoma颅骨骨折失语畸胎瘤SkullfractureaphasiaTeratoma脑脓肿三叉神经痛胆脂瘤BrainabscessTrigeminalneuralgiaCholesteatoma脑膜炎胶样囊肿上皮样囊肿MeningitisColloidCystEpidermoidscyst脑脊液漏垂体卒中脊索瘤CSFleakPituitaryapoplexyChordoma鼻漏二松果体瘤Rhinorrhea解剖名词Pinealtumour耳漏中枢神经系统生殖细胞瘤OtorrheaCentralnervou

4、ssystemGerminoma11矢状窦旁Parasagittal凸面Convexity溴沟Olfactorygroove脊髓Spinalcord骨瘤osteoma先天性肿瘤Congenitaltumour颈A-海绵窦漏化脓性脑膜炎PyogenicMeningitis耳源脓肿Otogenicabscess无菌性脑膜炎Asepticmeningitis硬膜下积液Subduraleffusions2寰枕的AxisAtlanto-occipital颅骨面神经Skull枢椎Facialn.Vagusn.副神经Accessoryn.舌下神经Hypoglossaln.颈神经Cervicaln.脊柱Ver

5、tebralcolumn颈椎Cervicalvertebrae胸椎Thoracicvertebrae腰椎Lumbarvertebrae骶椎Sacralvertebrae尾椎Coccygealvertebrae椎体Vertebralbody椎管Vertebralcanal椎孔Vertebralforamen椎弓Vertebralarch椎弓根棘突Spinousprocess横突Transverseprocess颈段Cervicalsegment胸段Thoracicsegment腰（骶）段Lumbarsegment灰质Graymatter白质Whitematter白质前连合Anteriorwhit

6、ecommissure锥体Pyramid锥体束Pyramidaltract第4脑室Fourthventricle脑桥Pons小脑Cerebellum小脑回Cerebellargyri小脑半球CerebellarhemisphereProcedures鼻Nose内听道InternalauditoryMeatus寰椎Atlasprotuberanee蝶骨Sphenoidbone蝶鞍Sellaturcica鞍结节Tubercleofsellae蝶窦Sphenoidalsinus颞骨Temporalbone乳突Mastoidprocess内耳门Internalacousticport顶骨Parieta

7、lbone额骨Frontalbone额结节Frontaltuber颅前窝Anteriorcranialfossa颅中窝Middlecranialfossa颅后窝Posteriorcranialfossa斜坡Clivus后交通动脉Posteriorcommunicatinga.脉络膜前动脉Anteriorchoroidala.大脑前动脉Anteriorcerebrala.枕骨前交通动脉位听神经OccipitalboneAnteriorcommunicatinga.Vestibulocochlearn.枕骨大孔大脑中动脉前庭神经ForamenmagnumMiddlecerebrala.Vestib

8、ularportion枕鳞椎动脉舌咽神经Occipitalsquama小脑后下动脉Glossopharyngealn.枕外隆突Posteriorinferior迷走神经Externaloccipitalcerebellara.基底动脉Fourthventricul脱水Basilara.Dehydration小脑刖下动脉症状体征名词多尿Anteriorinferior低血压Polyuriacerebellara.Hypotension耳鸣小脑上动脉高血压TinnitusSuperiorcerebellara.Hypertension麻痹大脑后动脉放疗ParalysisPosteriorcereb

9、rala.Radiotherapy脑水肿横窦并发症BrainedemaTransversesinusComplications眩晕乙状窦发热VertigoSigmoidsinusPyrexia头晕枕窦感染DizzinessOccipitalsinusinfection晕厥上矢状窦中枢性咼热FaintingSuperiorsagittalsinusCentralhyperpyrexia偏瘫下矢状窦伤口感染HemiplegiaInferiorsagittalsinusWoundinfection幕上直窦尿路感染SupratentorialStraightsinusUrinaryinfection侧

10、面的海绵窦意识恶化CavernoussinusDeterioratingconscious旁边的脑膜中动脉levelLateralMiddlemeningeala.抗菌素抽搐颅内压增咼AntibioticsConvulsionRaisedintracranial肢端肥大肢体pressureAcromegalyLimbs颅腔眼睑肿胀尿崩症CranialcavitySwellingoftheeyelidsDiabetesinsipidus脑脊液预后肥胖CerebrospinalfluidPrognosisObesity额,顶，颞，枕深昏迷复视FrontalparietalDeeplycomaDip

11、lopia神经胶质增生眼震temporaloccipitalNystagmus幕下GliosisInfratentorial退行发育共济失调ataxia侧面的33间变Herniation桥脑小脑角脑疝LateralAnaplasiaCerebello-pontineangle去脑强直眼球突出Decerebraterigidity枕大孔ProptosisForamenmagnum颈强直斜视Stiffneck四室ExternalStrabismus恶性的Malignant四手术名词活检BiopsyUlceration皮瓣Scalpflap骨瓣Boneflap探查Exploration额部入路For

12、ntalapproach经蝶手术Trans-sphenoidaloperation全切Totalremoval分流Short-Circuiting血栓Thrombosis囊状A瘤Saccularaneurysm三叉Trifurcationmicrovasculardecompression开颅术Craniotomy肿瘤切除术Tumorresection全麻Generalanesthesia局麻Localanesthesia脑室体外引流externalventriculdrainage颅骨修补重建术Cranioplastyshrug（vt耸肩）intermittent（adj间歇的断断续续的）s

13、ternocleidomastoid（n胸锁乳突肌）deviate（vt偏离越轨）genioglossus（n颏舌肌）amyotrophic（adj营养的有关营养的）myasthenia（ndysdiadochokinesia（n轮替功能障碍）dysmetria（动幅障碍辨距不良）amplitude（n广大广阔振幅）titubation（n蹒跚）ataxia（n共济失调）stylopharyngeus（n茎突咽肌）overlap（vt部分重叠n重叠部分）hoarseness（n嘶哑刺耳）accessory（n附件配件）innervate（vt受神经支配促使活动）sternocleidomast

14、oid（n胸锁乳突肌）intermit（v中断）分叉肌无力）分叉肌无力）44protrusion(nBifureation保守治疗Conservativetreatment清血肿EvacuationHaematoma经鼻蝶入路Trans-nasalsphenoidalapproach三叉神经微血管减压术Trigeminallatter（adj后半的接近终老的）fasciculation（n簇生束状自发性收缩肌震束颤）ofvolitional（adjagonist（n意志的）收缩筋）antagonist（n对立者对手敌手）synergy（n伸出突出）deviate（vt偏离越轨）genioglo

15、ssus（n颏舌肌）amyotrophic（adj肌萎缩的）myasthenia（n肌无力）latter（adj后半的接近终了的后者协同配合）的）5fasciculation(nhyperreflexia(n过早的束反射亢进）提前的状hypotonia(n未到期的簇生自发性收缩肌震束颤张力减退）早产的）diminish(vtsuture(n肌束抽搐）减小缩小）缝合volitional(adjmyelopathy(n缝伤口意志的）脊髓病缝线agonist(n骨髓病）vt收缩筋）spontaneous(adj缝合伤口）antagonist自发的无意识的天真的fusion(n对立对手敌手）帅直的）熔

16、合synergy(ninspect(vt联和合并）协同配合）检查symptomatic(adjdysdiadochokinesis(检验症候的n视察）症兆的轮替运动障碍）出席到场presence(n有症状的根据症状的）dysmetria(nprominence(n辨距不良，动幅障碍）仪表仪态）声望amplitude(nimply(vt杰出广大暗示暗指）突出广阔振幅）denervate(v重tremor(n切除神经）要震颤lateralspinothalamic发抖）trace(nfontanelle(ntitubation(n要事）脊髓丘脑侧束）囟门）蹒跚）column(nconcave(ad

17、jtandem(n圆柱凹的）串联）柱）sunken(adjclonus(nsomatotopical(adj沉没的阵挛）random（adj任意的无计划的随机的）circuit（n沉入水底的毫米)palpate(vt躯体定位区的）lamination（n凹陷的)millimeter(n电路线路环行环行道）discriminate（vt分别区别区分vi歧视）spasticity（n痉挛状态强直状态）叠片结构）dermal（adj皮肤的真皮的）auscutation（n听诊）asymmetry（n不对称）microcephaly（n小头畸形）premature（adj触诊）bulge（n膨胀肿起V

18、t膨胀突出鼓起erect（adjarachnoidgranulations辅助检查assistantinvestigation星形胶质细胞瘤astrocytoma共济失调ataxia耳颞神经auriculotemporaln.自主神经系统autonomicnervoussystem轴突axon立的直立的挺立的vt使直立使竖起）denote（vt指示指出）transillumination（n透视法）effusion（n流出物渗出泻出）percussion（n打击乐器组）reliable（adj可靠的可信赖的）gestation（n怀孕怀孕期孕育）pupillary（adj瞳孔的）blink（n眨眼一瞬间闪亮闪烁vt眨眼睛）anisocoria（n瞳孔不等）obliteration涂去删除）pulsation（n消失浪费）velum（n膜）deviate（vt偏离越轨）hypertonia（n张力亢进）flexor（n屈肌