2022-2023学年山东省临沂市临沭县郑山镇中心中学高一英语期末试题含解析

1、2022-2023学年山东省临沂市临沭县郑山镇中心中学高一英语期末试题含解析一、 选择题1. - Do you have any problems if you _ this job? - Well, Im thinking about the salaryA. offer B. will offer C. are offered D. will be offered参考答案：C略2. Our teacher said to us that the earth _ around the sun.A. travelled B. travels C. is traveling D. was tra

2、veling参考答案：B3. We must do whatever we can to the river being polluted any more. A. separate B. keepC. prevent D. guard参考答案：C4. I have some trouble _ physics. I would be grateful _ you if you could give me some advice on it.Awith；with Bin；to Cin；with Dwith；to参考答案：D考点：考查介词。5. -What do you think of the

3、 painting by Picasso. - ,its of value, but I cant figure out what is means easily.A. Im afraidB.To tell the truthC. UnfortunatelyD. My god参考答案：B略6. That car accident _ all his life. After that he was limited to a wheelchair.A. damaged B. destroyedC. harmed D. ruined参考答案：D7. He asked _ for the comput

4、er.A. did I pay how much B. I paid how muchC. how much did I pay D. how much I paid参考答案：D8. All the doctors in the hospital insisted that he _ badly wounded and that he _ at once.A. should be; be operated on B. were; must be operated onC. be; was operated on D. was; be operated on参考答案：D略9. The old t

5、emple_ roof was damaged in a storm is under repair.A. where B. which C. its D. whose参考答案：D10. I want to know if I smoke here.No,you .Could you see the sign “NO SMOKING” there?A.can;needntB.must;cantC.shall;wontD.may;mustnt参考答案：D11. My friends from the mainland to me that they find the citys subway c

6、ars are too old compared with what they pay for subways in Beijing.A. complained B. is complainingC. was complaining D. have been complaining参考答案：D【详解】考查时态语态。句意：我来自大陆的朋友一直在向我抱怨，他们发现城市里的地铁和他们在北京支付的地铁相比太老了。句中应该使用现在进行时与宾语从句中are保持一致，使用现在完成进行时强调动作的延续性和反复性。故D项正确。【点睛】本题考查了现在完成进行时的用法，具体用法归纳如下：（一）表示从过去某时开始一直

7、持续到现在的动作，并且还将持续下去。The Chinese have been making paper for two thousand years.中国有2000年的造纸历史。（动作还将继续下去）（二）表示在说话时刻之前到现在正在进行的动作。We have been waiting for you for half an hour.我们已经等你半个钟头了(人还没到，如同在电话里说的，还会继续等)（三）有些现在完成进行时的句子等同于现在完成时的句子。They have been living in this city for ten years.They have lived in this

8、 city for ten years.他们在这个城市已经住了10年了。（动作还将继续下去）I have been working here for five years.I have worked here for five years.我在这里已经工作五年了。（动作还将继续下去）（四）大多数现在完成进行时的句子不等同于现在完成时的句子。I have been writing a book.（动作还将继续下去）我一直在写一本书。I have written a book.（动作已经完成）我已经写了一本书。They have been building a bridge.他们一直在造一座桥。（

9、动作还将继续下去）They have built a bridge.他们造了一座桥。（动作已经完成）（五）表示状态的动词不能用于现在完成进行时。I have known him for years.我认识他已经好几年了。* I have been knowing这类不能用于现在完成进行时的动词还有：love爱，like喜欢，hate讨厌，think想等等。（六）一些现在完成时的句子也与现在完成进行时的句子含义相同延续性动词在现在完成时与现在完成进行时时态中使用，句意相同。例如：She has slept for 6 hours and still cannot wake up.She has

10、been sleeping for 6 hours and still cannot wake up.她已经睡了6个小时，到现在还没有醒来。(七）表示现在以前一直在进行的动作强调动作的未完成性It has been raining for 3 days。已经下了3天的雨了（现在还没停止）12. Tom, who was _ by his grandmother, learned to act at an early age.A. raised up B. brought up C. picked up D. grown up参考答案：B略13. He was _ of by his workm

11、ates though he himself didnt think he had done anything special . A. thought little B. thought poorly C. thought highly D. highly thought参考答案：C14. When Premier Zhou Enlai was alive，he _ work from morning until night every day，dealing with numerous affairs.AmustBcould CwouldDmight参考答案：C15. My friend

12、Jack is always holding the _ that he can succeed as long as he works hard.A. relief B. belief C. comfort D. memory 参考答案：B二、 填空16. 根据短文内容，将下列空白处补充完整，每空一词。Childrens schooling is changing very fast today. In the past, teachers k_(1) children sitting still for hours. They made them remember d_(2) kinds

13、of things. In other w_(3), The children had to go on repeating things until they knew them “by heart”. Today, many teachers want to know if it is p_(4) to make children learn at all. They say you can o_(5) help them learn. They say you must let children learn and find out things for t_(6).But foe th

14、ese children, school is a kind of prison. They are there only because their p_(7) make them go. They get out of the classroom as soon as the teacher lets them l_(8). Many of them want to find work, but the law will not let them work until they reach a certain a_(9). And so, they have to stay in scho

15、ol. Often they do not learn anything at all and h_(10) every moment in class.参考答案：1. kept 2. different 3. words 4. possible 5. only6. themselves 7. parents 8. leave 9. age 10. hate三、 阅读理解17. One day, Wilson was walking quietly along the road when someone hit him hard on the back of his neck. He look

16、ed behind him, and saw a young man whom he had never seen before. “How dare you hit me like that?” shouted Wilson. The young man said he had mistaken Wilson for a friend of his and that he thought Wilson was making a lot of noise about nothing. This insult (侮辱) made Wilson even angrier, of course, a

17、nd he at once decided to bring the young man before a judge. Now, the judge, who heard the case was a friend of the young mans fathers, and, although he pretended to be quite fair, he was thinking about what he could do to protect the young man from being punished while at the same time not to be ap

18、pearing unfair. Finally he said to Wilson, “I understand your feelings in this matter very well. Would you be satisfied if I let you hit the young man as he hit you?” Wilson said he would not be. The young man had insulted him and should be properly punished. “Well, then,” said the judge to the youn

19、g man, “I order you to pay ten coins to Wilson.” Ten coins was very little for such a crime, but the young man did not have it with him, so the judge allowed him to go and get it. Wilson waited for him to return with the money. He waited an hour, and then two hours, while the judge took care of othe

20、r business. When it was nearly time for the court to close, Wilson chose a moment when the judge was especially busy, came up quietly and hit him hard on the back of the neck. Then he said to him, “I am sorry, but I cant wait any longer. When the young man comes back, tell him that I have passed my right to the ten coins on to you.”41 Why did the young man hit Wilson from behind?A. Wilson had hit him before. B. He had mistaken Wilson for a friend of his.C. Wilson was a stranger there. D. Wilson made a lot