2022-2023学年山东省临沂市金桥中学高一英语期末试题含解析

1、2022-2023学年山东省临沂市金桥中学高一英语期末试题含解析一、 选择题1. He is so busy with the research he has no time left for any other activity.A. which B. that C. why D. because参考答案：B2. The man found very difficult to get to sleepAit Bthat Cwhat Dthem参考答案：A3. When your computer begins to run slow, it is a _ that it has been a

2、ttacked by computer virus. A. signal B. symbol C. reality D. character 参考答案：A4. How are you going to_such problems?Ado with Bdeal with Cdeal Ddo up参考答案：B解析考查动词时态和语态。句意：你如何去解决这个难题？deal with“解决”符合句意。5. _was last night _I read about the history of English.A. This ,when B. It ,since C. It .that D. It ,b

3、efore参考答案：C略6. Our neighbor offered to look after our baby while we were away, _ was very kind of her.A. it B. that C. which D. such参考答案：C7. It was in the lab _ was taken charge of by the Professor _ they did the experiment.A. that; where B. which; thatC. what; that D. which; where参考答案：B考查强调句。强调句型的构

4、成是：It is (was) + 被强调部分+ that (who) + 句子的其他成分。被强调的部分放在 It is (was) 之后，其它部分置于that之后。而本题的第一空是定语从句，定语从句又缺少主语，所以用which或者that，第二空才是强调句的that从句。故选B。8. - Will you buy me a bike, Daddy?- Ok. You _ have one if you promise to be a good boy.A. might B. must C. could D. shall参考答案：D9. What_him most was her beautif

5、ul appearance.AinterestingBwas interested in Cis interested in Dinterested参考答案：D10. Considering the high school fees, Coco doesnt feel like _ abroad.A. studying B. study C. being studying D. to study 参考答案：A11. Lets go fishing if it this weekend.Good idea.A. dont rainB. wont rainC. will rainD. doesnt

6、 rain参考答案：D【详解】考查条件状语从句。句意：如果这个周末不下雨，我们去钓鱼吧。好主意。if引导的条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时态，从句用一般现在时，且it是第三人称单数，谓语动词用单数，故选D。12. -Dad, what is the loudspeaker saying?-It is to the_. The flight to Wuhan is boarding now.A. customersB. passengersC. membersD. Tourists参考答案：B【详解】考查名词辨析。句意：爸爸，广播在说什么？是说给乘客的。飞往武汉的航班正在登机。A. custome

7、rs消费者；B. passengers乘客；C. members成员；D. tourists游客。根据句意可知选B。13. Foreign leaders speak highly of the path of the peaceful development _ China has been devoted since the start of the reform and opening-up policy.A. of whichB. with whichC. to whichD. for which参考答案：C【详解】考查定语从句。句意：外国领导人高度评价中国改革开放以来所走的和平发展的

8、道路。此处是一个定语从句，先行词为the path of the peaceful development，指物，从句中作介词宾语，be devoted to表示“致力于”，所以用to which，故C项正确。14. Rarely _ so heavily in Ning Xia as it did in Hei Long Jiang last year.A. does it snowB. it snowsC. did it snowD. it snowed参考答案：C【详解】考查倒装。句意：宁夏很少像去年黑龙江那样下这么大的雪。Rarely为否定副词置于句首时，句子需部分倒装，即将助动词do

9、提前，结合句意可知，后半部分说的去年，因为已经过去了，故应用一般过去时，把助动词did提前。故选C。【点睛】rarely、 hardly、 seldom等否定副词置于句首时，句子应部分倒装，即将助动词、情态动词、be动词提前，其他语序不変。15. Stop talking at once; the latest news about the World Cup _. A. is broadcastB. is broadcastingC. is being broadcastD. has been broadcast参考答案：C二、 填空16. 4142. They lost their way

10、 in the forest and _ made matters worse was _ night began to fall.43. _we will go there tomorrow by train hasnt been decided yet.44. _ of you comes in first will be given a prize.45. I dont think its my _ that the TV blew up. I just turned it on. Thats all.46. _ days went by, he didnt succeed in any

11、thing he had planned.47. On my _(arrive) at the airport, my friend gave me a big hug. 48. Using all their _(strong), the driver and the passers-by pushed the car out of the mud in the end.49. The storm left, _ (cause) a lot of damage to this area.50. How _ (believe) beautiful the scenery beyond the

12、mountain is! 参考答案：41. what 42. that 43. Whether 44. Whichever 45. fault46. As 47. arrival 48. strength 49. having caused50. unbelievably三、 阅读理解17. On a Christmas Day several years ago, when our children were quite small, my father came to visit and presented his grandchildren with their gifts-a hand

13、ful of penny balloons. Contrary to our expectations, our three little ones gave up their impressive toys and spent the rest of the day with those balloons.It occurred to me that a rule I had been applying to entertaining children on television also applied to raising my own children at home. The rul

14、e was the rule of simplicity. My wife, Jeanne, and I, like most parents, have cared about the establishment of values for our youngsters, but I wonder whether they have found out how difficult it is to show these values in a world of material distractions.It is difficult to be a kid today. Take the

15、matter of todays toys for example. When I was young an airplane was two ice cream sticks tied together. Did it look like an airplane? Not unless I wanted it to. That is the point. I had to bring some imagination, something of myself to the objects of my play to make it what I wanted it to be. Today

16、the toy plane looks eidetic in every detail, the door opens, the stewardess (空乘) steps out and waves. What can a child bring to such a toy? Its all there for them. No wonder he becomes tired of it shortly after he receives it.It is often difficult for a youngster to find a place to play a game of ba

17、ll in this modern world. When we were kids we didnt care if we had 8 or 18 guys for a baseball game. Any corner lot would do as a playing field. The uniform was not important, nor was the length of the baseline. However, today everything has to be organized. You have to have the uniform, obey strict

18、 regulations. How can you enjoy the play this way?I know you cant turn the world around and go backward. Times change; life gets more complex. But that doesnt stop me stressing the simple values on my TV show: saying “please” and “thank you”, being a good neighbor and sharing what you have with othe

19、rs. 67. What did the writer think of his fathers gifts at first?A. They would frighten his children.B. Children wouldnt get interested in them.C. They were impressive toys.D. They were not easy to play with.68. It is commonly thought among parents that _.A. it is hard to entertain children nowadaysB

20、. children are easily attracted by material thingsC. it is important to let children learn about valuesD. it is a good thing for children to have wider choices 69. The underlined word “eidetic” in Para.4 can be replaced by _.A. uniqueB. simpleC. realD. cute70. What attitude does the writer hold towards todays children?A. SympatheticB. NegativeC. DisappointedD. Appreciative参考答案：67B68C69C70A67B细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Contrary to our expectations, our thr