2022-2023学年山东省临沂市独树中心中学高一英语期末试卷含解析

1、2022-2023学年山东省临沂市独树中心中学高一英语期末试卷含解析一、 选择题1. The doctor _ is leaving for Africa next month. A. the nurse is talking to him B. whom the nurse is talking C. the nurse is talking to D. to who the nurse is talking参考答案：C2. She _buy her clothes through the Internet than in the supermarket.A. rather than B.

2、would like C. no longer D. would rather参考答案：D略3. Do you have enough to _ all your daily expense?Oh, yes, enough and to spare.A. contain B. createC. cover D. include参考答案：C【详解】考查动词。句意：你有足够的钱来维持你的日常开销吗？-足够还有剩。A. contain包含，容纳；B. create创造；C. cover涵盖，够用；D. include包括。涵盖费用用cover，故选C。【点睛】Cover的用法。1. 覆盖 cover

3、with 用把覆盖, be covered with (状态）, be covered by (动作）She covered her face with her hands.她用双手捂住她的脸。The mountain is covered with snow all the year around.这座山终年被大雪覆盖。2. 走过一段路程 We covered 50 kilometers yesterday.3. 看完,读完(多少页) How many pages have you covered?4. 占地面积 cover an area of The city covers an are

4、a of 500 square kilometers.这座城市占地500平方公里。5. 报道.采访 cover sth。Who will cover the event? 谁会报道这个事件？6. 掩盖 We all know that lies can not cover facts.我们都知道谎言是盖不住真相的。 7. (钱)够用; 足以支付 Will 200 yuan cover the cost of the chair? 200元够付这把椅子吗？8. 包含,包括,涉及 A year covers 12 months. 一年有12个月。4. The way _ he solved the

5、 problem sounds amazing.A. which B. how C. that D. why参考答案：C5. I _ have watched that movieit will give me horrible dreams. A. shouldntB. neednt C. couldntD. mustnt 参考答案：A6. The teacher asked the two students to discuss the question in a low voice _ they wouldnt bother the others.A. so thatB. in case

6、C. in order to D. now that参考答案：A7. They are all upset now because they have no idea at all _. A. where he has gone B. where did he go C. which place has he goneD. where has he gone参考答案：A8. _, he caught up with others.A. With the help of the teachers B. With the teachers helpC. By the teachers help D

7、. On the teachers help参考答案：B9. The _house smells as if it hasnt been lived in for years.A. little white wooden B. little wooden white C. white wooden little D. wooden white little参考答案：A略10. Take a short walk. Believe it or not, it will give you _ a candy bar.A. as twice as much energy B. twice as mu

8、ch as energy C. twice as much energy as D. as twice much energy as 参考答案：C略11. Thinking_you know _in fact you dont is a terrible mistake.A. what, whatB. that, whatC. what, thatD. that, that 参考答案：B12. _ the global financial crisis, the Chinese government has taken many measures _ people s life to deal

9、 with it. A. Faced with; related B. Faced; relating to C. Faced with; relating D. Facing, related to参考答案：D13. The little child usually felt frightened at night, so not until _. A. did he fall asleep his mother left the room B. he fell asleep had his mother left the room C. did he fall asleep did his

10、 mother leave the room D. he fell asleep did his mother leave the room参考答案：D略14. It is _ difficult for us to do _ much work.We need more hands.Aso；such Bso；soCsuch；so Dsuch；such参考答案：B第一个空修饰difficult应用so；第二个空构成somuchn.结构。15. Jane, I hear you _ to China. Have you got everything ready?A. have traveled

11、B. travel C. are traveling D. would travel参考答案：C二、 填空16. 句子填词：根据所学课文内容和句子中首字母提示，写出符合句子意义的单词的正确形式，并将答案填在答题区内。1. The Amber Room was d in a fancy style and it was also a treasure d with gold and jewels. 2. The p drug found in the millipede insects a mosquitoes to prevent monkeys from being bitten. 3. T

12、he Olympic Games are held every four years on a r basis and only athletes who have reached the agreed standard will be a as competitors. 4. At first, British English was b more on German, but g it became less like German because of the control of Danish and French.参考答案：略三、 阅读理解17. Since the first Ea

13、rth Day in 1970, Americans have gotten a lot “greener” toward the environment. “We didnt know at that time there even was an environment, let alone that there was a problem with it,” says Bruce Anderson, president of Earth Day USA.But what began as nothing important in public affairs has grown into

14、a social movement .Business people, political leaders, university professors, and especially millions of grass-roots Americans are taking part in the movement. “The understanding has increased many， many times,” says Gaylord Nelson, the former governor from Wisconsin, who thought up the first. Accor

15、ding to US government reports, emissions (排放)from cars and trucks have dropped from 10.3 million tons a year to 5.5 tons .The number of cities producing CO beyond the standard has been reduced from 40 to 9. Although serious problems still remain and need to be dealt with, the world is a safer and he

16、althier place. A kind of “Green thinking” has become part of practices.Great improvement has been achieved. In 1988 there were only 600 recycling programs; today in 1995 there are about 6,600. Advanced lights, motors, and building designs have helped save a lot of energy and therefore prevented poll

17、ution.Twenty five years ago, there were hardly any education programs for environment. Today, its hard to find a public school, university, or law school that does not have such a kind of program. “Until we do that, nothing else will change!” say Bruce Anderson.37. According to Anderson, before 1970

18、, Americans had little idea about _A. the social movement B. recycling techniquesC. environmental problems D. the importance of Earth Day38. Where does the support for environmental protection mainly come from?A. The grass roots level B. The business circleC. Government officials D. University profe

19、ssors39. What have Americans achieved in environmental protection?A. They have cut car emissions to the lowestB. They have settled their environmental problemsC. They have lowered their CO levels in forty cities.D. They have reduced pollution through effective measures.40. What is especially importa

20、nt for environmental protection according to the last paragraph?A. Education B. PlanningC. Green living D. CO reduction参考答案：37. C 38. A 39. D 40. A试题分析：本文属于记叙文题材。在文章中作者介绍了自从1970年第一个地球日成立以来，美国的环境问题有了很大的改善。以前在公共事物中无足轻重的环境问题现在成了一项社会关注的问题，从科学家到大学教授到贫民百姓都有了环保意识。此外作者还指出教育在这种变化方面也起着非常重要的作用。【此处有视频，请去附件查看】【37题详解】C 细节理解题。根据文章第一段第2句“We didnt know at that time there even was an environment, let alone that there was a problem