2022-2023学年山东省淄博市张店第五中学高一英语月考试题含解析

1、2022-2023学年山东省淄博市张店第五中学高一英语月考试题含解析一、 选择题1. As we know, big cities are good opportunities lie.Awhat Bthe place which Cwhere Din which参考答案：C略2. I dont think well need any more help, but we _Ahave to Bmight Cmust Dshould参考答案：B3. Students should play more on the playground to _ up their bodies. A. hold

2、B. set C. keep D. build参考答案：D略4. Under the Dome, _ 103-minute documentary released by Chai Jing, has pushed_ public awareness about air pollution and encouraged people to join in efforts to make a difference.A. the; theB. a; a C. the; 不填 D. a; 不填参考答案：D考查冠词辨析。第一空表示泛指。“一个时长103分钟的纪录片”。第二空后面的awareness是不

3、可数名词。所以前面是零冠词。故答案为D。23. The doctor said to me, “Never smoke!” The doctor advised me _. A. not to smoke B. not smoke C. didnt smoke D.dont smoke参考答案：A略6. My father read through my composition and _ quite a few spelling mistakes in it.A. sought B. issued C. spotted D. consulted参考答案：C7. The teachers ar

4、e very enthusiastic and friendly and the classrooms are _.Aamaze BamazedCamazing Damazement参考答案：Camazing adj.令人吃惊的，令人惊讶的；amazing作形容词，一般修饰物，说明主语或所修饰的物的特征；amazed adj.吃惊的，惊奇的，一般修饰人8. Mark was a student at this university from 1999 to 2003, _ , he studied very hard and was made Chairman of the Students

5、Union. A. during which time B. for which time C. during whose time D. by that time参考答案：A9. _ is the richest man in our city? A. Whom do you think B. Who do you think C. Do you think who D. Who you think参考答案：B10. He _ Beijing so he knows a lot about it. A. has gone to B. has been to C. went to D. goe

6、s to参考答案：B11. He devoted every spare moment to _English,_ his wife was devoted to music.A. study; when B. study; though C. studying; if D. studying; while参考答案：D12. _ we have learned so many words, we can communicate with a foreigner without any difficulty.A. Although B. As though C. Since D. Before参

7、考答案：C略13. . The boy _ on the ground _ to me that he _ the book on the table. A. lied; lied; laid B. who lay; lied; laid C. lying; lay; laid C. lying; laid; lay参考答案：B略14. That various kinds of goods were to be sharply discounted in the supermarket sent so many people gathering in front of it, the new

8、s of which _ widely via the Internet.A. spread B. was spread C. will be spreadD. had spread参考答案：D17. Most people are _ bringing down the price of housing because its too high for them. A. in favor of B. in honor of C. in search of D. in charge of参考答案：A二、 填空16. When harvests fail, farmers suffer. And

9、 thats 61 is about to happen to the olive（橄榄）oil market in Italy.In a good year, one olive tree here might produce 50 62 (kilo) of olives. This year, the number is just 20. Its all because of a warm autumn, 63 just failed to kill off the deadly olive fly.Sally is 64 third generation of her family to

10、 work on an olive farm. She said, “This is the 65 (bad) season weve ever had. Ive never seen anything as bad 66 this. I couldnt even begin to imagine 67 (cook) without olive oil. Its in my DNA. In the last 20 to 30 years, even those who once cooked with butter now 68 (change) to olive oil. I hope th

11、at next years harvest will be OK, though Im very 69 (worry).”On another farm, when one couple were asked if they could live without olive oil, they answered, “No, no. For us Italians, no one will be changing to butter. We will have to find more money 70 (buy) olive oil.”参考答案：61.what 62.kilos 63.whic

12、h 64.the 65.worst 66.as 67.cooking 68.have changed 69.worried 70.to buy三、 阅读理解17. Scientist in Colombia have trained a team of rats to help remove landmines from the countryside. Landmines are small bombs hidden in the ground and designed to explode when someone steps on them.When trained, the rats

13、can smell special metals in the mines and then signal to their human team. Then why use rats for such an important job?In the past, dogs have been used to find bombs. Rats have a good sense of smell and can respond to orders, just like dogs do. But rats are much lighter than dogs. They stand less of

14、 a chance of setting off the mines, which explode under a certain amount of weight. Whats more, the best rats are cheaper to keep than dogs. It costs about the same amount of money to take care of one dog as it does 70 rats.The rats have already been used in Tanzania, an African country with many la

15、ndmines. Luisa Fernanda Mendez and her team in Colombia are training the even lighter Wistar rats. These are the white rats with red eyes that scientists often use in laboratory experiments. They even train their babies to perform their jobs, which saves us a lot of time, Mendez said.Colombia has th

16、e second-highest rate (比率) of deaths from landmine accidents in the world. Last year, land mines killed 695 people56 of whom were children. A criminal(犯罪) group called the Revolutionary Armed Forces of Colombia, or FARC, as well as other organizations, have placed the mines. FARC are strongly agains

17、t Colombias government. The group has placed mines all around its own bases and in many places in the countryside.In the past, the Colombian government hired peasants and poor farmers to find mines. Many of them died trying to find the well-hidden bombs.Colombian police official Erick Guzman hopes t

18、he team of rats can come to the rescue. These rats will be a great help, he said.12. How do rats help to find land mines?A. By their excellent hearing.B. By their sense of smell.C. By their special sight.D. By their light weight.13. What is the advantage of rats over dogs in finding bombs?A. They ar

19、e cleverer than dogs.B. They run faster than dogs.C. They dont make mines explode as easily.D. they have a better sense of smell.14. Which of the following is not true?A. In the past, dogs have been used to find bombs.B. Rats are much lighter than dogs.C. It costs less money to take care of a rat th

20、an a dog.D. Dogs have a better sense of smell than rats.15. What is the text mainly about?A. A new way to clear land minesspecially-trained rats .B. People in Tanzania are suffering from land mines.C. Dogs are no longer used to find land mines.D. Land mines have become a great danger to Colombians.参

21、考答案：12. B 13. C 14. D 15. A这是一篇说明文。本文介绍了科学家们在哥伦比亚已经训练一组老鼠帮助在农村清除地雷。以前用狗来帮助清除地雷，老鼠的优势他有灵敏的嗅觉，能够闻出特殊的金属味，并且他们的体重轻引爆地雷的可能性小，还有养它们的费用比养狗的费用低。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段的When trained, the rats can smell special metals in the mines and then signal to their human team.( 被训练后，老鼠可以在煤矿闻到特殊的金属，然后给人发信号)可知，老鼠是通过嗅觉来侦测地雷。B. By their sense of smell.(通过它们的嗅觉)符合以上说法，故选B项。【13题详解】细节理