2022-2023学年山东省枣庄市四市一中学高二英语期末试卷含解析

1、2022-2023学年山东省枣庄市四市一中学高二英语期末试卷含解析一、 选择题1. Many experts stick to the view _ teacher development is the key to the education quality.A. which B. what C. that D. where参考答案：C略2. _ in her music, she even didnt hear my calling her name beside her.A. AbsorbingB. AbsorbedC. To be absorbedD. Being absorbed参考

2、答案：B3. Those aiming high wont be vain about their _ achievements.A. modestB. generousC. validD. vivid参考答案：A【详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：那些志存高远的人不会对自己的微薄成就感到自命不凡。A. modest不太显著的；B. generous慷慨的；C. valid有效的；D. vivid生动的。modest“不太显著的”符合句意。故A选项正确。4. He _the car himself, but he didnt have the tools.A. would have repaired

3、B. must have repaired C. had repaired D. would repair参考答案：A5. To prepare for the 2008 Olympic Games, scientists have _ a number of suggestions to improve the environment. A. made up B. put forward C. applied for D. put up 参考答案：B6. Despite high prices of the goods, the shopping mall is always attract

4、ing a lot of customers for its _ supplies.A. diverseB. discountC. abundant D. effective参考答案：A7. The girls face looked pale, so our classroom teacher requested that she _to hospital immediately. A. send B. should send C. sending D. be sent 参考答案：D略8. Where is my dictionary? I remember I put it here ye

5、sterday.You _it in the wrong place.A. must put B. should have putC. might put D. might have put参考答案：D9. The workers pretended hard when the manager came to see how their work was going on.A. to have worked B. working C. to work D. to be working参考答案：D略10. -Have you ever smoked? -Yes,but its three mon

6、ths since I _.A.smoked B.have smoked C.didnt smoke D.havent smoked参考答案：A句意：-你抽过烟吗？-是的，但是我戒烟三个月了。这里使用了句型：It is+一段时间+since+从句的句型，since引导的从句中谓语用一般过去时。但是因为smoke是延续性动词，所以翻译的时候注意表示否定含义，答案选A。【考点】时态【试题延伸】英语中的时态主要由动词的形式决定，因此在学习英语时态时，要注意分析动词形式及具体语境，想象在那个特定的时间动作所发生的背景，这个动作是经常性动作、一般性动作、进行性动作、完成性动作还是将要发生的动作。和将来某

7、个具体时间（段）连用，用将来进行时。【举一反三】Amy joined a painting group but didnt seem to fit in, so she _. A. had left B. is leaving C. left D. has leftC句意：玛丽参加过一个绘画小组，但她似乎不适应，所以退出了。这里的动作joined，didnt seem和left都是并列的，所以用一般过去时。答案选C。11. Anyone _ bags, boxes, or whatever, was stopped by the police.A. seen carry B. seen car

8、rying C. saw to carry D. saw carrying参考答案：B12. _ earthquake in Japan on March 11th, 2011 is _ great shock not only to the Japanese people but also to people all over the world. A. The; the B. The; a C. An; a D. An; the参考答案：B13. An investigation group _ five men and two women has been sent to the spo

9、t to look into the matter.A. consists of B. is consisted of C. consisting of D. consisted of参考答案：C14. -Now, where is my purpose?-_! We will be late for the picnic. A. Come on B. Dont worry C. Take your time D. Take it easy. 参考答案：A15. His plan was such a good one _we all agreed to accept.A that B as

10、C so D and参考答案：B略二、 填空16. A:Whats your city like?B:Its quite an 58(interest) place to live in.The best thing to do in my city is shopping. There are several indoor and outdoor markets, department stores and shopping malls.A:Is the traffic bad in the city center?B:Not really. Cars 59(permit)in severa

11、l parts of the city center,60(especial)in the main shopping areas. The public transport system is pretty good.A:What about 61(restaurant) and entertainment?B:There are restaurants with 62 from all over the world. We have a small Chinatown near the city center. We have several sports venues for footb

12、all, rugby, and 63 ice-skating and ice hockey.A:Is there a lot of nightlife in your city?B:There are several good clubs near the city center. Many people in 64 city prefer something more 65(culture),so we have several theaters and venues for classical music concerts and operas.A:It sounds like a rea

13、lly exciting city to live in.B:It is. I hope youll have time to come for a visit soon. You really 66 come during the summer, when the weather is 67(good)and theres more going on outdoors.参考答案：58.interesting59.are not permitted60.especially61.restaurants62.food63.even64.my65.cultural66.should67.bette

14、r三、 阅读理解17. Half a century ago, Japan built the worlds first high-speed rail networka network that remains the gold standard in train travel today. Currently the country is now helping Texas build its own bullet train, a potential game-changer for transportation in the state.When it launched on Octo

15、ber 1, 1964, the worlds first high-speed rail network was known as the “super-express of dreams.” The first line in Japans now world-famous shinkansen network was built against all odds, in the face of fierce public opposition, technical difficulties and astronomical costs.Half a century ago, the sy

16、stem was far humbler. In 1964, the first track was a 320-mile-long link between Tokyo and Osaka that reduced the trip from six-and-a-half hours (on conventional trains) to three hours and 10 minutes, traveling at a maximum speed of 200 miles per hour. For the first time, workers could get to meeting

17、s in one city during the day and be back home drinking a beer in the local pub that night.Not only did the train expand mobility profoundly, but also businesses appeared around the major stops as a growing emphasis on productivity swept across Japan. Today, the shinkansen network has 1,487 miles of

18、track, with more set to open in the coming years. It seems that everything the shinkansen touches turns to city, and regions that are off the beaten track, so to speak, benefit greatly from the economic jumpstart brought by the train. New shinkansen lines are often proceeded by aggressive marketing

19、campaigns promoting tourism in those areas, a strategy that seems to work.Despite its astronomical costs, it actually has saved more. Today, over 350,000 annual trips transport tens of millions of passengers all over Japan with efficiencythe average delay time is less than a minute. A research repor

20、t titled 30 Years of High-Speed Railways: Features and Economic and Social Effects of The Shinkansen by Hiroshi Okada, estimates that the economic impact from the shinkansen train network, based on the time saved from faster travel, is approximately ￥500 billion ($4.8 billion USD) per year. Okada st

21、resses that the cultural impact is also significant, a shinkansen offers people living far from urban centers “easy access to concerts, exhibitions, theaters, etc., enabling them to lead fuller lives.”Japan has a plan, known as the One-Day Travel Initiative. Its goal: regardless of where you are in

22、Japan, it should only take you three hours to get to the nearest major regional city (Tokyo, Osaka, Nagoya, Sapporo or Fukuoka). The planned impact of this hyper-mobility is to discourage the tide of migration toward urban centers, like Tokyo, and encourage decentralization.38. The underlined phrase

23、 in Paragraph 2 probably means “_”.A. opposed to traditional belief s B. despite some major barriersC. based on impractical fantasies D. in spite of poor planning39. According to Okada, what benefit does a shinkansen bring to people living far from urban centers?A. Saving more travelling time. B. Creating massive employment.C.